Hartland Genealogical Records

Hartland Birth & Baptism Records

England & Wales Birth Index (1837-2006)

An index to births registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of birth certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Hartland Baptisms (1558-1915)

A name index, connected to digital images of baptism registers. These record relationships between parents and their children and may detail where they lived and how they made a living.

Devon Baptisms (1444-1915)

A searchable database of 2,225,292 records, linked to original images of baptism registers. The records provide proof of parentage, occupations, residence and other details.

Devon Baptism Index (1813-1839)

Transcriptions of over 360,000 baptisms from most parishes in the county. Records include parents name and abode.

Devon Social & Institutional Records (1780-1914)

Over 60,000 transcripts of personal entries in various types of records, including vaccination registers, apprenticeship records, occupational records, poor law records, marriage notice books, returns of deaths, infirmary registers, debtor lists, workhouse birth registers, bastardy records and more.

Hartland Marriage & Divorce Records

England & Wales Marriage Index (1837-2008)

An index to marriages registered throughout England & Wales. This is the only national marriage index that allows you to search by both spouse's names. Provides a reference to order copies of marriage certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Hartland Banns (1754-1915)

Banns registers list the names of people who intended to marry by the system of calling banns, in which the bride and groom's name were called for three weeks at church. At these callings objections could be made to a marriage. They record the bride and groom's parish of residence, which may be recorded differently in the marriage register.

Hartland Marriages (1558-1915)

Digital images of marriage registers, searchable by a name index.

Devon Marriages (1446-2002)

A searchable database of 1,871,561 records, linked to original images of marriage registers. The records may include fathers' names, age, residence, occupations and more.

Devon Marriage Index (1754-1837)

Transcriptions of over 270,000 marriages from most parishes in the county.

Hartland Death & Burial Records

England & Wales Death Index (1837-2006)

An index to deaths registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of death certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Hartland Burials (1558-1890)

Digital images of burial registers, searchable by a name index. Lists the deceased's name, residence and age.

Devon Burials (1320-1988)

A searchable database of 1,666,144 records, linked to original images of burial registers. The records may include date of burial and/or death, residence, age and other details.

Devon Burials Index (1813-1837)

Transcriptions of over 225,000 burials from most parishes in the county. Induces the deceased's age.

Devon Social & Institutional Records (1780-1914)

Over 60,000 transcripts of personal entries in various types of records, including vaccination registers, apprenticeship records, occupational records, poor law records, marriage notice books, returns of deaths, infirmary registers, debtor lists, workhouse birth registers, bastardy records and more.

Hartland Census & Population Lists

1939 Register (1939)

An index to and digital images of records that detail 40 million civilians in England and Wales. Records list name, date of birth, address, marital status, occupation and details of trade or profession.

England, Wales, IoM & Channel Islands 1911 Census (1911)

The 1911 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

Register of Voters for South Devon (1865-1869)

A list of those eligible to vote, including their address and qualification to vote.

Devon Militia Assessments (1715)

A list of Devon property-owners who were required to contribute towards sustaining the militia.

Devon Hearth Tax Return (1674)

A transcription of the Lady Day hearth tax for 1674 for the county of Devon.

Newspapers Covering Hartland

Western Morning News (1894-1950)

A politically independent newspaper, covering the affairs of Dorset, Devon, Cornwall and Somerset. It includes family notices.

Exeter and Plymouth Gazette Daily Telegrams (1869-1870)

A short regional paper covering local occurrences, business news, family notices and more.

Western Times (1827-1950)

A liberal newspaper covering the counties of Cornwall, Devon and Dorset. It includes family notices.

Exeter and Plymouth Gazette (1827-1950)

Original images of a regional newspaper, searchable via a full text index. Includes news from the Devon area, business notices, obituaries, family announcements and more.

North Devon Journal (1824-1950)

A database allowing full text searches of a newspaper covering regional news, family announcements, obituaries, court proceedings, business notices and more in the Devon area.

Hartland Wills & Probate Records

England & Wales National Probate Calendar (1858-1966)

Searchable index and original images of over 12.5 million probates and administrations granted by civil registries. Entries usually include the testator's name, date of death, date of probate and registry. Names of relations may be given.

Devon Wills Index (1163-1999)

An index to 295,609 wills of people who lived in or were connected to Devon. The wills they reference can contain a great deal of genealogical information.

Prerogative Court of Canterbury Admon Index (1559-1660)

An index to estate administrations performed by the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. The index covers the southern two thirds of England & Wales, but may also contain entries for northerners.

Exeter Diocese & Archdeaconry Probate & Admons (1540-1799)

An index to thousands of probates and administrations granted by the Diocese and Archdeaconry of Exeter, covering parts of Devon & Cornwall.

