Ickenham Genealogical Records

Ickenham Birth & Baptism Records

England & Wales Birth Index (1837-2006)

An index to births registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of birth certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Ickenham Baptism Records (1813-1877)

Baptisms records for children living in and around Ickenham, detail the names of their parents - their occupations and residence from 1813 to 1877.

St Giles, Ickenham Baptism Records (1536-1815)

Baptism records from people born in and around Ickenham between 1536 and 1815. Lists the name of people's parent's and other details.

Ickenham Baptism Records (1729-1815)

A searchable database containing transcriptions of the baptism registers of Ickenham. These records may help trace a family as far back as 1729.

Middlesex Baptism Index with Images (1538-1812)

An index connected to original images of most early Middlesex & London baptism registers. Also includes over 100 registers from Surrey, Essex and Kent.

Ickenham Marriage & Divorce Records

England & Wales Marriage Index (1837-2008)

An index to marriages registered throughout England & Wales. This is the only national marriage index that allows you to search by both spouse's names. Provides a reference to order copies of marriage certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Ickenham Marriage Records (1756-1921)

Marriage records from people who married at Ickenham between 1756 and 1921. Lists an individual's abode, marital status and more.

St Giles, Ickenham Marriage Records (1536-1754)

Details on those who married at St Giles, Ickenham between 1536 and 1754. Information given may include parents' names, ages, marital status, abode and more.

Ickenham Marriage Registers (1558-1837)

An index to marriages in Ickenham from 1558 to 1837, listing the date of marriage and the names of the bride and groom.

Ickenham Marriage Records (1558-1812)

A searchable transcript of marriages solemnised at Ickenham between 1558 and 1812.

Ickenham Death & Burial Records

England & Wales Death Index (1837-2006)

An index to deaths registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of death certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Ickenham Burial Records (1814-1929)

Name index linked to original images of the burial registers of Ickenham. Records document an individual's date of death and/or burial, age and residence. Some records may contain the names of relations, cause of death and more.

St Giles, Ickenham Burial Records (1536-1815)

Burial records for people buried at St Giles, Ickenham between 1536 and 1815. Lists the deceased's name, residence and age.

Ickenham Burial Records (1729-1867)

A searchable transcript of Ickenham burial registers. They may list the age of the deceased, their residence and name of relations.

Ickenham Burials (1647-1892)

Transcriptions of records from burial registers. Lists the deceased's name, residence and age. Some records may contain the names of relations, cause of death and more.

Ickenham Census & Population Lists

1939 Register (1939)

An index to and digital images of records that detail 40 million civilians in England and Wales. Records list name, date of birth, address, marital status, occupation and details of trade or profession.

England, Wales, IoM & Channel Islands 1911 Census (1911)

The 1911 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

London Electoral Registers (1847-1913)

An index to and images of registers recording over 17 million voters' names, their residence and qualification to vote.

London Electoral Registers (1832-1965)

Lists of those registered to vote in London, including their residence and sometimes other supplementary details. Useful for tracing families in between censuses and can be used as a post-1911 census substitute, as listings are ordered by residence. A name index connected to original images.

London & Middlesex Electors (1863-1894)

Records compiled by parish overseers, recording those who claimed eligibility to vote. The record name, address and the nature of their connection with that property.

Newspapers Covering Ickenham

South London Press (1867)

A local paper including news from the London area, legal & governmental proceedings, family announcements, business notices, advertisements and more.

South Bucks Free Press, Wycombe & Maidenhead Journal (1859-1865)

A record of births, marriages, deaths, legal, political, organisation and other news from the High Wycombe area. Original pages of the newspaper can be viewed and located by a full text search.

Shoreditch Observer (1857-1867)

A local paper including news from the Shoreditch area, legal & governmental proceedings, family announcements, business notices, advertisements and more.

Hertford Mercury and Reformer (1834-1868)

A record of births, marriages, deaths, legal, political, organisation and other news from the Hertford area. Original pages of the newspaper can be viewed and located by a full text search.

