Sandwich Genealogical Records

Sandwich Birth & Baptism Records

England & Wales Birth Index (1837-2006)

An index to births registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of birth certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

St Clement, Sandwich Baptism Records (1563-1912)

Baptism records from people born in and around Sandwich between 1563 and 1912. Lists the name of people's parent's, their occupations and abode.

St Mary the Virgin, Sandwich Baptism Records (1538-1912)

Baptism registers are the primary source for birth documentation before 1837, though are relevant to the present. They record the date a child was baptised, their parents' names and more.

St Peter, Sandwich Baptism Records (1538-1912)

Baptism registers document the baptism and sometimes birth of people in and around St Peter, Sandwich. They list parents' names - their occupations, residence and sometimes other details.

Kent Baptism Transcripts (1538-1874)

Over 130,000 extracted baptism from 207 parishes in Kent. The names of those involved can be searched via an index and are connected to images of the transcription notebooks.

Sandwich Marriage & Divorce Records

England & Wales Marriage Index (1837-2008)

An index to marriages registered throughout England & Wales. This is the only national marriage index that allows you to search by both spouse's names. Provides a reference to order copies of marriage certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

St Clement, Sandwich Marriage Records (1563-1924)

An index to marriages in St Clement, Sandwich listing the date of marriage and the names of the bride and groom.

St Mary the Virgin, Sandwich Marriage Records (1538-1925)

An index to marriages in St Mary the Virgin, Sandwich listing the date of marriage and the names of the bride and groom.

St Peter, Sandwich Marriage Records (1538-1928)

An index to marriages in St Peter, Sandwich from 1538 to 1928, listing the date of marriage and the names of the bride and groom.

St Clements, Sandwich Banns (1754-1804)

A transcript of registers recording the intention to marry of a member of the congregation.

Sandwich Death & Burial Records

England & Wales Death Index (1837-2006)

An index to deaths registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of death certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

St Clement, Sandwich Burial Records (1563-1931)

Burial registers are the primary source for death documentation before 1837, though are relevant to the present. They record the date someone was buried, their age & residence. Details given may include the deceased's name, residence, age, names of relations, cause of death and more.

St Mary the Virgin, Sandwich Burial Records (1538-1932)

Records of burial for people buried at St Mary the Virgin, Sandwich between 1538 and 1932. Details include the deceased's name, residence and age. Some records may contain the names of relations, cause of death and more.

St Peter, Sandwich Burial Records (1538-1928)

Burial registers are the primary source for death documentation before 1837, though are relevant to the present. They record the date someone was buried, their age & residence. Details given may include the deceased's name, residence, age, names of relations, cause of death and more.

Kent Burial Transcripts (1538-1874)

Over 100,000 extracted burials from the registers of 207 parishes in Kent. The names of those involved can be searched via an index and are connected to images of the transcription notebooks.

Sandwich Census & Population Lists

1939 Register (1939)

An index to and digital images of records that detail 40 million civilians in England and Wales. Records list name, date of birth, address, marital status, occupation and details of trade or profession.

England, Wales, IoM & Channel Islands 1911 Census (1911)

The 1911 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

Kent Hearth Tax (1664)

A transcription of records naming those who had taxes levied against them for the privilege of owning a hearth.

Kent Register of Electors (1570-1907)

Browsable images of Kent electoral rolls poll books, which list those eligible to vote as well as lists of freemen, apprentices, burgess records and militia musters.

1901 British Census (1901)

The 1901 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

Newspapers Covering Sandwich

Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate & Cheriton Herald (1909-1929)

A searchable newspaper providing a rich variety of information about the people and places of the Hythe district. Includes obituaries and family announcements.

Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald (1867-1904)

Local news; notices of births, marriages and deaths; business notices; details on the proceedings of public institutions; adverts and a rich tapestry of other local information from the Whitstable district. Every line of text from the newspaper can be searched and images of the original pages viewed.

Dover Express (1858-1949)

A database allowing full text searches of a newspaper covering local news, family announcements, obituaries, court proceedings, business notices and more in the Dover area.

Kent & Sussex Courier (1873-1939)

A conservative-oriented newspaper reporting on local news, births, marriages and deaths in the two counties.

Kent & Sussex Courier (1873-1950)

A record of births, marriages, deaths, legal, political, organisation and other news from the counties of Kent and Sussex. Original pages of the newspaper can be viewed and located by a full text search.

Sandwich Wills & Probate Records

England & Wales National Probate Calendar (1858-1966)

Searchable index and original images of over 12.5 million probates and administrations granted by civil registries. Entries usually include the testator's name, date of death, date of probate and registry. Names of relations may be given.

Wills & Admons at Canterbury Probate Registry (1396-1650)

An index to probates and administrations held at Canterbury Probate Registry. Contains details on the testator, type of grant, residence, occupation and reference to order the original.

Tyler's Index to Kent Wills (1460-1882)

Abstracts and references to 10,000s of wills and probate documents, primarily from East Kent.

