Cheam Genealogical Records

Cheam Birth & Baptism Records

England & Wales Birth Index (1837-2006)

An index to births registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of birth certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Cheam Baptism Records (1813-1838)

Records of baptism for people born in and around Cheam between 1813 and 1838. Details include child's name, parents' names and dates of birth and/or baptism.

Surrey Baptisms (1813-1912)

Digital images of baptism registers that can be searched by name. They record baptisms, which typically occur shortly after birth, and list the baptised's name, date of birth and/or baptism and parents' names. They may also list where the parents lived, their occupations and occasionally other details.

Surrey Baptism Index with Images (1538-1812)

An index connected to original images of over 100 early Surrey baptism registers. Also includes over 100 registers from Middlesex, Essex and Kent.

British Birth and Baptism Records (1400-2010)

A collection of indexes and transcripts of birth and baptism records that cover over 250 million people. Includes digital images of many records.

Cheam Marriage & Divorce Records

England & Wales Marriage Index (1837-2008)

An index to marriages registered throughout England & Wales. This is the only national marriage index that allows you to search by both spouse's names. Provides a reference to order copies of marriage certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Cheam Marriage Records (1813-1837)

Marriage registers record Anglican marriages in Cheam. They are the primary marriage document before 1837 and contain the same details as marriage certificates from then on.

Cheam Marriages (1538-1837)

An index to marriages in between 1538 and 1837, listing the date of marriage and the names of the bride and groom.

Cheam Marriage Index (1538-1775)

An index to marriages in between 1538 and 1775, listing the date of marriage and the names of the bride and groom.

Canterbury Diocese Marriage Licences (1751-1837)

Abstracts of marriages licences granted by the Diocese of Canterbury. These records can contain more details than marriage records, including details such as age, occupation, residence and names of parents or guardians.

Cheam Death & Burial Records

England & Wales Death Index (1837-2006)

An index to deaths registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of death certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Cheam Burial Records (1813-1837)

Burial registers record burials that occurred at Cheam. They are the primary source documenting deaths before 1837, though are useful to the present. Details given may include the deceased's name, residence, age, names of relations, cause of death and more.

St Dunstan, Cheam Burial Records (1539-1840)

An index of burials recorded at St Dunstan, Cheam_. The index includes the name of the deceased, the date of burial, age (where available) and occasionally other notes.

Surrey Burials (1813-1987)

Digital images of burial registers that can be searched by name. They contain records of burials, which typically occur a few days after death, and record the name of the deceased and date of death and/or burial. They may also list where the deceased lived, their age, names of relations, occupation and occasionally other details.

Surrey Burial Index with Images (1538-1812)

An index connected to original images of over 100 early Surrey burial registers. Also includes over 100 registers from Middlesex, Essex and Kent.

Cheam Census & Population Lists

1939 Register (1939)

An index to and digital images of records that detail 40 million civilians in England and Wales. Records list name, date of birth, address, marital status, occupation and details of trade or profession.

England, Wales, IoM & Channel Islands 1911 Census (1911)

The 1911 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

London Electoral Registers (1832-1965)

Lists of those registered to vote in London, including their residence and sometimes other supplementary details. Useful for tracing families in between censuses and can be used as a post-1911 census substitute, as listings are ordered by residence. A name index connected to original images.

Surrey Land Tax Records (1780-1832)

An index to almost 2 million names, connected to digital images of registers recording land ownership and occupation. They list the names of owners and occupiers, details of tax assessments and sometimes a description of the property.

Surrey Hearth Tax (1664)

A transcription of records naming those who had taxes levied against them for the privilege of owning a hearth.

Newspapers Covering Cheam

South London Press (1867)

A local paper including news from the London area, legal & governmental proceedings, family announcements, business notices, advertisements and more.

Shoreditch Observer (1857-1867)

A local paper including news from the Shoreditch area, legal & governmental proceedings, family announcements, business notices, advertisements and more.

London Standard (1827-1900)

Original images of a local newspaper, searchable via a full text index. Includes news from the London area, business notices, obituaries, family announcements and more.

Windsor and Eton Express (1812-1846)

Local news; notices of births, marriages and deaths; business notices; details on the proceedings of public institutions; adverts and a rich tapestry of other local information from the New Windsor district. Every line of text from the newspaper can be searched and images of the original pages viewed.

Surrey Mirror (1880-1950)

A regional paper including news from the Surrey area, legal & governmental proceedings, family announcements, business notices, advertisements and more.

Cheam Wills & Probate Records

England & Wales National Probate Calendar (1858-1966)

Searchable index and original images of over 12.5 million probates and administrations granted by civil registries. Entries usually include the testator's name, date of death, date of probate and registry. Names of relations may be given.

Surrey Peculiars Probate Index (1660-1751)

An index of wills proved by the Deanery of Croydon, including the name of the testor, occupation, residence, year of probate, type of document and document reference.