Devon Probate Index (1190-1980)

An index to over 300,000 Devon wills, admons and inventories from 550 sources. Index contains name, abode, occupation, type of document, year of probate, court, notes and document reference.

Hartland Immigration & Travel Records

Devonian Migration Choices (1760-1950)

A detailed investigation into motivations for Devonians choosing to stay or migrate from the county, with particular attention to labour, religion and family ties.

Settlement & Removal in Rural Devon (1662-1871)

A lengthy article detailing the practice of moving the needy poor between parishes. Contains examples of settlements, removals and examinations.

Sinking of the John (1855)

The story of a ship heading to Quebec from Plymouth that sank off the coast of Cornwall, killing 194 passengers. Includes information on the crew, passengers and others connected with the event.

North Devon Exodus (1818-1868)

An overview of emigration from north Devon to the Americas, with particulars of some who made the journey.

Prisoners in Devon Quarter Sessions (1655-1837)

A calendar of prisoners brought before the quarter sessions, with details of their crime and punishment. Contains entries for individuals who were transported.

Hartland Military Records

Devon Militia and Volunteer Lists (1799-1825)

Various military lists published in the Exeter Flying Post, particularly lists of deserters, which may list age and physical description.

Devon Militia Assessments (1715)

A list of Devon property-owners who were required to contribute towards sustaining the militia.

Devon WWI Memorials (1914-1918)

A list of names found on World War One monuments in Devon, with some service details.

Devon WWII Memorials (1914-1918)

A list of names found on World War Two monuments in Devon, with some service details.

Swansea-Devonian War Memorial (1914-1945)

Names from a presumably predominately Devonian war memorial in the former Bible Christian church at Swansea.

Register of Voters for South Devon (1865-1869)

A list of those eligible to vote, including their address and qualification to vote.

Plymouth & West Devon Rate Books (1598-1933)

An index of around 300,000 names in local tax records. The index is connected to digital images of the rate books, which record, land owner and occupier, description of property, address and details of the tax.

Devon & Exeter Oath Rolls (1723)

Transcriptions of documents listing those who swore loyalty to King George I after the Jacobite Atterbury Plot.

Indictable Offenses in Devon Quarter Sessions (1745-1782)

A calendar of cases to be heard before the quarter session that are indictable by nature,.

Cursers & Badgers in Devon Quarter Sessions (1729-1745)

Two calendars, one of those licensed to carry out trade and the other those brought before the session for cursing.

Hartland Taxation Records

Plymouth & West Devon Rate Books (1598-1933)

An index of around 300,000 names in local tax records. The index is connected to digital images of the rate books, which record, land owner and occupier, description of property, address and details of the tax.

Devon Tithe Apportionments (1839-1851)

Transcriptions of documents listing land, their owner or occupier acreage and name or description.

Devon Militia Assessments (1715)

A list of Devon property-owners who were required to contribute towards sustaining the militia.

Devon Hearth Tax Return (1674)

A transcription of the Lady Day hearth tax for 1674 for the county of Devon.

Tithe Apportionments (1836-1856)

An index to 11,000,000 parcels of land and property, connected to digital images of registers that record their owner, occupier, description, agricultural use, size and rateable value.

Hartland Land & Property Records

Register of Voters for South Devon (1865-1869)

A list of those eligible to vote, including their address and qualification to vote.

Devon Tithe Maps & Apportionments (1839-1850)

Maps delineating fields in Devon, which are referenced to documents recording field names, land owners, occupiers, land use and land size.

Plymouth & West Devon Rate Books (1598-1933)

An index of around 300,000 names in local tax records. The index is connected to digital images of the rate books, which record, land owner and occupier, description of property, address and details of the tax.

Devon Tithe Apportionments (1839-1851)

Transcriptions of documents listing land, their owner or occupier acreage and name or description.

Devon Militia Assessments (1715)

A list of Devon property-owners who were required to contribute towards sustaining the militia.

Hartland Directories & Gazetteers

Kelly's Directory of Devon (1923)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

Kelly's Directory of Devon (1919)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

Kelly's Directory of Devon (1914)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key historical and contemporary facts. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions. Also contains a list of residents and businesses for each place.

Kelly's Directory of Devon (1910)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key historical and contemporary facts. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions. Also contains a list of residents and businesses for each place.

Kelly's Directory of Devon (1902)

A directory of residents and businesses; with a description of each settlement, containing details on its history, public institutions, churches, postal services, governance and more.

Hartland Cemeteries

Devon Church Monuments (1300-1900)

Photographs and descriptions of Devon's most illustrious church monuments, often featuring effigies, medieval inscriptions and heraldic devices.

Devon Headstones (1780-2000)

Memorials of a select number of headstones in Devon.

Deceased Online (1629-Present)

Images of millions of pages from cemetery and crematoria registers, photographs of memorials, cemetery plans and more. Records can be search by a name index.