Diocese of Rochester Wills and Probate (1662-1784)

Browsable images of inventories. Also includes freeman papers for Queenborough.

Archdeaconry of Rochester Wills and Probate (1635-1857)

Browsable images of administrations, inventories and wills.

Sandwich Immigration & Travel Records

Prisoners Transported from Kent (1851-1852)

A small list of convicts transported to the colonies.

Passenger Lists Leaving UK (1890-1960)

A name index connected to original images of passenger lists recording people travelling from Britain to destinations outside Europe. Records may detail a passenger's age or date of birth, residence, occupation, destination and more.

UK Incoming Passenger Lists (1878-1960)

A full index of passenger lists for vessels arriving in the UK linked to original images. Does not include lists from vessels sailing from European ports. Early entries can be brief, but later entries may include dates of births, occupations, home addresses and more. Useful for documenting immigration.

Victoria Assisted & Unassisted Passenger Lists (1839-1923)

An index to and images of documents recording over 1.65 million passengers who arrived in Victoria, Australia, including passengers whose voyage was paid for by others.

Alien Arrivals in England (1810-1869)

Details on over 600,000 non-British citizens arriving in England. Often includes age and professions. Useful for discerning the origin of immigrants.

Sandwich Military Records

The Queens Own Royal West Kent Regiment (1914-1920)

A great deal of information relating to the regiment, including a thorough history, biographical details, photographs, information on honours etc.

West Kent Queen's Own Yeomanry (1794-1909)

A general history of the yeomanry, including extracts from original records

Victoria County History of Kent, Vol. 3 (43-1900)

A volume from the most respected work concerning English history. It covers military history, country houses, industry, roads and a transcription of Domesday entries relating to Kent.

QORWKR Battalion Orders (1914-1916)

A finding aid for records detailing orders relating to ordinary rank men in the Royal West Kent Regiment.

Kent Voluntary Aid Detachments (1914-1918)

Details of voluntary aid workers in Kent during WWI.

Kentish Prison Hulk Registers (1811-1843)

Registers recording details of around 9,000 prisoners held in ships stationed in Kent. Records describe a convict's name, age, place of birth, physical description, offence, conviction, sentence, discharge and conduct report.

Kent Workhouse Records (1777-1911)

Over 70,000 browsable pages detailing the administration of poor law unions in Kent. Records contain details on births, marriages & deaths; punishments; admissions and discharges and more.

Kent Quarter Sessions Index (1657-1804)

A name index to 1,000s of people mentioned in legal records relating to crime and administration. The records include settlements, removals and bastardy orders.

Kent Quarter Sessions & Court Files (1558-1899)

Legal records covering a variety of issues from land to bastardy.

Act Books of the Archbishops of Canterbury (1663-1859)

An index to names and places mentioned in act books of the Province of Canterbury. It records various licences and conferments, such as marriage and physician licences.

Sandwich Taxation Records

Poll Book for the County of Kent (1832)

A list of those who voted in the election, stating their residence and for who they voted.

Kent Hearth Tax (1664)

A transcription of records naming those who had taxes levied against them for the privilege of owning a hearth.

Kent Land Tax Assessments (1689-1832)

Browsable images of registers that record owners and occupiers of land. Useful for tracing succession of freehold and tenancies.

Tithe Apportionments (1836-1856)

An index to 11,000,000 parcels of land and property, connected to digital images of registers that record their owner, occupier, description, agricultural use, size and rateable value.

Land Tax Redemption (1798-1811)

This vital collection details almost 1.2 million properties eligible for land tax. Records include the name of the landowner, occupier, amount assessed and sometimes the name and/or description of the property. It is a useful starting point for locating relevant estate records and establishing the succession of tenancies and freehold. Most records cover 1798, but some extend up to 1811.

Sandwich Land & Property Records

Poll Book for the County of Kent (1832)

A list of those who voted in the election, stating their residence and for who they voted.

Kent Land Tax Assessments (1689-1832)

Browsable images of registers that record owners and occupiers of land. Useful for tracing succession of freehold and tenancies.

Kent Register of Electors (1570-1907)

Browsable images of Kent electoral rolls poll books, which list those eligible to vote as well as lists of freemen, apprentices, burgess records and militia musters.

Tithe Apportionments (1836-1856)

An index to 11,000,000 parcels of land and property, connected to digital images of registers that record their owner, occupier, description, agricultural use, size and rateable value.

Land Tax Redemption (1798-1811)

This vital collection details almost 1.2 million properties eligible for land tax. Records include the name of the landowner, occupier, amount assessed and sometimes the name and/or description of the property. It is a useful starting point for locating relevant estate records and establishing the succession of tenancies and freehold. Most records cover 1798, but some extend up to 1811.

Sandwich Directories & Gazetteers

Pike's Weald of Kent & Romney Marsh Directory (1884-1885)

A gazetteer and directory of part of Kent.