London Standard (1827-1900)

Original images of a local newspaper, searchable via a full text index. Includes news from the London area, business notices, obituaries, family announcements and more.

Ickenham Wills & Probate Records

England & Wales National Probate Calendar (1858-1966)

Searchable index and original images of over 12.5 million probates and administrations granted by civil registries. Entries usually include the testator's name, date of death, date of probate and registry. Names of relations may be given.

Archdeaconry Court of Middlesex Wills & Probate (1608-1810)

A searchable index connected to images surviving wills and probate documents for the Archdeaconry Court of Middlesex. These records can help trace families back to the late 16th century.

Archdeaconry Court of London Wills & Probate (1524-1804)

A searchable index connected to images surviving wills and probate documents for the Archdeaconry Court of London. These records can help trace families back to the late 15th century.

Commissary Court of London Wills & Probate (1523-1857)

A searchable index connected to images surviving wills and probate documents for the Commissary Court of London. These records can help trace families back to the late 15th century.

Consistory Court of London Wills & Probate (1514-1858)

A searchable index connected to images surviving wills and probate documents for the Consistory Court of London. These records can help trace families back to the late 15th century.

Ickenham Immigration & Travel Records

Middlesex Convict Transportation Contracts (1682-1787)

Orders to remove convicts from Middlesex and deport them to penal colonies.

Passenger Lists Leaving UK (1890-1960)

A name index connected to original images of passenger lists recording people travelling from Britain to destinations outside Europe. Records may detail a passenger's age or date of birth, residence, occupation, destination and more.

UK Incoming Passenger Lists (1878-1960)

A full index of passenger lists for vessels arriving in the UK linked to original images. Does not include lists from vessels sailing from European ports. Early entries can be brief, but later entries may include dates of births, occupations, home addresses and more. Useful for documenting immigration.

Victoria Assisted & Unassisted Passenger Lists (1839-1923)

An index to and images of documents recording over 1.65 million passengers who arrived in Victoria, Australia, including passengers whose voyage was paid for by others.

Alien Arrivals in England (1810-1869)

Details on over 600,000 non-British citizens arriving in England. Often includes age and professions. Useful for discerning the origin of immigrants.

Ickenham Military Records

London Volunteers Records (1859-1955)

Service records for various voluntary corps and regiments from London and Middlesex at large.

Historical Records of the Middlesex Yeomanry (1797-1927)

A general history of the yeomanry, focusing on the involvement of its men in WWI.

London County Council Record of War Service (1914-1918)

Details of almost over 10,000 London council employees who fought in WWI. Contains both occupational and military details.

Middlesex WWI Memorials (1914-1918)

A list of names found on World War One monuments in Middlesex, with some service details.

Middlesex WWII Memorials (1914-1918)

A list of names found on World War Two monuments in Middlesex, with some service details.

London Consistory Court Depositions (1586-1611)

An index to over 1,800 cases brought before the court. For witnesses, age and residence is usually given. The cases cover such matters as defamation, marriage and tithes.

London Electoral Registers (1847-1913)

An index to and images of registers recording over 17 million voters' names, their residence and qualification to vote.

Kentish Prison Hulk Registers (1811-1843)

Registers recording details of around 9,000 prisoners held in ships stationed in Kent. Records describe a convict's name, age, place of birth, physical description, offence, conviction, sentence, discharge and conduct report.

Middlesex Coroners' Inquests (1747-1803)

Digital images and transcriptions of records investigating suspicious deaths in the county of Middlesex.

Middlesex Sessions (1690-1800)

Digital images and transcriptions of records that tried both misdemeanor and serious offences, but mostly felony cases.

Ickenham Taxation Records

London & Middlesex Land Tax (1692-1932)

Digital images of records that detail land – its owners and tenants. Very useful for tracing the succession of freehold and tenancies, and thus genealogies. Records can be searched by a name index.

London & Middlesex Heath Tax (1666)

Records listing those who were assessed for taxation based on the number of hearths they possessed.

Income Tax Payments (1799-1802)

The details of income taxes paid by several thousand individuals and institutions in Surrey and Middlesex.

Four Shillings In The Pound Aid (1693-1694)

Assessments for a tax to pay for warfare in Europe. It covers London and parts of Middlesex.

London Rate Books (1684-1907)

An index to and images of books recording money paid for maintenance of the sick and poor. The records list the name of the owner and occupier of a property, the type of dwelling, the name or situation of the property, how much rent was collected, and the rates paid.

Ickenham Land & Property Records

London & Middlesex Land Tax (1692-1932)

Digital images of records that detail land – its owners and tenants. Very useful for tracing the succession of freehold and tenancies, and thus genealogies. Records can be searched by a name index.

London & Middlesex Feet of Fines (1189-1569)

Abstracts of records that detail land conveyances.

London & Middlesex Electors (1863-1894)

Records compiled by parish overseers, recording those who claimed eligibility to vote. The record name, address and the nature of their connection with that property.

London Rate Books (1684-1907)

An index to and images of books recording money paid for maintenance of the sick and poor. The records list the name of the owner and occupier of a property, the type of dwelling, the name or situation of the property, how much rent was collected, and the rates paid.

Tithe Apportionments (1836-1856)

An index to 11,000,000 parcels of land and property, connected to digital images of registers that record their owner, occupier, description, agricultural use, size and rateable value.

Ickenham Directories & Gazetteers

Kelly's Directory of Middlesex (1937)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

Kelly's Directory of Middlesex (1933)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

Kelly's Directory of Middlesex (1926)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

Kelly's Directory of Middlesex (1914)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key historical and contemporary facts. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions. Also contains a list of residents and businesses for each place.

Kelly's Directory of Middlesex (1899)

A directory of residents and businesses; with a description of each settlement, containing details on its history, public institutions, churches, postal services, governance and more.

Ickenham Cemeteries

Deceased Online (1629-Present)

Images of millions of pages from cemetery and crematoria registers, photographs of memorials, cemetery plans and more. Records can be search by a name index.

Billion Graves (1200-Present)

Photographs and transcriptions of millions of gravestones from cemeteries around the world.

Mausolea and Monuments (1500-Present)

Profiles of several hundred mausolea found in the British Isles.

Maritime Memorials (1588-1950)

Several thousand transcribed memorials remembering those connected with the nautical occupations.

Rail & Canal Photographs Catalog (1880-1970)

A searchable database of photographs relating to railways and canals in Britain.

Ickenham Obituaries

iAnnounce Obituaries (2006-Present)

The UKs largest repository of obituaries, containing millions of searchable notices.

United Kingdom and Ireland Obituary Collection (1882-Present)

A growing collection currently containing over 425,000 abstracts of obituaries with reference to the location of the full obituary.

Quakers Annual Monitor (1847-1848)

A collection of 364 obituaries of Quakers from the British Isles. The volume was published in 1849 and includes obituaries of those who died in late 1847 through 1848.

Musgrave's Obituaries (1421-1800)

This transcribed and searchable work by Sir William Musgrave contains 10,000s of brief obituaries. The work is a reference point for other works containing information on an individual.

British Medical Journal (1849-Present)

A text index and digital images of all editions of a journal containing medical articles and obituaries of medical practitioners.

Ickenham Histories & Books

Victoria County History: Middlesex (1086-1900)

A detailed history of the county's hundreds, parishes and religious houses.

Survey of Life and Labour in London (1886-1903)

A collection of maps and notebooks documenting the life and distribution of poor people in the London area.

London & Middlesex Population (1690-1801)

Statistics of London's population, primarily from the 18th century, with details of the source documents.

London and Middlesex Chantry Certificate (1548)

A list of charities maintained in the county of Middlesex.

London Windmills (1998-Present)

An index of windmills in the county, with brief notes and some photographs.

Ickenham School & Education Records

London School Admissions & Discharges Registers (1840-1911)

Records or admission and discharge for over 1 million pupils attending over 800 state schools in London. Records are indexed by name linked to original images of the registers; and may contain details on the pupil's parents, date of birth, residence, parent's occupations and scholastic history.

National School Admission & Log Books (1870-1914)

A name index connected to digital images of registers recording millions of children educated in schools operated by the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. Records contain a variety of information including genealogical details, education history, illnesses, exam result, fathers occupation and more.

Teacher's Registration Council Registers (1870-1948)

A name index linked to original images of registers recording the education and careers of teachers in England & Wales.

Oxford University Alumni (1500-1886)

A name index linked to original images of short biographies for over 120,000 Oxford University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

Cambridge University Alumni (1261-1900)

A transcript of a vast scholarly work briefly chronicling the heritage, education and careers of over 150,000 Cambridge University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

Ickenham Occupation & Business Records

Royal Household Staff (1526-1924)

A name index connected to original images of over 75,000 records recording the lives of those employed by the royal family.

Bethlem Hospital Patient Admission Records (1683-1932)

An index to and images of hospital records listing over 250,000 names. Records may list name, age or year of birth, occupation, residence, why in the hospital and a whole host of other details.

London County Council Record of War Service (1914-1918)

Details of almost over 10,000 London council employees who fought in WWI. Contains both occupational and military details.

London Haberdashers Apprentices & Freemen (1526-1933)

An index to and images of documents recording the name, master, father, residence and other details of London haberdashers.

London Ironmongers Apprentices & Freemen (1511-1923)

An index to and images of documents recording the name, master, father, residence and other details of London ironmongers.

Pedigrees & Family Trees Covering Ickenham

Boyd's Inhabitants of London and Boyd's Family Units (1200-1946)

An essential work for those researching in and around London. This publication gives genealogical and brief biographical information on several hundred thousands inhabitants of London and the surrounding area.

Victoria County History: Middlesex (1086-1900)

A detailed history of the county's hundreds, parishes and religious houses.

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Debrett's Peerage (1923)

A searchable book, listing pedigrees of titled families and biographies of their members.

Ickenham Royalty, Nobility & Heraldry Records

Royal Household Staff (1526-1924)

A name index connected to original images of over 75,000 records recording the lives of those employed by the royal family.

Victoria County History: Middlesex (1086-1900)

A detailed history of the county's hundreds, parishes and religious houses.

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Visitation of England and Wales (1700-1899)

Over 600 pedigrees for English and Welsh families who had a right to bear a coat of arms.

Ickenham Church Records

Ickenham Parish Registers (1536-1815)

The parish registers of Ickenham provide details of births, marriages and deaths from 1536 to 1815. Parish registers can assist tracing a family as far back as 1536.

London Consistory Court Depositions (1586-1611)

An index to over 1,800 cases brought before the court. For witnesses, age and residence is usually given. The cases cover such matters as defamation, marriage and tithes.

Middlesex Parish Register Index with Images (1538-1812)

An index connected to original images of most early Middlesex & London parish registers. Also includes over 100 registers from Surrey, Essex and Kent.

Middlesex Parish Registers (1538-1965)

The parish registers of Middlesex are a collection of books documenting baptisms, marriages and burials from 1538 to 1965.

The London Diocese Book (1890)

A calendar for the Diocese and a list of over 6,000 of its clergy.

Biographical Directories Covering Ickenham

London Medical Directory (1846)

Biographical details for medical professionals, institutions and businesses in the London area.

Debrett's Peerage (1923)

A searchable book, listing pedigrees of titled families and biographies of their members.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1902)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1885)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Crockford's Clerical Directories (1868-1914)

Brief biographies of Anglican clergy in the UK.

Ickenham Maps

Maps of London & The Vicinity (1940)

Detailed maps of London and 125 other places in the vicinity.

James Wyld's Map of London and Environs (1872)

A map charting London and 25 miles round.

Old London Maps (1680-1926)

A large collection of maps charting London and it's environs.

London Map Collection (1560-1925)

Seventy-three high quality maps of London, its environs and the county of Middlesex.

Survey of Life and Labour in London (1886-1903)

A collection of maps and notebooks documenting the life and distribution of poor people in the London area.

Ickenham Reference Works

England Research Guide (1538-Present)

A beginner’s guide to researching ancestry in England.

Parish Register Abstract (1538-1812)

Compiled in 1831, this book details the coverage and condition of parish registers in England & Wales.

Building History Research Guide (1066-Present)

A comprehensive guide to researching the history of buildings in the British Isles.

Surname Origins (1790-1911)

A service that provides advanced and custom surname maps for the British Isles and the US.

British Family Mottoes (1189-Present)

A dictionary of around 9,000 mottoes for British families who had right to bear arms.

Historical Description

ICKENHAM is a parish 2 ½ miles east-by-north from Uxbridge terminal station on a branch from West Drayton on the Great Western railway, in the Uxbridge division of the county, Elthorne hundred, Uxbridge petty sessional division, union and county court district, and in the rural deanery of Uxbridge, archdeaconry of Middlesex and diocese of London. The river Pinn runs through the parish. Under the provisions of the “Divided Parishes Act, 1882,” a detached part of Hillingdon has been added to this parish. The church of St. Giles is a small and ancient edifice of flint and brick, in the Early Decorated, Transition and Early Perpendicular styles, consisting of chancel, nave of two bays, wide north aisle, south porch and a small wooden belfry with a dwarf spire, containing 4 bells, dated 1582: at the eastern end of the south wall are two piscinae: the font is Perpendicular: on the south side of the communion table is a brass to William Say, gent, “register to the Queen’s Majesty in causes ecclesiastical,” ob. 1582, with effigies of himself, wife and 16 children, and bearing heraldic escutcheons: opposite is a very fine brass with inscription, effigy, and shields of arms to Edmonde Shordiche, ob. 1584, his wife and 3 children; the Shordiches were connected with this parish as lords of the manor, patrons, or rectors, for several centuries, until the advent of the present family of Clarke of Swakeleys at the end of the last century, and there are numerous mural tablets and floor stones to the members of both families: the church affords 200 sittings, and in the churchyard is a fine yew tree.Stolen from For​e​bears​.co​.uk The register dates from the year 1558. The living is a rectory, yearly value £400, including between 300 and 400 acres of glebe, with residence, in the gift of the trustees of the late William Capel Qarke-Thornhill esq. and held since 1859 by the Rev. Beauchamp Henry St. John Pell M.A. of Trinity College, Cambridge. Here is a Congregational chapel. Swakeleys, the property of the trustees of the late William Capel Clarke-Thornhill esq. but now occupied by Henry John Barrett esq. is a domain of over 300 acres, and includes a fine and picturesque mansion of red brick of the Late Tudor or Jacobean period, consisting of a central block with slightly projecting wings, terminating in bold oriel windows, rising through both storeys; above the parapet rise a series of scrolled gables, finished with pediments, and at intervals are clustered stacks of chimneys; the principal entrance opens into a hall, paved with black and white stone, at the end of which is a carved screen adorned with royal and other busts, and on one side a massive chimney piece, similarly ornamented; the oaken staircase has its walls and ceilings painted with various classical subjects: a fine gallery has been divided into three apartments: the attached grounds are well wooded, and intersected by a rivulet, from which a lake has been formed: the gardens are quaint and trim and include an avenue of elms, which fronts the house on the south side. The trustees of the late W. C. Clarke-Thornhill esq. who are lords of the manor, and G. Hilliard esq. are the principal landowners. The soil is stiff clay; subsoil, gravel. The land is chiefly in pasture. The area is 1,464 acres; rateable value, £3,156; the population in 1891 was 396 in the civil and 368 in the ecclesiastical parish.

National School (mixed), built in 1866, for 108 children; average attendance, 54.

Kelly's Directory of Middlesex (1899)

Most Common Surnames in Ickenham

RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in Elthorne Hundred
1Clarke171:230.28%38
1Norman171:230.90%192
3Stent151:2710.42%2,633
4Laurence121:331.52%521
4Holford121:339.45%2,962
6Randall111:360.64%227
6Edlin111:3613.10%4,281
8Ratcliff101:404.69%1,834
8Weatherley101:404.48%1,784
10Wilding91:443.50%1,585
10Allday91:449.57%3,876
10Godleman91:4425.71%8,667
13Turner81:500.09%16
13Clayton81:500.65%328
13Bunce81:501.87%976
13Lavender81:502.38%1,227
13Montague81:501.72%889
13Winch81:502.24%1,156
19Andrews71:570.17%70
19Sims71:570.58%332
19Saville71:572.15%1,255
19Fort71:575.22%2,818
23Jones61:670.03%3
23Brown61:670.03%2
23Johnson61:670.06%11
23Butler61:670.16%88
23Woodman61:670.89%593
23Saich61:676.12%3,723
29Taylor51:800.03%4
29Ball51:800.21%136
29Stone51:800.16%103
29Finch51:800.30%234
29Prior51:800.41%326
29Couchman51:803.76%2,839
29Weeden51:801.68%1,370
29Byles51:804.85%3,567
37Berry41:1000.18%149
37Hibbert41:1001.42%1,441
37Tayler41:1001.15%1,191
37Woodland41:1001.74%1,741
37Filkins41:10010.26%7,920
42Stevens31:1330.05%45
42Church31:1330.23%308
42Pell31:1331.90%2,429
42Alderton31:1331.92%2,458
42Bastin31:1333.66%4,385
42Coghill31:13311.11%10,598
42Brickett31:13310.00%9,760
42Lonman31:133100.00%56,047
50Bennett21:2000.04%52
50Appleton21:2000.53%1,108
50Collett21:2000.36%716
50Crockford21:2001.35%2,569
50Aspland21:2006.25%9,310
50Pillar21:20011.11%14,254
50Chipps21:2008.70%11,929
50Tussler21:20015.38%18,075
58Smith11:399< 0.01%1
58White11:3990.01%6
58Edwards11:3990.01%17
58Baker11:3990.01%15
58Young11:3990.02%42
58Fisher11:3990.03%83
58Fletcher11:3990.04%150
58Cole11:3990.02%58
58Hamilton11:3990.07%279
58Oliver11:3990.05%176
58Bishop11:3990.03%107
58Parsons11:3990.04%124
58May11:3990.04%113
58Blake11:3990.05%155
58Bray11:3990.09%354
58Reeve11:3990.11%452
58Childs11:3990.10%422
58Milton11:3990.14%577
58Hewett11:3990.16%650
58Jacob11:3990.20%823
58Symes11:3990.36%1,458
58Wilmot11:3990.29%1,215
58Woodrow11:3990.45%1,774
58Keene11:3990.26%1,094
58Bignell11:3990.52%2,023
58Hutson11:3991.20%4,329
58Meads11:3990.61%2,364
58Joel11:3990.39%1,575
58Wilshire11:3990.88%3,247
58Devonshire11:3990.83%3,085
58Meakins11:3993.45%10,025
58Dorsett11:3990.76%2,875
58Wilden11:3992.50%7,755
58Laskey11:3992.56%7,920
58Tunks11:3992.38%7,484
58Treadaway11:3990.96%3,532
58Gumm11:3993.13%9,310
58Dorcy11:39911.11%23,862
58Tynell11:39912.50%26,326
58Dettinger11:399100.00%79,414
58Ayott11:399100.00%79,414
58Hochschild11:399100.00%79,414