Billion Graves (1200-Present)

Photographs and transcriptions of millions of gravestones from cemeteries around the world.

Mausolea and Monuments (1500-Present)

Profiles of several hundred mausolea found in the British Isles.

Hartland Obituaries

iAnnounce Obituaries (2006-Present)

The UKs largest repository of obituaries, containing millions of searchable notices.

United Kingdom and Ireland Obituary Collection (1882-Present)

A growing collection currently containing over 425,000 abstracts of obituaries with reference to the location of the full obituary.

Quakers Annual Monitor (1847-1848)

A collection of 364 obituaries of Quakers from the British Isles. The volume was published in 1849 and includes obituaries of those who died in late 1847 through 1848.

Musgrave's Obituaries (1421-1800)

This transcribed and searchable work by Sir William Musgrave contains 10,000s of brief obituaries. The work is a reference point for other works containing information on an individual.

British Medical Journal (1849-Present)

A text index and digital images of all editions of a journal containing medical articles and obituaries of medical practitioners.

Hartland Histories & Books

Devonian Migration Choices (1760-1950)

A detailed investigation into motivations for Devonians choosing to stay or migrate from the county, with particular attention to labour, religion and family ties.

Catholic History in South West England (1517-1856)

A history of Catholicism in South West England with biographies of noted Catholics. Contains details of the Dominican, Benedictine, and Franciscan orders.

Magna Britannia: Devonshire (1066-1822)

A general and parochial history of the county, with sections for each parish.

The History of Devon (44-Present)

Numerous articles covering the history of the country, its principle settlements, notable persons, castles and more.

Devon in 1850 (1850)

A detailed overview of Devon in 1850, extracted from a directory of that year.

Hartland School & Education Records

National School Admission & Log Books (1870-1914)

A name index connected to digital images of registers recording millions of children educated in schools operated by the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. Records contain a variety of information including genealogical details, education history, illnesses, exam result, fathers occupation and more.

Teacher's Registration Council Registers (1870-1948)

A name index linked to original images of registers recording the education and careers of teachers in England & Wales.

Oxford University Alumni (1500-1886)

A name index linked to original images of short biographies for over 120,000 Oxford University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

Cambridge University Alumni (1261-1900)

A transcript of a vast scholarly work briefly chronicling the heritage, education and careers of over 150,000 Cambridge University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

Cambridge Alumni Database (1198-1910)

A searchable database containing over 90,000 note-form biographies for students of Cambridge University.

Hartland Occupation & Business Records

Women in Cornwall & Devon Mines (1770-1920)

Background information on women employed by the mining industry in Devon & Cornwall. Includes a database of over 25,000 women and oral histories.

Devon Gamekeeper Lists (1847-1859)

Lists of gamekeepers from the North Devon Journal.

Devon Gamekeeper Lists (1834-1860)

Lists of gamekeepers from the The Western Times.

Devon Gamekeeper Lists (1800-1859)

A series of newspaper articles listing gamekeepers in Devon.

Devon Runaway Apprentices (1800-1889)

Transcripts of newspaper articles listing the particulars of apprentices who absconded from their master.

Pedigrees & Family Trees Covering Hartland

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Debrett's Peerage (1923)

A searchable book, listing pedigrees of titled families and biographies of their members.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1902)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1885)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Hartland Royalty, Nobility & Heraldry Records

The Visitations of Devon: 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1000-1620)

Three works compiled from 16th and 17th century sources that record Devon families who had the right to bear a coat of arms.

Devonshire Ignobles (1620)

A list of men found by William Camden to have unsubstantiated claims to coats of arms.

Devon Church Monuments (1300-1900)

Photographs and descriptions of Devon's most illustrious church monuments, often featuring effigies, medieval inscriptions and heraldic devices.

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Hartland Church Records

Catholic History in South West England (1517-1856)

A history of Catholicism in South West England with biographies of noted Catholics. Contains details of the Dominican, Benedictine, and Franciscan orders.

Devon Parish Registers (1754-1839)

Prior to civil registration in 1837, the parish registers of Devon are the most common place to turn for details on births, marriages and deaths.

Episcopal Visitation Returns (1744-1779)

A series of questionnaires detailing the ecclesiastical predicament of around 250 parishes in Devon.

St Paul's Rebuilding Returns from Devon (1678)

A transcript of documents recording those who contributed to the rebuilding of St. Paul's Cathedral in London.

The Westcountry Preachers (1815-1907)

A history of the Bible Christians, a denomination of Methodists, in Devon and Cornwall.

Biographical Directories Covering Hartland

Devonshire Characters and Strange Events (1550-1904)

A series of folk tales and detailed biographies of Devonshire men and women.

The Worthies of Devon (1066-1700)

Biographies of notable Devonians from the Norman period up to the end of the 17th century.