Kelly's Directory of Kent (1938)

A directory of settlements in Kent detailing their history, agriculture, topography, economy and leading commercial, professional and private residents.

Kelly's Directory of Kent (1938)

An exhaustive gazetteer, containing details of settlement's history, governance, churches, postal services, public institutions and more. Also contains lists of residents with their occupation and address.

Kelly's Directory of Kent (1934)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

Kelly's Directory of Kent (1930)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

Sandwich Cemeteries

Kent Monumental Inscriptions (1500-1920)

Transcriptions of thousands of memorials and headstones found in Kent.

Kent Church Monuments (1300-1900)

Photographs and descriptions of Kent's most illustrious church monuments, often featuring effigies, medieval inscriptions and heraldic devices.

Deceased Online (1629-Present)

Images of millions of pages from cemetery and crematoria registers, photographs of memorials, cemetery plans and more. Records can be search by a name index.

Billion Graves (1200-Present)

Photographs and transcriptions of millions of gravestones from cemeteries around the world.

Mausolea and Monuments (1500-Present)

Profiles of several hundred mausolea found in the British Isles.

Sandwich Obituaries

iAnnounce Obituaries (2006-Present)

The UKs largest repository of obituaries, containing millions of searchable notices.

United Kingdom and Ireland Obituary Collection (1882-Present)

A growing collection currently containing over 425,000 abstracts of obituaries with reference to the location of the full obituary.

Quakers Annual Monitor (1847-1848)

A collection of 364 obituaries of Quakers from the British Isles. The volume was published in 1849 and includes obituaries of those who died in late 1847 through 1848.

Musgrave's Obituaries (1421-1800)

This transcribed and searchable work by Sir William Musgrave contains 10,000s of brief obituaries. The work is a reference point for other works containing information on an individual.

British Medical Journal (1849-Present)

A text index and digital images of all editions of a journal containing medical articles and obituaries of medical practitioners.

Sandwich Histories & Books

History & Topographical Survey of Kent (1189-1801)

A sprawling work containing a detailed history of the county and each parish.

Victoria County History: Kent (1086-1900)

A detailed history of the county's hundreds, parishes and religious houses.

Victoria County History of Kent, Vol. 3 (43-1900)

A volume from the most respected work concerning English history. It covers military history, country houses, industry, roads and a transcription of Domesday entries relating to Kent.

Kent Church Photographs (1890-Present)

Photographs and images of churches in Kent.

Kent Church Photographs (1851-Present)

Photographs of parish churches in Hampshire, with architectural details and extracts from the 1851 ecclesiastical census.

Sandwich School & Education Records

National School Admission & Log Books (1870-1914)

A name index connected to digital images of registers recording millions of children educated in schools operated by the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. Records contain a variety of information including genealogical details, education history, illnesses, exam result, fathers occupation and more.

Teacher's Registration Council Registers (1870-1948)

A name index linked to original images of registers recording the education and careers of teachers in England & Wales.

Oxford University Alumni (1500-1886)

A name index linked to original images of short biographies for over 120,000 Oxford University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

Cambridge University Alumni (1261-1900)

A transcript of a vast scholarly work briefly chronicling the heritage, education and careers of over 150,000 Cambridge University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

Cambridge Alumni Database (1198-1910)

A searchable database containing over 90,000 note-form biographies for students of Cambridge University.

Sandwich Occupation & Business Records

Canterbury Teaching and Medical Licences (1568-1646)

A calendar to licences granted by Diocese of Canterbury to teachers, physicians and apothecaries.

Smuggling in Kent (1697-1830)

Articles detailing several smuggling gangs that operated in the county.

Smuggling on the South East Coast (1675-1871)

An introduction to smuggling in on the east coast of England, with details of the act in various regions.

Smuggling on the East Coast (1600-1892)

An introduction to smuggling on the east coast of England, with details of the act in various regions.

Kent Pub Histories (1820-Present)

Histories of Kent pubs, with photographs and lists of owners or operators.

Pedigrees & Family Trees Covering Sandwich

Victoria County History: Kent (1086-1900)

A detailed history of the county's hundreds, parishes and religious houses.

Pedigrees of Kent Families (1066-1840)

Hand-draw genealogical charts covering Kent's gentry. Includes descriptions of coats of arms.

Tyler's Kent Families (1500-1900)

A collection of pedigrees, family notes and historical extracts relating to Kent and its families.

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Sandwich Royalty, Nobility & Heraldry Records

Victoria County History: Kent (1086-1900)

A detailed history of the county's hundreds, parishes and religious houses.

Pedigrees of Kent Families (1066-1840)

Hand-draw genealogical charts covering Kent's gentry. Includes descriptions of coats of arms.

Kent Church Monuments (1300-1900)

Photographs and descriptions of Kent's most illustrious church monuments, often featuring effigies, medieval inscriptions and heraldic devices.

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Sandwich Church Records

Sandwich Parish Registers (1538-1932)

The primary source of documentation for baptisms, marriages and burials before 1837, though extremely useful to the present. Their records can assist tracing a family as far back as 1538.

