By Surname

52,140th
Most Common
surname in the World

Approximately 9,823 people bear this surname

Most prevalent in:
Vietnam
Highest density in:
United States Virgin Islands

By Surname Definition:

(English) Dwelling, Habitation. (variant: Colby and Silsbee.)

By Surname Distribution Map

PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Vietnam1,6311:56,803572
Iran1,0151:75,6487,821
Afghanistan1,0091:31,8661,325
Ivory Coast8251:27,9651,945
Morocco7841:43,9757,155
Indonesia7311:180,91517,424
United States6031:601,09348,934
Norway5061:10,1631,128
France3231:205,64331,948
Saudi Arabia2781:110,99214,774
India2701:2,840,98386,804
Lebanon1921:29,3603,067
Sweden1851:53,2264,114
Portugal1131:92,1974,545
Canada961:383,80834,152
England931:599,11935,891
Taiwan841:279,1042,295
Italy801:764,45962,244
Singapore731:75,4483,146
Netherlands691:244,74231,623
Brazil581:3,690,937102,732
Hong Kong561:130,9912,371
China521:26,294,6461,434
Oman461:80,1732,986
Cameroon381:546,55442,843
Tunisia341:17,9602,879
Dominican Republic311:336,54611,471
Australia271:999,84158,390
Mexico261:4,774,08528,474
South Africa261:2,083,75892,464
Cambodia251:619,4864,539
Malaysia251:1,179,76951,323
Thailand241:2,943,264289,518
DR Congo211:3,518,075145,665
Mauritania211:194,9939,876
Pakistan211:8,506,85244,204
Spain211:2,226,28755,801
Turkey211:3,705,78295,296
Angola161:1,686,8263,823
Ukraine161:2,845,168170,459
Germany151:5,367,031196,901
United States Virgin Islands151:7,3581,106
Ireland141:336,35312,021
Haiti121:890,32611,483
United Arab Emirates121:763,52325,625
Nigeria101:17,714,276277,641
Philippines101:10,123,822213,993
Belgium91:1,277,40587,318
Egypt91:10,215,08448,153
Sri Lanka91:2,312,0629,186
Algeria81:4,828,94449,535
Yemen81:3,303,16216,088
Argentina71:6,106,202178,634
Jordan71:1,263,20516,935
Peru61:5,297,35436,458
Qatar61:393,00055,922
Greece51:2,215,95891,893
Israel51:1,711,52784,568
New Zealand51:905,66545,114
Denmark41:1,411,17960,800
Ghana41:6,755,17315,406
Kuwait41:950,17418,811
Mongolia41:706,32211,365
South Korea41:12,810,0642,073
Wales41:773,63329,106
Congo31:1,663,03227,638
Japan31:42,614,76459,022
Puerto Rico31:1,183,3805,289
Scotland31:1,784,60641,943
Slovakia31:1,778,817104,392
Barbados21:143,7241,981
Chile21:8,808,23765,417
Cyprus21:442,4389,493
El Salvador21:3,171,9446,376
Georgia21:1,872,77235,618
Honduras21:4,408,2217,709
Hungary21:4,908,13864,617
Kenya21:23,089,95083,168
Romania21:10,038,93580,612
Northern Ireland11:1,845,03620,648
Aruba11:103,4772,586
Bahamas11:391,7512,737
Bahrain11:1,348,60810,432
Bangladesh11:159,356,77326,077
Belarus11:9,501,059159,228
Bolivia11:10,616,43417,077
Burkina Faso11:18,352,10030,051
Colombia11:47,774,07244,230
Ecuador11:15,905,84650,210
Ethiopia11:97,546,26229,669
Finland11:5,496,70284,025
Guernsey11:64,4392,137
Iceland11:380,09011,096
Iraq11:35,021,65431,813
Kazakhstan11:17,682,496204,010
Lithuania11:3,034,58847,401
Macau11:601,6301,582
Malta11:430,2723,380
Mauritius11:1,293,41716,552
Niger11:19,192,017110,060
Palestine11:4,548,84918,388
Paraguay11:7,236,74616,511
Poland11:38,008,749231,653
Switzerland11:8,212,915156,297
Syria11:19,301,02222,457
Uganda11:39,039,279258,887
Uruguay11:3,431,75838,295
Venezuela11:30,204,07785,459
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States161:3,138,668142,671

By (10,684) may also be a first name.

By Surname Meaning

From Where Does The Surname Originate? meaning and history

(English) Dwelling, Habitation. (variant: Colby and Silsbee.)

Surnames (1857) by Bernard Homer Dixon

By: (Old Norse baer, byr; D. by, a farm), originally a single house, then came to be employed of a group of houses. Enters into numerous combinations, as Maltby (Malthouse), Enderby (Andrew’s house); sometimes contracted into bee, as Aislabee.