Debrett's Peerage (1923)

A searchable book, listing pedigrees of titled families and biographies of their members.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1902)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1885)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Hartland Maps

Devon Tithe Maps & Apportionments (1839-1850)

Maps delineating fields in Devon, which are referenced to documents recording field names, land owners, occupiers, land use and land size.

East Devon Tithe Maps (1840)

Maps delineating fields, forests and other land plots in east Devon. Apportionments not included.

Devon Tithe Apportionments (1839-1851)

Transcriptions of documents listing land, their owner or occupier acreage and name or description.

Maps of Devon (1563-1922)

A collection of digitalised maps covering the county.

UK Popular Edition Maps (1919-1926)

Detailed maps covering much of the UK. They depict forests, mountains, larger farms, roads, railroads, towns, and more.

Hartland Reference Works

Devon Surnames (1086-1967)

A series of articles on Devon surnames, including a dictionary of Devon surname definitions.

Locating Devon Wills (1400-Present)

A guide to locating Devon wills in light of losses incurred during World War II.

England Research Guide (1538-Present)

A beginner’s guide to researching ancestry in England.

Parish Register Abstract (1538-1812)

Compiled in 1831, this book details the coverage and condition of parish registers in England & Wales.

Building History Research Guide (1066-Present)

A comprehensive guide to researching the history of buildings in the British Isles.

Historical Description

Hartland Point, called by Ptolemy, Hercules' Promontory, and in Camden’s time, Herty Point, runs considerably into the sea, and forms the northwest corner of the county. Upon this cape is situated the small market-town of Hartland, which gives its name to the hundred. We have already mentioned that the country in this neighbourhood is particularly bleak and dreary.

The market is on Saturday, and is much frequented by the fishermen of Barnstaple, Bideford, and other adjacent towns on the coast, who come in their boats. The church is a large and handsome building, about a mile from the town, near the sea, and is to be seen at a considerable distance. The population of this parish, according to the return made under the late act, appears to amount to 1968 inhabitants, who are chiefly employed in agriculture.

Hartland-abbey, the seat of Mrs. Orchard, stands in a narrow vale, whose sloping sides are richly mantled with hanging woods; it is of modern erection, but occupies the site and includes the cloisters belonging to the ancient monastic building, which being quite perfect, are introduced as the basement story of the eastern and western fronts of the house.

Hartland-abbey is supposed to have been founded by Githa, wife of Earl Godwin, in honour of St. Nectan, through whose merits she believed her husband had escaped shipwreck in a dangerous tempest. Of the original building, the cloisters alone remain, and these form a part of the mansion erected by the present proprietor.

About four miles from Hartland, on the left of our road, is Clovelly-court, a handsome building, erected on the site of the former mansion, which was burnt down. The views from hence are extensive, and the grounds are in a state of great improvement.

Topography of Great Britain (1829) by George Alexander Cooke

HARTLAND (or Harton), by repute a prescriptive borough, is a small town and extensive parish, on the coast of Bude bay, 13 miles west-by-south from the Bideford station on the Torrington branch of the London and South Western railway, in the North Western division of the county, Hartland hundred, Bideford petty sessional division, union and county court district, rural deanery of Hartland, archdeaconry of Barnstaple and diocese of Exeter. The church of St. Nectan is a cruciform building of stone, in the Late Decorated and Perpendicular styles, consisting of chancel with north chape], nave, aisles, transepts, north and south porches, and an embattled western tower, 128 feet in height, with pinnacles and a Sun.-dial, and containing 6 bells, all recast in 1826; in 1886 one bell was again re-cast, and the whole re-hung: the tower serves as a landmark to mariners: the church retains a richly-carved rood-screen of the Early Perpendicular period, extending completely across the church, and in excellent condition; there are also good parclose screens, a stone altar table, a piscina and sedilia and on the north side a credence niche.: the Norman font is enriched with grotesquely-carved masks, and there is a Norman doorway on the north side of the church: in the church is an altar-tomb, with brass inscription, to Alice, wife of Thomas Docton esq. a benefactress to this parish, ob. 1619; the tomb also bears an impaled shield, with crest and mantling and texts of Scripture: there are other memorials to Nicholas Luttrell, ob. 1637: Paul Orchard, ob. 1740, and Rebecca Orchard, ob. 1765: in a room over the vestry are preserved portions of the old panelled pulpit, with the inscription “God Save King James”; and in the parvise of the north porch the old parish stocks are kept: the church was restored about 1850, when several stained windows were inserted at the expense of the late Lewis William Buck esq. the late Sir George S. Stucley bart. and the late Lady Elizabeth, his wife: there are 580 sittings. In the churchyard stands a cross, erected in May 1897, at the cost of the late Maj.-Gen. John Julius' Johnstone, from the designs of Messrs. Farmer and Brindley, of London, who also carried out the work: it consists of an octagonal shaft of Portland stone, raised on three steps, and surmounted by a square gabled head: the cross, including the base, is 15 feet in height, and is adorned with carvings and inscriptions. During the excavations for the foundation of the cross, a florin of Queen Elizabeth, a very early font, and an altar slab, bearing five crosses, were discovered. The register dates from the year 1558 and contains a reference in the Commonwealth period to William Morrice, afterwards knighted, and Secretary of State to Charles II. There are also churchwardens’ account books from the close of the 16th to the early part of the 18th century, containing curious details and a list of defensive weapons belonging to the church. The living is a vicarage, net yearly income £150, with residence and 4 acres of glebe, in the gift of and held since 1859 by the Rev. Thomas How Chope B.A. of Worcester College, Oxford. The impropriate tithes, amounting to about £400 yearly, are held by the Misses Yonge, of Rockbourne, Salisbury. St. John’s, a chapel of ease, built in 1839, on the site of the old town hall, consists of chancel, nave and a porch on the east side, over which there is a bell turret containing a clock and one bell: it was thoroughly restored in 1882, at a cost of £200, and has two stained windows: there are sittings for 300 persons. There are Wesleyan and Congregational chapels in the town; Wesleyan chapels at Meddon and Elmscott, and Bible Christian chapels at Hartland, Eddistone, and Harbour respectively. The church lands, given by Hugh Prust and John Dennis 27th of Oct. 1621 (18th James I.), produce about £60 annually, and are applied by trustees or feoffees towards the aiding, helping, supporting, amending, sustaining and maintaining the parish church of Stoke St. Nectan. There are also 4 almshouses for 8 aged widows, attached to which are lands, producing about £6 yearly for repairs. Paul Orchard esq. left by will £21 for coal and £10 a year for bread for the poor of Hartland. His nephew, the Rev. Thomas Hooper Morrison, also left £3 a year for coals for the poor. The town lands, through negligence, have greatly decreased in income; they once produced £60 yearly, but now only about £30; this sum, however, keeps the town pumps in repair, and also the clock. The lighting is done by voluntary subscription. Through the fault of former portreeves and officers, the charter and several documents have been lost, and many conventionary rents, through not having been collected, have lapsed and have been claimed as private property. The portreeve, burgesses and jury have been abolished, and in lieu of these, seven trustees (elected by ballot of the inhabitants) have been appointed under a scheme of the Charity Commissioners. An annual market for sheep and cattle is held here on the second Saturday in March; and fairs for cattle are held on Easter Wednesday and September 25th, and at the West Country Inn, also in this parish, on the first Wednesday in August and on the third Thursday in October. The Hartland and Clovelly Cottage Garden Society, established in 1857, has an exhibition here on the last Wednesday in July, annually.

Hartland Point, 4 miles from the town, is a fine, bold headland, rising about 350 feet above the level of the sea and forming the north-western extremity of the county; a portion of the headland, about 250 feet in length and generally 30 feet wide, forms a tolerably level plateau, the cliffs surrounding which descend abruptly for quite 300 feet. The view from the point, both seawards and inland, is magnificent: a lighthouse, standing at the foot of the point, was built in 1874, and the four-wick dioptric light, which may be seen for nearly 20 miles, gives two white flashes and one red flash every 30 seconds; two caloric engines blow a fog horn, which gives high and low blasts in quick succession for 2 ½ seconds every two minutes: here also is a signal station, with a 45 feet semaphore and a hut for the chief boatman in charge and three men; this and the lighthouse are connected by telephone to Hartland town. Arrangements are made with the Post Office Telegraph Department, by means of which casualties at sea can be reported by telegraph to owners of vessels and others from the lighthouse at Hartland. Near South Hole is the headland called “Henberry Beacon,” where are remains of a cliff castle, once consisting of well-fortified earthworks. The cliff walk passes under the semi-conical cap of St. Katherine’s Tor to Milford Beach, where a cascade descends in three successive waterfalls: the cliff at the Tor is gradually wasting away: upon the extreme summit were discovered remains of a Roman villa, which once stood at some distance from the edge; it is now separated from the mainland by a broad belt of turf, on which is built a massive and very ancient wall. John Moreman S.T.P. a very distinguished clergyman, was born at South Hole, in this parish, and educated at Exeter College, Oxford; he was admitted rector of the church of Holy Trinity, Exeter, 26 Sept. 1528, and on 19 June, 1544, was collated to a canonry in Exeter cathedral.