Diocese of Canterbury Wills and Probate (1559-1858)

Browsable images of account papers, administration bonds, affidavits, depositions, interrogations, visitations, caveats, guardian registers, inventories, renunciation papers, testamentary bonds and wills.

Kent Wills & Probate Index (1328-1890)

An index to 63,190 wills from several ecclesiastical and civil courts. The index contains the testor's name, probate date, residence and type of document.

Wills & Admons at Canterbury Probate Registry (1396-1650)

An index to probates and administrations held at Canterbury Probate Registry. Contains details on the testator, type of grant, residence, occupation and reference to order the original.

Cheam Immigration & Travel Records

Passenger Lists Leaving UK (1890-1960)

A name index connected to original images of passenger lists recording people travelling from Britain to destinations outside Europe. Records may detail a passenger's age or date of birth, residence, occupation, destination and more.

UK Incoming Passenger Lists (1878-1960)

A full index of passenger lists for vessels arriving in the UK linked to original images. Does not include lists from vessels sailing from European ports. Early entries can be brief, but later entries may include dates of births, occupations, home addresses and more. Useful for documenting immigration.

Victoria Assisted & Unassisted Passenger Lists (1839-1923)

An index to and images of documents recording over 1.65 million passengers who arrived in Victoria, Australia, including passengers whose voyage was paid for by others.

Alien Arrivals in England (1810-1869)

Details on over 600,000 non-British citizens arriving in England. Often includes age and professions. Useful for discerning the origin of immigrants.

17th Century British Emigrants to the U.S. (1600-1700)

Details on thousands of 17th century British immigrants to the U.S., detailing their origins and nature of their immigration.

Cheam Military Records

Surrey Recruitment Registers (1908-1933)

Transcriptions of 85,000 attestation documents for men who signed up for military service in Surrey. Records contain details on a conscripts age, place of birth, occupation, physical description and more.

Surrey WWI Memorials (1914-1918)

A list of names found on World War One monuments in Surrey, with some service details.

Surrey WWII Memorials (1914-1918)

A list of names found on World War Two monuments in Surrey, with some service details.

Prisoners of War of British Army (1939-1945)

A searchable list of over 100,000 British Army POWs. Records contains details on the captured, their military career and where they were held prisoner.

British Prisoners of World War II (1939-1945)

Details on around 165,000 men serving in the British Army, Navy and Air Force who were held as prisoners during WWII.

London Poor Law & Board of Guardian Records (1430-1930)

Original images of a vast array of documents detailing the administration of the dependant poor in London. Including: school registers, rate books, removals, settlements, apprenticeships, criminal records, legal records and more.

Surrey Electoral Registers (1832-1945)

An index to and images of registers that list the name, address and voting qualification of those registered to vote. Contains around 14.5 million entries.

Surrey Calendar of Prisoners (1848-1902)

An index to and images of calendars of prisoners presented before Quarter Sessions and Assize. They may list name, age, occupation, name of accuser, crime accused, trial date, warrant date verdict, sentence and more.

Surrey Quarter Sessions (1780-1820)

An index to 10,000s of names linked to summaries of legal proceedings relating to crimes, licencing, local administration and more.

Jury-Qualified Freeholders & Copyholders in Surrey (1696-1824)

Lists containing over 200,000 names of men who were eligible to serve as jurors based on land possession. Digital images of the records may provide details on residence and occupation; names can be searched by an index.

Cheam Taxation Records

Surrey Land Tax Records (1780-1832)

An index to almost 2 million names, connected to digital images of registers recording land ownership and occupation. They list the names of owners and occupiers, details of tax assessments and sometimes a description of the property.

Surrey Hearth Tax (1664)

A transcription of records naming those who had taxes levied against them for the privilege of owning a hearth.

Income Tax Payments (1799-1802)

The details of income taxes paid by several thousand individuals and institutions in Surrey and Middlesex.

Tithe Apportionments (1836-1856)

An index to 11,000,000 parcels of land and property, connected to digital images of registers that record their owner, occupier, description, agricultural use, size and rateable value.

Land Tax Redemption (1798-1811)

This vital collection details almost 1.2 million properties eligible for land tax. Records include the name of the landowner, occupier, amount assessed and sometimes the name and/or description of the property. It is a useful starting point for locating relevant estate records and establishing the succession of tenancies and freehold. Most records cover 1798, but some extend up to 1811.

Cheam Land & Property Records

Surrey Land Tax Records (1780-1832)

An index to almost 2 million names, connected to digital images of registers recording land ownership and occupation. They list the names of owners and occupiers, details of tax assessments and sometimes a description of the property.

Jury-Qualified Freeholders & Copyholders in Surrey (1696-1824)

Lists containing over 200,000 names of men who were eligible to serve as jurors based on land possession. Digital images of the records may provide details on residence and occupation; names can be searched by an index.

Tithe Apportionments (1836-1856)

An index to 11,000,000 parcels of land and property, connected to digital images of registers that record their owner, occupier, description, agricultural use, size and rateable value.

Land Tax Redemption (1798-1811)

This vital collection details almost 1.2 million properties eligible for land tax. Records include the name of the landowner, occupier, amount assessed and sometimes the name and/or description of the property. It is a useful starting point for locating relevant estate records and establishing the succession of tenancies and freehold. Most records cover 1798, but some extend up to 1811.

UK Poll Books and Electoral Rolls (1538-1893)

Poll books record the names of voters and the direction of their vote. Until 1872 only landholders could vote, so not everyone will be listed. Useful for discerning an ancestor's political leanings and landholdings. The collection is supplemented with other records relating to the vote.

Cheam Directories & Gazetteers

Kelly's Directory of Surrey (1918)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

Kelly's Directory of Surrey (1913)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key historical and contemporary facts. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions. Also contains a list of residents and businesses for each place.

Kelly's Directory of Surrey (1911)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key historical and contemporary facts. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions. Also contains a list of residents and businesses for each place.

Kelly's Directory of Surrey (1891)

An exhaustive gazetteer, containing details of settlement's history, governance, churches, postal services, public institutions and more. Also contains lists of residents with their occupation and address.

Post Office Directory of Surrey (1878)

Place-by-place listings of private and commercial residents, supplemented with descriptions of the settlement.

Cheam Cemeteries

Surrey Church Monuments (1300-1900)

Photographs and descriptions of Surrey's most illustrious church monuments, often featuring effigies, medieval inscriptions and heraldic devices.

Deceased Online (1629-Present)

Images of millions of pages from cemetery and crematoria registers, photographs of memorials, cemetery plans and more. Records can be search by a name index.

Billion Graves (1200-Present)

Photographs and transcriptions of millions of gravestones from cemeteries around the world.

Mausolea and Monuments (1500-Present)

Profiles of several hundred mausolea found in the British Isles.

Maritime Memorials (1588-1950)

Several thousand transcribed memorials remembering those connected with the nautical occupations.

Cheam Obituaries

iAnnounce Obituaries (2006-Present)

The UKs largest repository of obituaries, containing millions of searchable notices.

United Kingdom and Ireland Obituary Collection (1882-Present)

A growing collection currently containing over 425,000 abstracts of obituaries with reference to the location of the full obituary.

Quakers Annual Monitor (1847-1848)

A collection of 364 obituaries of Quakers from the British Isles. The volume was published in 1849 and includes obituaries of those who died in late 1847 through 1848.

Musgrave's Obituaries (1421-1800)

This transcribed and searchable work by Sir William Musgrave contains 10,000s of brief obituaries. The work is a reference point for other works containing information on an individual.

British Medical Journal (1849-Present)

A text index and digital images of all editions of a journal containing medical articles and obituaries of medical practitioners.

Cheam Histories & Books

Surrey Archaeological Collections (1858-2011)

A journal containing several thousand articles on all manner of structures and antiquities in the county.

Victoria County History: Surrey (1086-1900)

A detailed history of the county's hundreds, parishes and religious houses.

A Topographical History of Surrey (0-1850)

A sprawling historical work, describing the county and its settlements. It contains around 1.2 million words across five volumes.

The County Churches of Surrey (1910)

A dictionary of churches in the county, with particular attention paid to architecture.

Ideal Homes (900-2000)

Histories of south-east London suburbs, supplemented with maps and photographs.

Cheam School & Education Records

London School Admissions & Discharges Registers (1840-1911)

Records or admission and discharge for over 1 million pupils attending over 800 state schools in London. Records are indexed by name linked to original images of the registers; and may contain details on the pupil's parents, date of birth, residence, parent's occupations and scholastic history.

St Saviour's Grammar School Admissions (1690-1895)

Details of 3,600 students of a grammar school in Southwark, Surrey; now part of London. Entries include name, year of birth, birth order, date of admission, parents' names, address and a reference to original records.

National School Admission & Log Books (1870-1914)

A name index connected to digital images of registers recording millions of children educated in schools operated by the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. Records contain a variety of information including genealogical details, education history, illnesses, exam result, fathers occupation and more.

Teacher's Registration Council Registers (1870-1948)

A name index linked to original images of registers recording the education and careers of teachers in England & Wales.

Oxford University Alumni (1500-1886)

A name index linked to original images of short biographies for over 120,000 Oxford University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

Cheam Occupation & Business Records

Canterbury Teaching and Medical Licences (1568-1646)

A calendar to licences granted by Diocese of Canterbury to teachers, physicians and apothecaries.

Surrey Licensed Victuallers (1785-1903)

Digital images, searchable by a name index, of registers recording public houses that were licenced to operate.

Surrey & London Livery Company Oath Rolls (1695-1696)

A list containing the names of almost 33,000 tradesmen who swore an oath to King William, of Orange.

South England Mines Index (1896)

Profiles of coal and metal mines in the south of England.

Lost Pubs of Surrey (1750-Present)

Short histories of former public houses, with photographs and lists of owners or operators.

Pedigrees & Family Trees Covering Cheam

Victoria County History: Surrey (1086-1900)

A detailed history of the county's hundreds, parishes and religious houses.

Pedigrees of Surrey Families (1066-1837)

Hand-draw genealogical charts covering Surrey's gentry. Includes descriptions of coats of arms.

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Debrett's Peerage (1923)

A searchable book, listing pedigrees of titled families and biographies of their members.

Cheam Royalty, Nobility & Heraldry Records

Victoria County History: Surrey (1086-1900)

A detailed history of the county's hundreds, parishes and religious houses.

Pedigrees of Surrey Families (1066-1837)

Hand-draw genealogical charts covering Surrey's gentry. Includes descriptions of coats of arms.

The Visitation of Surrey: 1662-68 (1000-1668)

Pedigrees compiled from a mid 17th century heraldic visitation of Surrey. This work records the lineage, descendants and marriages of families who had a right to bear a coat of arms.

Surrey Church Monuments (1300-1900)

Photographs and descriptions of Surrey's most illustrious church monuments, often featuring effigies, medieval inscriptions and heraldic devices.

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

Cheam Church Records

Surrey Parish Register Index with Images (1538-1812)

An index connected to original images of over 100 early Surrey parish registers. Also includes over 100 registers from Middlesex, Essex and Kent.

Surrey Parish Registers (1533-1812)

The parish registers of Surrey are the primary source for birth, marriage and death details before civil registration (1837). A full index to names with original images of the registers are available between 1533 and 1812. Parish registers can assist tracing a family as far back as 1533.

The County Churches of Surrey (1910)

A dictionary of churches in the county, with particular attention paid to architecture.

London, Middlesex & Surrey CoE Confirmation Records (1850-1921)

Confirmations are Church of England ceremonies conducted by Bishops that affirm one's commitment to the doctrines of the church. These records contain the names of those confirmed, their age, date of baptism & confirmation, address and sometimes other details. The records are indexed by name and connected to images of the original registers.

Act Books of the Archbishops of Canterbury (1663-1859)

An index to names and places mentioned in act books of the Province of Canterbury. It records various licences and conferments, such as marriage and physician licences.

Biographical Directories Covering Cheam

Debrett's Peerage (1923)

A searchable book, listing pedigrees of titled families and biographies of their members.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1902)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1885)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Crockford's Clerical Directories (1868-1914)

Brief biographies of Anglican clergy in the UK.

The Concise Dictionary of National Biography (1654-1930)

A directory containing lengthy biographies of noted British figures. The work took over two decades to compile. Biographies can be searched by name and are linked to images of the original publication.

Cheam Maps

Maps of London & The Vicinity (1940)

Detailed maps of London and 125 other places in the vicinity.

James Wyld's Map of London and Environs (1872)

A map charting London and 25 miles round.

Surrey Ordnance Survey Maps (2011-Present)

Extremely detailed maps, charting features from roads to drains. Includes property boundaries.

Trigonometrical Map of Surrey (1874)

A map plotting settlements, roads, railways and parks.

Surrey Parish Map (1837)

A map delineating the boundaries of the counties parishes, areas designated by the church of England.

Cheam Reference Works

England Research Guide (1538-Present)

A beginner’s guide to researching ancestry in England.

Parish Register Abstract (1538-1812)

Compiled in 1831, this book details the coverage and condition of parish registers in England & Wales.

Building History Research Guide (1066-Present)

A comprehensive guide to researching the history of buildings in the British Isles.

Surname Origins (1790-1911)

A service that provides advanced and custom surname maps for the British Isles and the US.

British Family Mottoes (1189-Present)

A dictionary of around 9,000 mottoes for British families who had right to bear arms.

Historical Description

Cheam was anciently spelt Chieham; it has been varied to Ceiham, Chayham, and Cheyham, and has, for about two centuries past, been generally written Cheam. The village is situated upon an eminence, commanding an extensive prospect. The manor-house of East Cheam, about a mile and a half from the village, towards Sutton, Mr. Lysons describes to he an ancient structure, built by Thomas Fromound, who married the daughter and heiress of John Yerde, lessee of the manor, under Archbishop Cranmer. "In the hall window (he says) are the arms of Yerde impaled by Elenbridge. The hall remains in its original form; the upper part being surrounded by an open wooden gallery: adjoining the hall are the buttery and cellar, with ancient doors; in the parlour is some rich mantled carving. The chapel is converted into a billiard room."

Cheam Church is dedicated to St. Dunstan. It was burnt by lightning in the year 1639, but the injury it received was only partial, as the tower and some parts of the church, which are of prior date, still remain. The form of the building, however, has been so changed, that no conjecture can be formed of the date of its structure. The tower, which is built of flint and stone, is low, square, and embattled.

There is a small chapel at the south-east corner of the church, dedicated to St. Mary, which was built prior to the year 1449, as appears from the will of John Yerde, who directs his body to be buried therein; his tomb is still to be seen, with an inscription, on a brass plate, much worn. There are small figures of himself and his wife Ann, who died in 1453. There are also several other ancient memorials, and at the east of the chancel, an aisle built by John, Lord Lumley, in 1592, as a burial place for his family. The roof is enriched with pendant ornaments; against the north wall is the monument of Lord Lumley, and on a large tablet, supported by Corinthian columns, and surrounded with coats of arms of the Lumleys, and families allied to them by marriage, is a long Latin inscription.

Camden speaks of this nobleman as a man of the strictest virtue and integrity; and says, that in his old age he was a most complete pattern of true nobility.

On the south side of Lumley’s chancel is a stately monument of marble, to the memory of Jane, Lady Lumley. The upper part of it exhibits her own effigies in basso-relievo; beneath is an altar-tomb of very large dimensions; on the front, which is divided into two compartments, are the figures of her daughter and two sons, kneeling; and at each end are the arms and quarterings of Fitz-alan and Lumley. The tomb is covered with a slab of black marble, with an inscription, in Latin, round the edge.

On the north side of the same chancel is the monument of Lord Lumley’s second wife; her effigies lie at full length, under an arch, the ceiling of which is chequered with cinquefoils and popinjays.

Jane, Lady Lumley, buried in the chancel of Cheam Church, translated the Iphigenia of Euripides, and some of the Orations of Isocrates, into English. She died in 1557. Of six successive rectors of Cheam, between 1581 and 1622, five became bishops.

On one of the pillars of the nave is a neat marble tablet, with an inscription to the memory of Sir Joseph Yates, Knight, one of the justices of the King’s Bench in 1764, and afterwards of the Common Pleas. He died 7th June, 1770.

A spring, called the Bonne Eau, or good water (probably from the Normans), in a field near Cheam church, is remarkable for its temporary and occasional rising.

Adjoining the parish of Cheam is the site of the village of Cuddington, which now no longer exists. In the 18th Henry VIII. the manor came into the possession of that monarch, who, admiring the situation of the village, rebuilt the manor-house, and converted it into a palace; called afterwards, from its splendour and magnificence, Nonsuch. Camden says, "It is built with so much splendour and elegance, that it stands a monument of art, and you would think the whole science of architecture exhausted on this building. It has such a profusion of animated statues, and finished pieces of art, rivalling the monuments of ancient Rome itself, that it justly has and maintains its name from thence, as Leland sings; —

Hanc quia non habent similem Laudare Britanni Saepe solent nullique parem cognomine dicunt.

"Unrivall’d in design the Britons tell

The wondrous praises of this nonpareil."

A curious and authentic account of this celebrated palace was given by Heutzner, a German, who visited England in the reign of queen Elizabeth; it was printed by the late Earl of Orford, at Strawberry Hill, in 1757, with a translation, and is as follows.

"Nonsuch, a royal retreat, built by Henry VIII. with an excess of magnificence and elegance, even to ostentation; one would imagine every thing that architecture can perform to have been employed in this one work; there are every where so many statues that seem to breathe, so many miracles of consummate art, so many casts that rival even the perfection of Roman antiquity, that it may well obtain and justify its name of Nonsuch, being without an equal, or as the poet sings:

‘ This, which no equal has in art or fame,

Britons deservedly do Nonsuch name. ’

"The palace itself is so encompassed with parks full of deer, delicious gardens, groves ornamented with trellis-work, cabinets of verdure, and walks so embrowned by trees, that it seems to be a place pitched on by Pleasure herself to dwell in along with Health.

"In the pleasure and artificial gardens are many columns and pyramids of marble; two fountains, that spout water one round the other like a pyramid, Upon which are perched small birds, that stream Water out of their bills. In the Grove of Diana is a very agreeable fountain, with Acteon turned into a stag, as he was sprinkled by the goddess and her nymphs, with inscriptions. There is besides another pyramid of marble, full of concealed pipes, which spirt upon all who come within their reach."

In the survey taken by order of the parliament in 1650, the House of Nonsuch is described as consisting of "a fayer, strong, and large structure, a building of freestone, of two large stories high, well wrought and battled with stone, and covered with blue slate, standing round a court of 150 feet long and 132 feet broad, paved with stone, commonly called the outward court; a gate-house, leading into the outward court aforesaid, being a building very strong and graceful, being three stories high, leaded over head, battled and turretted, in every of the four corners thereof, consisting also of another very faire and curious structure or building, of two stories high, the lower story whereof is of a very good and well wrought freestone, and the higher of wood, richly adorned and set forth and garnished with variety of statues, pictures, and other antick forms, of excellent art and workmanship, and of no small cost; all which building lying almost upon a square is covered with blue slate, and encloseth one faire and large court, of 137 foote broad and 116 foote long, all paved with freestone, commonly called the inner court. Memorandum: That the inner court stands higher than the outward court by an ascent of 80 steps, leading therefrom through a gate-house of freestone, three stories high, leaded and turretted in the four corners. The last mentioned gate-house, standing between the inward and outward court, is of most excellent workmanship, and a special ornament to Nonsuch House. On the east and west corners of the inner court building are placed two large and well-built turrets of five stories, each of them containing five rooms, the highest of which rooms, together with the lanthorns of the same, are covered with lead, and battled round with frames of wood covered with lead. These turrets command the prospect and view of both the parks of Nonsuch, and most of the country round about, and are the chief ornaments of Nonsuch House." The materials of the house were valued at 70201l. Not a vestige is now standing, but the coloured bricks, stones, &c. plentifully introduced into the houses and garden walls of Cheam, prove that the materials have not been entirely destroyed.

Queen Mary granted the manor of Cuddington to Henry Earl of Arundel, who finished the building begun by Henry VIII. During the life of this nobleman Queen Elizabeth was frequently at Nonsuch. Charles II. granted the palace to the Duchess of Cleveland, who pulled it down, and disparked the land, which comprised about 671 acres. Leland, speaking of Cuddington, says, "Crompton, of London, hath a close by Codington, in Southerey, wher the king buildeth. In this close is a vaine of fine yerth, to make molds for goldesmithes and casters of metal, that a load of it is sold for a croune of golde. Like yerth to this is not found in all Englande."

Topography of Great Britain (1829) by George Alexander Cooke

CHEAM (anciently called Cheyham) is a parish, station on the Epsom branch of the London, Brighton and South Coast railway and village, 12 miles by road and 16 by rail from London, 3 north-east from Epsom and 6 south-east from Kingston, on the road from Sutton to Ewell, situated at the foot of the Banstead Downs, in the Mid division of the county, Wallington hundred, Epsom petty sessional division, union and county court district, Beddington rural deanery, Kingston archdeaconry and Rochester diocese. The parish extends from Banstead Downs to Worcester Park. The church of St. Dunstan is a handsome structure of Kentish rag in the Early English style, rebuilt in 1864, at a cost of £7,000, and consists of apsidal chancel, nave, aisles, south porch and a tower on the north-west, with spire, containing a clock and 6 bells: there are nine memorial windows: the chancel of the old church, which still stands in the churchyard, contains a monument, with kneeling effigy, in low relief, to Jane (Fitzalan), Lady Lumley, who translated into English the “Iphigenia” of Euripides and some of the writings of Isocrates; she died in 1557; the lower part of the monument forms an altar-tomb of marble and alabaster, adorned with kneeling figures of children and shields of arms: there is also a mural monument of white marble to John, Lord Lumley, her husband, who Sat. on the trial of Mary Queen of Scots, and died 11 April, 1609; the monument consists of a base, from which rise two Corinthian columns supporting an enriched cornice, and around the inscription are 19 shields of arms: there is a third monument to Elizabeth, Lady Lumley, with a recumbent effigy; and a palimpsest brass with effigies to Thomas Fromond, ob. 1542, Elizabeth his wife, and 10 children: and there are also several other old tombs: the church contains 580 sittings, 184 being free. The register dates from the year 1538. The living is a rectory, average tithe rent-charge £498, net income £471, with 23 acres of glebe and residence, in the gift of St. John’s College, Oxford, and held since 1867 by the Rev. Charles Hobbes Rice B.D. and formerly fellow of that college and rural dean of Beddington. Between 1581 and 1662 five out of six rectors of Cheam became bishops. Belmont Church Mission-room is in Station road. There is a Baptist chapel here and a Primitive Methodist chapel in Longfellow road. The charities amount to £90 yearly. In this parish is a timber structure called “The Council House,” which is supposed to have been used for that purpose by Queen Elizabeth when she resided at Nonsuch; a wall divides the garden attached to it from a carpenter’s shop, formerly part of the building, and under the shop is a vault cut out of the sandstone rock, 27 feet long, 14 feet broad and 11 feet high, having a descent of 23 steps; at the end of this another flight of steps leads to a smaller crypt: the original intent of these vaults is not known; but tradition has it that a Mr. Bovey, who died here about 1700, made use of them for coining money and that he spent a great part of his time in this way: in 1820 a bricklayer, employed to repair the pavement of the washhouse belonging to this dwelling, found a vault arched over, and in it an iron chest, which he carried away, informing the inhabitants that it contained nothing; but, says the “History of Surrey,” from being a poor man, he soon after bought houses at Sutton. Humphrey Lloyd, the celebrated antiquary and M.P. for Denbigh, once resided in the Manor House. The principal landowners are the Rev. Edward William Northay M.A. of Epsom, who is lord of the manor, and the trustees of the late John Hilbert Tate esq. The soil of the southern portion is sand and the northern portion clay, in which is pipe clay. The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats, potatoes, beans and peas. The area is 1,908 acres; rateable value, £12,102; the population in 1881 was 2,117.

Schools

National, Cheam (boys), built in 1826, for 179 children; average attendance, 89.

National, Cheam common (mixed), built in 1878, for 127 children; average attendance, 87.

National, Cheam (girls), built in 1869, for 130 children; average attendance, 119.

Kelly's Directory of Surrey (1891)

Most Common Surnames in Cheam

RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in Wallington Hundred
1Taylor451:340.58%4
2Smith221:690.11%1
2Stevens221:690.67%31
4Blake201:761.54%127
5Brown181:850.20%2
5Parker181:850.69%50
7Dudley171:903.79%470
8Cook151:1020.44%27
8Cole151:1020.69%66
10Peters131:1171.12%148
10Barnard131:1171.75%263
12Baker121:1270.23%9
12Watts121:1270.71%94
12Durham121:1277.79%1,356
15Jones111:1390.13%3
15Harris111:1390.23%14
15Sutton111:1391.11%186
15Eaton111:1392.72%532
15Hoare111:1391.58%278
15Goodey111:13919.30%3,348
21Morris101:1520.42%59
21Francis101:1520.83%143
21Hillman101:1525.18%1,097
21Skilton101:1522.31%490
21Saitch101:152100.00%13,208
26Hopkins91:1690.84%166
26Beard91:1691.57%356
26York91:1693.90%917
26Etherington91:1692.69%633
26Deadman91:1693.25%775
26Tilbury91:1697.83%1,800
26Pay91:1699.78%2,207
26Tabor91:16921.43%4,371
26Marter91:16934.62%6,449
26Deekins91:169100.00%14,352
36Miles81:1910.57%117
36Potter81:1910.58%120
36Bryant81:1910.63%130
36Stokes81:1911.49%389
36Chandler81:1910.50%102
36Hyde81:1911.50%393
36Singleton81:1915.00%1,319
36Carey81:1911.74%457
36Bristow81:1911.31%331
36O'Ram81:1914.49%1,183
36Healy81:1916.78%1,750
36Withall81:1914.44%1,168
48Green71:2180.15%18
48Harrison71:2180.35%76
48Bennett71:2180.24%39
48Dixon71:2180.71%185
48Reed71:2180.53%122
48Lawrence71:2180.38%86
48Banks71:2181.10%316
48Austin71:2180.56%136
48Rice71:2181.10%314
48Connor71:2181.51%452
48Cannon71:2181.31%393
48Paine71:2181.38%411
48Simons71:2183.37%1,017
48Ferris71:2184.55%1,356
48Charman71:2181.06%299
48Corcoran71:21821.88%5,497
48Proudfoot71:21820.59%5,213
48Agar71:21814.89%3,948
48Langston71:2188.86%2,533
48Boundy71:21877.78%14,352
48Muskett71:21815.22%4,030
48McCarthey71:21863.64%12,297
48Grapham71:21858.33%11,502
48Fairmines71:218100.00%17,617
72Johnson61:2540.13%16
72Dyer61:2540.77%252
72McCarthy61:2540.60%184
72Batchelor61:2540.92%306
72Pennington61:2546.67%2,242
72Duke61:2541.62%573
72Adcock61:2545.31%1,836
72Iles61:2542.97%1,049
72Hayter61:2543.00%1,056
72Funnell61:2543.90%1,356
72Chatfield61:2544.80%1,645
72Hide61:2547.59%2,533
72Corke61:2546.52%2,207
72Dearman61:25416.67%4,955
72Norrington61:25414.29%4,371
72Boorer61:2543.75%1,319
72Snashall61:25428.57%7,592
89Turner51:3050.11%19
89Day51:3050.24%70
89Knowles51:3050.98%408
89Baldwin51:3050.67%263
89Giles51:3050.56%209
89Gale51:3050.66%261
89Tanner51:3050.57%212
89Jeffery51:3051.04%434
89Walls51:3052.84%1,198
89Eldridge51:3051.31%559
89Longhurst51:3050.68%267
89Ratcliff51:3052.99%1,264
89Stride51:3053.76%1,566
89Follett51:3056.17%2,479
89Hoadley51:3056.94%2,739
89Northfield51:3058.33%3,213
89Geal51:3057.14%2,813
89Channell51:3057.94%3,067
89Boughen51:30583.33%19,994
89Nowlan51:30515.63%5,497
89Philbrick51:30531.25%9,272
110Thomas41:3810.14%40
110Roberts41:3810.13%38
110Thompson41:3810.12%29
110Ward41:3810.12%30
110Gray41:3810.23%92
110Foster41:3810.23%91
110Rogers41:3810.17%58
110Atkinson41:3810.63%318
110Spencer41:3810.36%157
110Carr41:3810.61%306
110Oliver41:3810.37%165
110Willis41:3810.38%168
110Wilkins41:3810.39%177
110Vincent41:3810.51%246
110Neal41:3810.60%292
110Sewell41:3810.81%427
110Seymour41:3810.78%407
110Down41:3811.75%923
110Styles41:3811.17%619
110Pickett41:3811.29%684
110Seal41:3812.92%1,528
110Scales41:3812.82%1,472
110Back41:3812.72%1,421
110Cleary41:3813.48%1,800
110Alderman41:3814.40%2,218
110Stenning41:3811.54%819
110Harrow41:3815.26%2,618
110Freemantle41:3814.55%2,288
110Antrobus41:38122.22%8,554
110Barge41:3818.33%3,866
110Sparshott41:3819.09%4,203
110Pederick41:38136.36%12,297
110Westing41:38122.22%8,554
143White31:5080.05%5
143Clark31:5080.06%7
143Cooper31:5080.06%14
143Davis31:5080.06%10
143Moore31:5080.09%24
143Lee31:5080.11%43
143Lloyd31:5080.24%133
143Warren31:5080.20%109
143Hay31:5081.47%1,038
143Hilton31:5080.87%616
143Godfrey31:5080.42%275
143Hood31:5081.19%844
143Best31:5080.49%333
143Rayner31:5080.78%558
143Bevan31:5081.22%869
143Hubbard31:5080.49%334
143Nicholas31:5081.40%988
143Snell31:5080.78%553
143Gates31:5080.53%363
143Sargeant31:5081.96%1,367
143Mayer31:5083.66%2,450
143Westbrook31:5081.81%1,271
143Dover31:5083.30%2,218
143Stiff31:5083.90%2,584
143Everest31:5081.76%1,244
143Ranger31:5082.19%1,528
143Cates31:5084.05%2,686
143Ockenden31:5083.75%2,507
143Tisdale31:50811.11%6,290
143Masey31:50812.00%6,646
143Goodinson31:508100.00%31,466
143Ottoway31:5087.14%4,371
143Daviss31:50860.00%23,071
143Hilland31:508100.00%31,466
143Sechiari31:50875.00%26,895
143Sirger31:508100.00%31,466
179Hall21:7620.05%20
179James21:7620.09%67
179Phillips21:7620.08%51
179Cox21:7620.06%36
179Collins21:7620.05%23
179Chapman21:7620.07%42
179Palmer21:7620.09%60
179Powell21:7620.10%74
179Fisher21:7620.10%80
179Fletcher21:7620.18%158
179Ford21:7620.12%94
179West21:7620.08%55
179Saunders21:7620.08%56
179Bradley21:7620.27%262
179Long21:7620.17%144
179Mann21:7620.21%197
179Thornton21:7620.34%343
179Nash21:7620.12%93
179Abbott21:7620.26%256
179Kent21:7620.20%178
179Hogg21:7620.65%689
179North21:7620.29%284
179Nichols21:7620.31%305
179Swift21:7621.12%1,183
179Pike21:7620.27%267
179Haywood21:7620.78%836
179Osborn21:7620.50%542
179Wheatley21:7620.52%556
179Beckett21:7620.76%807
179Harrington21:7620.36%374
179Higgs21:7620.40%421
179Bassett21:7620.70%740
179Wilde21:7622.50%2,507
179Skelton21:7620.71%760
179Rouse21:7620.75%804
179Neil21:7622.56%2,557
179Sayer21:7620.77%820
179Foley21:7621.06%1,119
179Cunliffe21:7627.14%6,112
179Penfold21:7620.30%297
179Beesley21:7624.00%3,744
179Heald21:7628.33%6,849
179Soper21:7620.93%988
179Greening21:7622.06%2,110
179Seager21:7621.11%1,168
179Killick21:7620.37%391
179Michie21:7626.90%5,954
179Sergeant21:7623.13%3,021
179Streeter21:7620.71%755
179Cullum21:7621.87%1,949
179Cuff21:7622.20%2,218
179Blackett21:7624.88%4,456
179Rumble21:7622.04%2,097
179Ladd21:7621.09%1,156
179Coppin21:7621.07%1,132
179Chalkley21:7624.55%4,203
179Hankey21:76222.22%14,352
179Ker21:7625.00%4,555
179Hares21:7628.33%6,849
179Liptrot21:76266.67%31,466
179Selman21:76210.53%8,212
179Veness21:7625.00%4,555
179Bending21:76266.67%31,466
179Hayhoe21:7624.00%3,744
179Batters21:7625.71%5,079
179Brockhurst21:7624.17%3,866
179Potterton21:7623.92%3,690
179Histed21:7622.86%2,813
179Miall21:7625.00%4,555
179Tunks21:76222.22%14,352
179St Clair21:76214.29%10,238
179Birchmore21:7625.41%4,841
179Tapner21:76213.33%9,740
179Brookson21:7623.45%3,300
179Spurdle21:762100.00%36,014
179Arno21:762100.00%36,014
179Gossett21:76215.38%10,856
179Caught21:76228.57%17,617