Kent Parish Register Transcripts (1538-1874)

Over 180,000 extracted entries from the registers of 207 parishes in Kent. The names of those involved can be searched via an index and are connected to images of the transcription notebooks.

Visitations of the Archdeacon of Canterbury (1557-1679)

Extracts relating to the ecclesiastical history of the Archdeaconry of Canterbury.

Kent Church Photographs (1851-Present)

Photographs of parish churches in Hampshire, with architectural details and extracts from the 1851 ecclesiastical census.

Kent Bishop's Transcripts (1560-1911)

Browsable images of summaries of registers of baptisms, marriages and burials.

Biographical Directories Covering Sandwich

Debrett's Peerage (1923)

A searchable book, listing pedigrees of titled families and biographies of their members.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1902)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1885)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Crockford's Clerical Directories (1868-1914)

Brief biographies of Anglican clergy in the UK.

The Concise Dictionary of National Biography (1654-1930)

A directory containing lengthy biographies of noted British figures. The work took over two decades to compile. Biographies can be searched by name and are linked to images of the original publication.

Sandwich Maps

Maps of Kent (1522-1922)

Digital images of maps covering the county.

UK Popular Edition Maps (1919-1926)

Detailed maps covering much of the UK. They depict forests, mountains, larger farms, roads, railroads, towns, and more.

Ordnance Survey 1:10 Maps (1840-1890)

Maps showing settlements, features and some buildings in mainland Britain.

Tithe Apportionments (1836-1856)

An index to 11,000,000 parcels of land and property, connected to digital images of registers that record their owner, occupier, description, agricultural use, size and rateable value.

Parish Maps of Britain (1832)

Maps of parishes in England, Scotland and Wales. They are useful in determining which parish records may be relevant to your research.

Sandwich Reference Works

England Research Guide (1538-Present)

A beginner’s guide to researching ancestry in England.

Parish Register Abstract (1538-1812)

Compiled in 1831, this book details the coverage and condition of parish registers in England & Wales.

Building History Research Guide (1066-Present)

A comprehensive guide to researching the history of buildings in the British Isles.

Surname Origins (1790-1911)

A service that provides advanced and custom surname maps for the British Isles and the US.

British Family Mottoes (1189-Present)

A dictionary of around 9,000 mottoes for British families who had right to bear arms.

Historical Description

Sandwich is thirteen miles from Canterbury, is one of the cinque ports, and situated on the Stour, about a mile and a half from the sea. It was formerly a place of more consequence than at present, the harbour being now so choaked up that only small vessels can enter with safety. Being walled and surrounded by a ditch, it was considered, before the use of cannon, as a place of great strength; part of the wall still remains, together with a rampart and ditch which assisted in forming the" lines of defence.

At this town was a staple for wool, removed from Queenborough in the reign of Richard II; and, in the time of Queen Elizabeth, some Flemings set up a manufacture of woollen cloth, which produced great advantages to the town, but is now fallen into disuse.

Notwithstanding the decayed state of the haven, the exports and imports of this place are still considerable. The trade is principally carried on with Wales, Scotland, Sweden, Norway, and the Baltic.

There are two markets weekly, on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

Sandwich was incorporated by Edward III. who vested the municipal government in a mayor, jurats, and common-council. Two representatives are sent to parliament, elected by the freemen at large, the mayor being returning officer.

This town suffered much by the Danes, whose King, Canute, here slit the noses and cut off the hands of those Englishmen who were given as hostages to his father Swein. In 1217 it was burnt by the French; and again in 1457.

Leland, who wrote in the reign of Henry VIII, gives the following description of Sandwich as it was in his time: "Sandwich, on the farther side of the river Sture, is neatly welle walled, wher the towne stondeth most in jeopardy of enemies, the residue of the town is ditched and mudde walled. Ther be yn the town, IIII principal gates, III paroche churches, of the which sum suppose that St. Maries was sumtyme a nunnery. Ther is a place of white friars, and an hospital without the town, first ordeined for mariners disesed and hurt. There is a place where monks of Christ Church did resort when they were lords of the town. The Caryke that was sunk in the haven in Pope Paul's time, did much hurt to the haven, and gether a great bank. The grounde self from Sandwich to the haven, and inward to the land is caulled Sanded bay." The town communicates with Stonar and the Isle of Thanet, by means of a bridge, which draws up, in order to admit the passage of masted vessels. This bridge was rebuilt, some years back, with great improvements.

There are three parishes in Sandwich, and three churches; St. Mary's, St. Peter's, and St. Clement's. St. Mary's Church consists of a north aisle and nave, at the end of which is the chancel. In this church are numerous monuments and inscriptions.

St. Peter's church appears to have been formerly constructed, like the other two, with the stone of Normandy, well squared, and neatly put together. The present structure is evidently the work of different times, and is composed of fragments of the older fabric, mixed with Kentish rag and sandstone, and flints from the shore. This church contains many interesting monuments.

St. Clement's church is a large and handsome structure, consisting of a nave and two aisles. The Tower stands in the centre of the church, and is by far the oldest part of the fabric. It is square, and ornamented on each side with three ranges of pillars and circular arches. It is built of Norman stone. There are many monuments in this church, and some ancient wooden stalls are still preserved here.

There are two hospitals in this town; that of St. Thomas was founded about the year 1392, by Thomas Ellis, a wealthy draper of Sandwich. The number of inmates is twelve. The hospital of St. Bartholomew, is an ancient foundation, and affords shelter and support to sixteen poor persons.

Edward the Confessor made Sandwich his residence during part of his reign, at which time it contained three hundred and seven houses. The soil in the environs is light and sandy, and particularly adapted to the cultivation of esculent plants. According to the returns made under the Population Act, in 1811, the number of houses in this town was 530, and the number of inhabitants 2735.

Not far from Sandwich is a small river called Gestling, remarkable in being used for the execution of felons. A presentment was made in the reign of Edward III. before the judges at Canterbury, that the priors of Christchurch had arbitrarily turned the course of the Gestling, so that the criminals could not be drowned and likewise that, in another case, they had diverted so much water that the stream was not capable of carrying the dead bodies to the sea, so that they remained a nuisance to the neighbourhood.

Topography of Great Britain (1829) by George Alexander Cooke

SANDWICH is a market town, containing three parishes besides St. Bartholomew’s, formerly extra-parochial, and is on the River Stour, in the midst of a wide area of rich, marsh land, thorough which the river winds its circuitous course to Pegwell Bay and the sea, here distant from the town about 2 miles at the nearest point. It is a seaport, municipal borough and head of a county court district, with a station on the South Eastern and Chatham railway, 68 miles from London via Canterbury, and 86 ½ by railway, 12 east by road from Canterbury, 7 south-west from Ramsgate, 9 south from Margate, 28 north-east from Ashford, 11 north from Dover, and 19 north-east from Folkestone by road, in the Isle of Thanet division of the county, hundred and union of Eastry, Wingham petty sessional division, lathe of St. Augustine, rural deanery of Sandwich and archdeaconry of Canterbury.

Sandwich, is one of the principal Cinque ports and was formerly a place of considerable importance; it was in existence prior to the year 665, and held a charter of incorporation under Edward the Confessor, and it has further been the scene of many historical events; in 851 the Danes were defeated here by King Athelstan, but they again repeatedly attacked the town in the years 993, 1006, 1013, 1014 and 1016; King Cnute the Great also landed here; in the time of King Edward the Confessor the houses numbered 307; at the Domesday survey, 383, and in 1841, 643. During the reign of Henry VI. the town was three times burnt by the French. The streets are narrow and irregularly built, but are paved and lighted; the ancient walls which surrounded, the town on the east, west and south side have been razed and sloping banks formed, covered with grass and planted with shrubs, and the summit of the embankment forms a promenade; portions of the Fishergate and Bridgegate also remain. The town is lighted with gas from works the property of the Corporation, and with water from the river Delf and from Foxbury Hill about 1 ½ miles from the town. In 1894 a well and reservoir with a capacity of 150,000 gallons and a pumping station, were constructed at Foxbury Hill by the Corporation, who have also entered into an agreement with the Eastry Rural Council to supply Ash, Eastry, Woodnesborough and Worth at a specified rate.

The town received a series of charters up to the 36 Charles II. (1684—5), but is now governed by a mayor, four aldermen and twelve councillors, and until disfranchised by the “Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885,” (48 & 49 Vict. c. 23), returned), in conjunction with Deal and Walmer, two members of Parliament. The borough has a commission of the peace and a separate court of quarter sessions.

The Curfew Bell is still rung here morning and evening.

In July, 1847, an Act of Parliament was passed for improving, regulating and maintaining the haven and improving the navigation of the river.

The church of St. Peter, probably built in the reign of King John (1200—1210), on the site of an earlier structure, is of flint and stone in the Norman and Early English styles, and has a tower containing a clock and 8 bells: there are two monuments: the church was rebuilt or restored in 1869, 1878 and 1892 at a total cost of £1,450: there are 350 sittings. The register dates from the year 1538. The living is a rectory, net yearly value £127, including 24 acres of glebe, in the gift of the Lord Chancellor, and held since 1897 by the Rev. Bentley Roscow M.A. of St. John’s College, Cambridge.

The church of St. Clement is of flint and stone, and has a tower, renovated in 1865 and 1866 and containing one bell, and a set of 8 tubular bells; there is a brass and several memorial windows: the church affords 500 sittings. The register dates from the year 1563. The living is a vicarage, net yearly income £140, in the gift of the Archdeacon of Canterbury, and held since 1868 by the Rev. Arthur Manners Chichester B.A. of New Inn Hall, Oxford, who is also vicar of St. Many's and surrogate.

The church of St. Mary the Virgin is of flint and stone in the Norman and Early English styles, and has a wooden bell cot containing one bell; there are some vestiges of brasses and a slab with an inscription in Lombardic letters; the church was repaired, re-seated and stained windows inserted, at a cost of nearly £1,000, in 1874: there are 390 sittings. The register dates from the year 1538. The living is a vicarage, net yearly income £70, with nearly 7 acres of glebe and residence, in the gift of the Archdeacon of Canterbury, and held since 1868 by the Rev. Arthur Manners Chichester B.A. of New Inn Hall, Oxford, who is also vicar of St. Clement's and surrogate.

There are Primitive Methodist, Congregational, and Wesleyan chapels.

The cemetery for the parishes of St. Peter and St. Mary is 2 acres in extent, and under the control of a burial board of 12 members.

The Guildhall was erected in 1579; quarterly courts of the sessions of the peace are held here for the trial of offences committed within the limits of Sandwich, Ramsgate, Walmer and Sarre. There is also a county police station.

A corn market is held every Wednesday from 2 to 4 p.m. at the ‘ Fleur-de-Lis; and an extensive cattle market every alternate Monday from 8 to 12 a.m.

The trade of the town consists chiefly in tanning and wool-sorting, and the importation of coal, timber and stone and the export of corn, malt, hops, fruit and wool. There is a brewery, malting-houses, iron foundry and tannery. The importation of coal for the supply of the large agricultural district around is very extensive.

No. 7 Co. (left section) of the Royal Garrison Artillery (1st Cinque Ports Volunteer Artillery), Eastern Division Royal Artillery, has its head quarterns in the town.

Extensive golf links have been formed on the downs by the Royal St. George's Gold Club, which has 800 members.

The charities for St. Mary’s parish amount to £61 10s. yearly; St. Peter’s parish, £31 and St. Clement’s parish, £38.

St. John’s Hospital, in St. Peter’s parish, was founded during the 13th century and now affords pensions of £20 yearly and a separate residence for 6 males and females. St. Thomas’s hospital, in St. Mary’s parish, was founded by Thomas Elys, in the 14th century, and affords separate apartments, and £16 in yearly pensions for 6 inmates; these charities are supported from rents of real estate, and are controlled by the trustees of the Sandwich Municipal charities, who are appointed by the Charity Commissioners. The inmates are chosen, from indigent towns people above 60 years of age. Owing to the diminished income a scheme has recently been sanctioned by the Charity Commissioners by which the 6 inmates of St. John’s Hospital will be removed to St. Thomas’ Hospital and the St. John’s Hospital tenements let.

Manwood Court (formerly Sir Roger Manwood’s Grammar school), but now the property and residence of H. Maurice Page esq. is a picturesque old building in the Flemish style; the present owner has largely restored the property.

There is no lord of the manor; the trustees of the municipal charities are the principal landowners.

The population of the municipal borough in 1901 was 3,170, viz.: St. Mary’s parish, 1,092; St. Bartholomew’s, 34; St. Clement’s, 956; and St. Peter’s, 1,088. The area is: St. Bartholomew, 6 acres; St. Clement, 531 acres of land, 4 of water, 4 of tidal water and 3 of foreshore; St. Mary, 126 acres of land, 2 of tidal water and 2 of foreshore; St. Peter, 40 acres. Rateable values St. Bartholomew’s, £185; St. Clement, £4,052; St. Mary, £3,263; St. Peter, £3,936.

ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S (HOSPITAL), which appears by a Bull of Pope Innocent IV. to have been founded about the year 1244 by Sir Henry de Sandwich, and thereafter became an extra-parochial liberty, is now a parish, forming part of the borough of Sandwich. The hospital contains 16 aged men and women, each of whom receives annually £20, with house and garden, and there is also one out-pensioner, who receives £12; the annual revenue of the foundation, now (1902) £650, the major portion derived from real estate. The chapel of St. Bartholomew is of flint and stone in the Early English style, and contains an altar tomb with effigy in armour, supposed to represent Sir Henry de Sandwich; there is also some good stained glass, including a series of windows to the memory of Ald. Thomas Dorman J.P.: between 1878 and 1887 the chapel was restored and reseated at a cost of £2,601: there are 96 sittings. The chaplaincy, value £15 a year, has been held since 1863 by the Rev. David Bruce Payne D.D. of University College, Durham, who is also vicar and evening lecturer of St. George the Martyr, Deal, hon, canon of Canterbury, and a surrogate: services are held here every Sunday afternoon, and on St. Bartholomew’s day there is a full service and a distribution of 500 buns to the people of the borough.

PLACES OF WORSHIP, with times of services

St. Clement’s Church, Rev. Arthur Manners Chichester B.A. vicar; 11 a.m.. &; 6.30 p.m.; wed. & fri. at 3 p.m.

St. Mary’s, Rev. Arthur Maimers Chichester B.A. vicar 11 a.m. first & third sundays, other Sundays at 3 p.m.. only.

St. Peter’s, Rev. Bentley Roscow M.A. rector; 8 & 11 а.m. & 6.30 p.m. (every other Sunday at 3 p.m.); H.C.. 8 a.m. & 1st & 3rd sundays at noon; tues. & thurs. 3 p.m.

Congregational, Rev. Edmund Goodison; 10.45 a.m. & 6.30 p.m.; wed. 7 p.m.

Primitive Methodist, 10.30 a.m. & 6.30 p.m.; monday 7 p.m.; tuesday, 7 p.m.

Wesleyan, New stiteet (Deal Circuit), Rev. Charles L. Tabraham, supt. & Rev. T. Nevison Phillipson; 10.45, a.m. & 6.30 p.m.; wed. 7 p.m.

Salvation Army, Millwall place, various.

SCHOOLS

The Free Grammar School, founded by Sir Roger Man-wood of Hackington, 1st October, 1563, by letters-patent of Queen Elizabeth & for some time in abeyance, has been virtually refounded by the late Alderman Thomas Dorman, who, in 1894, bequeathed £2,000 for its support. The old school buildings, erected in 1564, in a picturesque Flemish style, with stepped gables, were restored in 1893 from, designs by the late Mr. E. W. Fry, architect, of Dover, the interior being also at the same time refitted, but in 1895 the school was removed to new buildings erected on a site nearer the station, from plans by T. G. Jackson esq. R.A.: the old buildings have been converted into a dwelling house, called Manwood Court: the school is managed by a board of governors, of whom Canon Flower M.A. is chairman; the Rev.. Harold Buchanan Ryley M.A. of Trinity College, Dublin, & B.A. of Exeter College, Oxford, headmaster; Gilbert William Redfern B.Sc.Lond. second master.. The Rev. John Denne D.D. archdeacon of Rochester, & an antiquary of some pretensions, was educated here; he died 5 August, 1767.

A School Board of 5 members was formed 1 Oct. 1875, for the United District of Sandwich & Stonar; Frederick Spencer Cloke, Bowling street, clerk to the board; William Charles Page, attendance offices, Sandown road.

Board, erected in 1877, & enlarged in 1898, with master’s house adjoining, for 220 boys, 220 girls & 184 infants; average attendance, 176 boys, 173 girls & 146 infants.

Kelly's Directory of Kent (1903)

Most Common Surnames in Sandwich

RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in Kent
1Pittock481:6028.57%1,017
2Smith331:870.22%1
3Castle311:932.73%113
4Wood291:990.57%5
5Harvey271:1072.00%87
5Reynolds271:1072.22%102
7Farrier251:11512.95%907
8Coleman241:1202.26%125
8Jordan241:1202.30%126
10Kemp231:1251.30%52
11Page221:1311.38%61
11Revell221:13111.11%886
11Moat221:13112.72%998
14Fagg211:1372.42%151
15Marsh201:1440.91%30
15Lawrence201:1441.35%76
15Bushell201:1443.13%236
15Town201:1446.43%559
19Clark191:1520.58%13
19Rogers191:1521.09%55
19Stokes191:1523.26%259
22Baker181:1600.35%4
22Gambrill181:1608.45%838
24Lee171:1701.12%70
24Howard171:1701.57%119
24Hurst171:1705.11%518
27Taylor161:1800.30%3
27Wraight161:1802.63%251
27Spain161:1803.70%368
27Hoile161:1809.04%981
27Drayson161:18012.40%1,267
32Cook151:1920.61%24
32Chapman151:1920.50%14
32West151:1920.72%35
32Terry151:1921.01%74
32Wootton151:19211.63%1,267
32Deverson151:19210.79%1,201
38Harris141:2060.39%10
38Knight141:2060.60%27
38Wells141:2060.64%32
38Brett141:2062.39%258
38East141:2065.04%622
38Griggs141:2062.97%332
38Mantle141:2065.17%636
38Foord141:2063.27%373
46Harrison131:2221.04%97
46Laurence131:2223.14%392
46Warman131:2225.58%775
46Pay131:2222.90%355
46Rigden131:2222.86%351
46Wyborn131:2228.23%1,073
52Langley121:2403.14%442
52Spicer121:2402.20%278
52Caspell121:24026.67%3,032
52Burnap121:24030.00%3,324
56Jones111:2620.26%7
56Walker111:2620.62%51
56Turner111:2620.37%15
56Pearson111:2620.91%103
56Bradley111:2621.93%263
56Bishop111:2620.84%91
56Blackburn111:2626.25%983
56Daniels111:2622.17%301
56Friend111:2621.43%178
56Godden111:2621.35%164
56Worsfold111:26217.74%2,383
56Wisdom111:2628.03%1,212
56Finnis111:2624.04%634
56Kenton111:26234.38%3,974
56Quested111:2627.80%1,192
56Dilnot111:26212.79%1,816
56Zezzard111:262100.00%8,577
73Hooper101:2882.70%457
73Ballard101:2881.92%295
73Rolfe101:2882.08%325
73Burley101:2885.99%1,020
73Easter101:28815.38%2,291
73Epps101:2881.88%282
73Knowler101:2888.40%1,363
80White91:3200.23%8
80Cox91:3200.51%53
80Bailey91:3200.50%46
80Burton91:3200.92%132
80May91:3200.52%56
80Arnold91:3200.87%127
80Pain91:3202.07%366
80Knapp91:3208.41%1,489
80Harlow91:3201.89%327
80Belton91:3207.20%1,300
80Mount91:3202.15%383
80Gilder91:32016.07%2,567
80Wanstall91:3203.32%636
80Bing91:3203.56%695
80Bowmer91:32056.25%6,630
80Uden91:3203.64%718
80Pidduck91:3209.28%1,622
80Mate91:32037.50%4,913
80Stupple91:32011.69%1,989
99Johnson81:3610.24%12
99Martin81:3610.16%6
99Andrews81:3610.45%49
99Rose81:3610.71%114
99Field81:3610.80%130
99Osborne81:3611.02%172
99Nash81:3610.90%146
99Norris81:3611.04%177
99Birch81:3611.82%359
99Nichols81:3612.48%544
99Jacobs81:3612.50%546
99Holliday81:3613.48%786
99Court81:3611.21%222
99Styles81:3611.83%363
99Gent81:36121.62%3,532
99Ferrier81:36117.39%2,972
99Carlton81:3615.00%1,060
99Woodruff81:3616.84%1,388
99Woodbridge81:36128.57%4,379
99Else81:3616.56%1,327
99Solly81:3612.52%551
99Burvill81:3615.30%1,113
99Westrope81:36180.00%9,168
99Shelvey81:3618.79%1,719
99Jezzard81:36119.51%3,259
99Nowers81:36130.77%4,646
125Booth71:4122.15%536
125Matthews71:4120.94%193
125Hawkins71:4120.60%107
125Hopkins71:4120.78%144
125Hammond71:4120.53%89
125French71:4120.71%131
125Austin71:4120.57%101
125Baldwin71:4120.91%178
125Parnell71:4125.34%1,252
125Pitcher71:4123.21%822
125Felton71:41214.89%2,923
125Slaughter71:4127.45%1,672
125Port71:4123.15%808
125Cloke71:4122.93%745
125Harrisson71:41210.45%2,240
125Overy71:4125.60%1,300
125Greenstreet71:4122.79%705
125Huckstep71:4124.55%1,094
125Hight71:41250.00%7,263
125Prynn71:412100.00%12,184
125Ledner71:41212.96%2,637
125Legry71:412100.00%12,184
147Brown61:4810.10%2
147Hunt61:4810.39%68
147Dunn61:4810.90%222
147Lane61:4810.61%133
147Hewitt61:4811.29%338
147Simmons61:4810.47%95
147Hodges61:4810.77%173
147Lock61:4811.53%425
147Oakley61:4814.38%1,212
147Driver61:4812.25%646
147Deacon61:4813.82%1,076
147Hardwick61:48114.29%3,197
147Ralph61:4810.88%213
147Larkin61:4811.67%472
147Crofts61:4815.45%1,451
147Minter61:4811.80%517
147Woolnough61:48112.50%2,888
147Payn61:4813.30%948
147Harnett61:4813.97%1,113
147Latchford61:48123.08%4,646
147Denne61:4812.62%788
147Winser61:4816.74%1,761
147Milliner61:48111.32%2,676
147Ellender61:4816.32%1,650
147Gisby61:4815.88%1,555
147Wotten61:48154.55%8,577
147Fassam61:48117.14%3,697
147Nazer61:48127.27%5,251
147Goodbun61:48121.43%4,379
147Sladdon61:48125.00%4,913
147Cottew61:48150.00%8,042
178Cooper51:5770.19%21
178Phillips51:5770.28%50
178Watts51:5770.49%129
178Payne51:5770.30%59
178Hamilton51:5771.39%475
178Gregory51:5770.96%295
178Warren51:5770.65%176
178Baxter51:5771.66%574
178Miles51:5770.35%81
178Holden51:5771.78%614
178Hicks51:5770.89%268
178Fuller51:5770.34%73
178Giles51:5770.59%159
178Wall51:5771.24%412
178Goodman51:5771.62%565
178Jamieson51:5777.14%2,157
178Street51:5772.60%915
178Hull51:5773.21%1,083
178Oldfield51:5776.76%2,053
178Bayley51:5771.82%628
178Hare51:5773.09%1,050
178Farley51:5771.64%568
178Phipps51:5771.69%588
178Hooker51:5770.88%264
178Longley51:5771.45%497
178Lawrance51:5775.00%1,591
178Cornwell51:5776.02%1,871
178Hollands51:5770.65%181
178Line51:57718.52%4,519
178Elliss51:57711.11%3,032
178Kingsford51:5772.73%946
178Bax51:5772.91%1,001
178Trice51:5772.31%830