The abbey of Hartland or Hertland was founded in the reign of Hen. II. by Geoffrey de Dinham as a house of Austin Canons in place of a college of secular canons established here in connection with the church of St. Nectan by Githa, sister of Sweyn, and mother of Harold II. The foundation was confirmed between 1157 and 1184 by Bartholomew, Bishop of Exeter, and the Dinhams and their representatives continued to be patrons of the abbey up to the time of its surrender by Thomas Pope, 16th abbot, 21 Feb. 1539; there were then six canons, and revenues estimated at £306. The site was granted 30 Jan. 1546—7, to William Abbott esq. sergeant of the king’s cellar, in whose family it remained till 1609, when it passed to the Luttrells: from this family it passed by marriage to Paul Orchard esq. on whose death, intestate, in 1740, it descended to his only son, Paul Orchard esq. and at his death, March 1st, 1812, it passed by his will to his nephew, the Rev. Thomas Hooper Morrison, of Yeo Vale, on whose death, without issue, December 19th, 1824, it became the property of the last-named Mr. Orchards’ great-nephew, Lewis William Buck esq. of Moreton, Bideford, M.P. for North Devon, whose only son, George Stucley Buck esq. afterwards the late Sir George Stucley Stucley bart, succeeded, and at his death it passed to his eldest son, Lieut.-Col. Sir W. L. S. Stucley bart. the present owner. There are two common seals, both circular, bearing the head of the patron saint, Nectan, and the tetters “Sigillum Nectani.” Hartland Abbey, the seat of Lt.-Col. Sir William Lewis Stucley Stucley bart. D.L., J.P. occupies the site of the abbey of Hartland, and is seated in a beautifully-wooded valley and surrounded by a park, which is well stocked with deer and traversed by a trout stream. The mansion, erected about 1779, incorporates in the right wing a portion of the abbey buildings; the hall, 72 feet in length, and the cloisters, at that time perfect and unaltered, were partially destroyed, but a portion of the cloisters was retained and included in the basement, and over one of the arches is an inscription in Lombardic characters, recording the rebuilding of the cloisters by Abbot John, of Exeter, 1308—29. During the alterations, the monument of a Knight Hospitaller, tombstones, tiles, and fragments of carved stone were met with. The drawing and dining rooms of the modern house are spacious panelled chambers adorned with frescoes, representing scenes in early Irish history and incidents in connection with the various families holding manorial rights here during the Middle Ages: the chimney pieces and doors are of magnificently-carved oak, and exhibit the family arms and crest with the motto “Bellement et Hardiment” on raised panels: the ceilings are richly painted. Galsham and Greenlake are now the property of Maj. J. M. Kirkwood, of Yeo Vale, Alwington, and Docton, once the seat of a family of that name, is now owned by the Rev. H. G. Morse M.A. and Captain A. H. Morse J.P. of Copdock, Suffolk. Lieut.-Col. Sir W. L. Stucley Stucley bart. is lord of the chief manor and of that of South Hole, and Martyn is lord of the manor of Stoke. The principal landowners are Sir W. L. S. Stucley bart. the Rev. T. H. Chope B.A. vicar, and Messrs. Joseph Hooper, James Lawrance Haynes, John Thompson Haynes, James Seymour Haynes, Henry Haynes, Peter Heard, of Plymonth, John Dennis, J. Berriman, R. P. Chope esq. the trustees of the late John Ching, Mr. James Colwill and F. J. Hext esq. of Tredethy, Cornwall, Mr. R. R. Heard, of Exeter, William Carter Pedler esq. of Higher Burstone, Zeal Monachorum, the Rev. Erisey John Porter B.A. of Morwenstowe, Cornwall, Michael Vine, Mrs. Hamlyn, of Clovelly Court, Miss Carter and Mrs. Prust. The soil and subsoil are extremely various; in the northern division of the parish the latter is chiefly of shelving rock, whilst in the southern division it is yellow clay. The chief crops are wheat, oats, barley and roots. Sheep and cattle are extensively bred in this parish. The area is 17,304 acres of land, 3 of water and 594 of foreshore; rateable value, £7,870; the population in 1901 was 1,621.

The following are hamlets in the parish, with their distances from the town:-STOKE, 1 ½ miles west; EDDISTONE, 2 south; PHILHAM, 1 ½ south; BROWNSHAM, 2 ½ north-east; GAWLISH, 2 ½ north; MEDDON, 6; ELMSCOTT, 3 south-west; MILFORD, 3 south-west; HARDISWORTHY, 4 south-west; SOUTHHOLE, 4 ½ south-west; GALSHAM, 2 south-west; and HARTLAND QUAY, 2 ½ west.

SCHOOLS

A School Board of 7 members was formed August 26, 1875, with Bradworthy contributory sending two members; Thomas Bramid, clerk to the board & attend. officr.

Board (mixed), erected in 1877, & since enlarged for 250 children; average attendance, 146 boys & girls & 45 infants.

Board, Elmscott, erected in 1879, for 70 children; average attendance, 30.

Board, Meddon, erected in 1881, for 60 children; average attendance, 45.

Kelly's Directory of Devon (1902)

Most Common Surnames in Hartland

RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in Hartland Hundred
1Jeffery781:248.07%85
2Colwill711:2720.82%324
3Prouse571:3325.56%530
4Cook561:345.50%76
5Heard481:396.49%126
6Littlejohns471:4020.35%507
7Vanstone401:476.67%172
8Fulford391:4920.31%625
9Rowe381:501.93%16
10Williams371:510.97%2
11Shute341:5610.53%347
12Westlake321:594.13%116
13Burrow301:6311.67%459
14Short281:682.60%69
14Dayman281:6840.58%1,545
16Beer271:701.56%24
17Prust261:7337.68%1,545
18Harris251:760.64%1
18Curtis251:764.58%196
20Pennington241:7914.04%704
21Britton231:829.50%481
21Walter231:8210.13%519
21Cloke231:8241.82%1,781
24Mugford221:868.15%426
25Bond211:902.05%74
26Stone191:1001.47%44
27Bailey181:1052.50%131
27Howard181:1052.69%146
27Cann181:1051.71%71
27Headon181:10512.95%843
31Johns171:1111.45%55
32Evans161:1181.29%50
32Moore161:1180.97%26
34Oke151:12611.54%905
35Braund141:1353.83%306
36Cornish131:1461.87%139
36Goesman131:146100.00%4,496
38Burrows121:1584.05%386
38Allin121:1585.56%546
38Pillman121:15828.57%2,174
41Jenkins111:1721.57%138
41Hopper111:1726.55%721
41Hamlyn111:1722.47%250
41Pengilly111:1727.38%797
41Hockridge111:17210.58%1,092
46Ford101:1890.61%28
46George101:1895.03%599
46Hobbs101:1892.24%250
46Haynes101:1894.65%549
46Bright101:1892.02%218
46Pickard101:1893.23%365
46Stanbury101:1892.18%244
46Trick101:1895.46%663
46Gist101:18931.25%2,606
46Wicktt101:189100.00%5,368
56Pomeroy91:2103.91%511
56Burnard91:2109.38%1,172
56Grills91:2106.29%820
56Shaddick91:2105.96%788
60Jones81:2370.42%18
60Hancock81:2370.95%104
60Jewell81:2371.18%142
60Gifford81:2376.35%934
60Yeo81:2371.08%125
60Wilcocks81:2374.55%685
60Branton81:2377.69%1,092
60Wakely81:23710.67%1,447
68Griffiths71:2703.15%536
68Avery71:2701.17%172
68Symons71:2700.63%63
68Nichol71:27077.78%5,765
68Bragg71:2703.10%522
68Jenkin71:2707.29%1,172
68Christmas71:27070.00%5,368
68Heal71:2702.05%324
68Brimacombe71:2705.07%853
68Kievill71:270100.00%6,891
78Edwards61:3160.39%32
78Ellis61:3160.31%17
78Knight61:3160.53%59
78Cole61:3160.29%13
78Ashton61:3162.29%450
78Gould61:3160.80%123
78Thorne61:3160.67%100
78Heywood61:3162.08%403
78Snow61:3161.23%222
78Squire61:3160.67%99
78Wilton61:3163.14%628
78Phelps61:31623.08%2,930
78Everson61:31635.29%3,822
78Clatworthy61:3163.16%633
78Hockin61:3162.99%592
78Seldon61:3161.94%367
78Boundy61:3163.41%685
78Trewin61:3168.22%1,473
78Chope61:31615.00%2,249
78Stevins61:31685.71%6,891
78Bagilhole61:316100.00%7,664
99Martin51:3790.19%8
99Baker51:3790.17%6
99Newton51:3790.91%192
99Hooper51:3790.27%19
99Dennis51:3790.91%194
99Thorn51:3791.25%279
99Vine51:3795.56%1,243
99Sellers51:3798.62%1,730
99Berryman51:37914.29%2,460
99Spry51:3791.36%302
99Congdon51:3794.39%1,015
99Neals51:37941.67%4,730
111Smith41:4730.12%4
111Andrews41:4730.30%42
111Davey41:4730.20%15
111Webber41:4730.16%10
111Osborn41:4731.90%559
111Piper41:4730.88%248
111Newcombe41:4730.61%154
111Mountjoy41:4734.49%1,251
111Metherall41:47312.90%2,647
120Thompson31:6310.68%252
120Turner31:6310.18%25
120Carter31:6310.27%60
120Adams31:6310.18%29
120Mills31:6310.37%108
120Harding31:6310.28%70
120Fish31:63115.79%3,545
120Blackmore31:6310.26%56
120Box31:6311.96%783
120Pooley31:6312.27%899
120Blythe31:63115.79%3,545
120Mays31:63117.65%3,822
120Ley31:6310.55%198
120Buckler31:6313.57%1,316
120Babb31:6311.92%769
120Furse31:6311.55%617
120Rattenbury31:6311.69%679
120Galsworthy31:6315.88%1,878
120Souch31:63112.50%3,095
120Cloak31:63114.29%3,358
120Cleverdon31:6316.25%1,955
120Kivell31:6316.52%2,022
120Moase31:63111.11%2,866
120Stuttaford31:63110.34%2,729
144Lewis21:9470.17%57
144Miller21:9470.20%80
144Collins21:9470.22%93
144Elliott21:9470.17%54
144Hicks21:9470.36%189
144Hogg21:9475.26%2,338
144Downing21:9470.86%501
144Way21:9470.32%161
144Spratt21:9475.71%2,460
144Cottle21:9472.13%1,195
144Hoar21:9472.33%1,288
144Burman21:9474.35%2,022
144Mortimore21:9470.36%189
144Cory21:9471.14%685
144Copp21:9470.41%219
144Southwood21:9470.92%544
144Goodenough21:9475.88%2,503
144Hopgood21:9478.70%3,174
144Crease21:9477.69%2,930
144Curtice21:9471.75%1,015
144Peard21:9472.99%1,576
144Tottenham21:94733.33%7,664
144Beckly21:9479.52%3,358
144Heals21:9478.70%3,174
144Tremere21:9477.69%2,930
144Croscombe21:94715.38%4,496
144Stucley21:94733.33%7,664
144Doyan21:947100.00%13,160
172Taylor11:1,8930.04%9
172Clark11:1,8930.10%83
172Young11:1,8930.29%324
172Allen11:1,8930.11%102
172Marshall11:1,8930.14%136
172Hart11:1,8930.20%219
172Watts11:1,8930.12%106
172Cameron11:1,8931.47%1,565
172Reed11:1,8930.08%53
172Duncan11:1,8931.28%1,398
172Paterson11:1,8934.55%3,259
172Read11:1,8931.18%1,298
172Tucker11:1,8930.03%3
172Leach11:1,8930.22%240
172Mathews11:1,8930.25%283
172Coles11:1,8930.11%95
172Bray11:1,8930.16%160
172Clements11:1,8930.22%243
172Nichols11:1,8930.31%347
172Park11:1,8932.78%2,423
172Swan11:1,89314.29%6,891
172Hodge11:1,8930.09%66
172Head11:1,8930.34%397
172Neale11:1,8930.97%1,097
172Proctor11:1,8931.92%1,843
172Keen11:1,8930.70%828
172Ware11:1,8930.17%178
172Blyth11:1,8937.69%4,496
172Roach11:1,8930.31%347
172Buckingham11:1,8930.23%258
172Crawley11:1,8932.38%2,174
172Colley11:1,8934.76%3,358
172Carney11:1,89333.33%11,450
172Leary11:1,8931.79%1,758
172Doherty11:1,8934.55%3,259
172More11:1,8931.54%1,602
172Lemon11:1,8930.51%605
172Burridge11:1,8930.27%294
172Maunder11:1,8930.18%188
172Lyne11:1,8930.93%1,058
172Henwood11:1,8930.61%737
172Willcocks11:1,8930.16%157
172Melton11:1,89320.00%8,667
172Hambly11:1,8930.53%633
172Rendle11:1,8930.20%217
172Cruse11:1,8931.32%1,427
172Eastman11:1,8930.83%962
172Yelland11:1,8930.37%435
172Beckley11:1,8933.23%2,647
172Paddon11:1,8930.30%340
172Darke11:1,8930.60%727
172Hookway11:1,8930.30%334
172Ching11:1,8930.63%753
172Wonnacott11:1,8930.39%457
172Found11:1,8932.22%2,070
172Wickett11:1,8931.09%1,219
172Goodburn11:1,893100.00%15,767
172Pentecost11:1,8933.45%2,729
172Charley11:1,8932.33%2,133
172O'Donald11:1,893100.00%15,767
172Michel11:1,89314.29%6,891
172Cardew11:1,8932.17%2,022
172Wakley11:1,8931.59%1,641
172Pomroy11:1,8932.63%2,338
172Heddon11:1,8931.41%1,509
172Hudgell11:1,89350.00%13,160
172Middle11:1,8936.67%4,095
172Penfound11:1,8932.22%2,070
172Postgate11:1,893100.00%15,767
172Bult11:1,89325.00%9,849
172Baglow11:1,8933.23%2,647
172Tawton11:1,8933.85%2,930
172Couth11:1,89350.00%13,160
172Olde11:1,89316.67%7,664
172Waldern11:1,89316.67%7,664
172Trowt11:1,8934.17%3,095
172Bragington11:1,893100.00%15,767
172Matherall11:1,893100.00%15,767
172Stambury11:1,89325.00%9,849
172Catte11:1,893100.00%15,767
172O'Donold11:1,893100.00%15,767
172Penguilly11:1,893100.00%15,767