[Car] (Celtic caer), a camp: Caer Caradoc, Carlisle, Carmarthen, Carhayes. Or (Old Norse), moorland: Redcar.

Family Names And Their Story (1913) by Sabine Baring-Gould

By Last Name Facts

Where Does The Last Name By Come From? nationality or country of origin

By (Hassaniya-Arabic: ﺑﻲ) occurs most in Vietnam. It can also appear as a variant:. For other potential spellings of this name click here.

How Common Is The Last Name By? popularity and diffusion

The last name is the 52,140th most commonly held family name worldwide, held by around 1 in 741,886 people. It is mostly found in Asia, where 57 percent of By reside; 26 percent reside in Southeast Asia and 21 percent reside in Islamic South Asia. By is also the 58,621st most frequently occurring forename worldwide, held by 10,684 people.

This last name is most widely held in Vietnam, where it is borne by 1,631 people, or 1 in 56,803. In Vietnam By is most prevalent in: Southeast, where 40 percent live, Red River Delta, where 18 percent live and North Central, where 11 percent live. Aside from Vietnam it exists in 107 countries. It is also common in Iran, where 10 percent live and Afghanistan, where 10 percent live.

By Family Population Trend historical fluctuation

The occurrence of By has changed over time. In The United States the number of people carrying the By last name increased 3,769 percent between 1880 and 2014.

By Last Name Statistics demography

The religious adherence of those holding the surname is principally Orthodox (82%) in Belarus, Shiite (91%) in Lebanon and Orthodox (71%) in Ukraine.

In The United States those bearing the By last name are 5.08% more likely to be registered Republicans than The US average, with 51.85% registered with the political party.

The amount By earn in different countries varies somewhat. In Norway they earn 6.05% less than the national average, earning 325,158 kr per year; in United States they earn 20.84% less than the national average, earning $34,157 USD per year and in Canada they earn 17.66% less than the national average, earning $40,910 CAD per year.

Phonetically Similar Names

SurnameSimilarityWorldwide IncidencePrevalency
Boy8090,441/
Bey8083,348/
Bay8072,985/
Buy803,044/
Biy802,039/
Bhy80857/
Byt80789/
Bys80504/
Byd80179/
Byi80132/
Byy80114/
Øby8091/
Åby8090/
Byo8079/
Byh8071/
Æby8056/
Byø8015/
Byp8013/
Hby8011/
Byś807/
Byz805/
Béy803/
Bóy802/
Byš802/
B'Y801/
Boyd67271,441/
Baya6766,382/
Buys6722,469/
Bays6710,741/
Bahy677,023/
Baay676,578/
Boys675,884/
Booy673,272/
Bouy671,919/
Boyt671,542/
Bauy671,443/
Bhoy671,170/
Byts671,074/
Bhay671,029/
Bohy67928/
Buoy67845/
Bych67735/
Beys67665/
Bioy67572/
Bayj67461/
Boyz67437/
Beyt67435/
Bayt67378/
Baiy67264/
Boiy67207/
Bysh67150/
Biey67145/
Beyz67122/
Bayz67106/
Bayh67104/
Bhyo6772/
Bayd6767/
Beyß6767/
Buøy6746/
Bycz6742/
Beyp6737/
Bhiy6736/
Bhuy6731/
Beyh6727/
Bhey6721/
Bytz6721/
Beyd6715/
Buyh6715/
Byss6714/
Buyt6714/
Beøy6714/
Hbay6712/
Håby6711/
Boyh678/
Buyd674/
Byoh674/
Buyz674/
Buiy674/
Bydh673/
Boyj673/
Boyp673/
Bgay672/
Bhyi672/
Buhy672/
Boyć672/
Byst672/
Bgoy672/
Byzz672/
Byht672/
Byjz672/
Byhe671/
Bytt671/
Hbey671/
Beey671/
Bgey671/
Bytş671/
Béyi671/
Bydz671/
Boùy671/
Bayś671/
Hboy671/
Bhyt671/
Byoa671/
Bysp671/
Bysz671/
Byhp671/
Byhs671/
Byhz671/
Bydp671/
Hbhy671/
Hbiy671/
Hbyt671/

By Name Transliterations

TransliterationICU LatinPercentage of Incidence
By in the Hassaniya-Arabic language
ﺑﻲby53.85
ﺃﺑﻲaby23.08
ﺍﺑﻲaby15.38
ﺍﺑﻰaby7.69

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Footnotes

  • Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
  • Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
  • Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
  • Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
  • Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
  • Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
  • Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to By
  • To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on Family​Search, My​Heritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis