Cairns Surname

14,327th
Most Common
surname in the World

Approximately 38,917 people bear this surname

Most prevalent in:
England
Highest density in:
Scotland

Cairns Surname Definition:

Of territorial origin from the lands of Cairns in the parish of Mid-Calder, Midlothian. The first of the name recorded is William de Carnys, who appears as a charter witness in 1349 (Family of Cairns, p. 4). Though this is the earliest mention of the name in record there must have been many of the surname living at an earlier date, as in the latter half of the fourteenth century many individuals of the name are mentioned in documents referring to the adjoining counties of Midlothian and West Lothian.

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Cairns Surname Distribution Map

PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
England10,0441:5,547788
United States7,7201:46,9515,701
Scotland6,2231:860124
Australia5,0671:5,328767
Canada4,4511:8,2781,222
Northern Ireland1,9311:955188
New Zealand1,4451:3,134474
South Africa8861:61,1497,717
Ireland3531:13,3401,585
Wales2731:11,3351,260
Germany631:1,277,86481,414
Netherlands471:359,30239,900
Thailand421:1,681,865216,672
Zimbabwe381:406,26936,425
Spain331:1,416,72844,772
Isle of Man251:3,433731
Guernsey221:2,929767
Singapore211:262,27211,611
Argentina201:2,137,171104,027
Malaysia171:1,734,95470,664
France141:4,744,480251,814
Cyprus131:68,0677,075
Brazil121:17,839,528311,080
Sweden121:820,56361,223
Qatar121:196,50026,891
Norway121:428,52437,411
Switzerland91:912,54658,198
China91:151,924,6187,954
Philippines81:12,654,778228,986
Jersey71:14,1722,872
Hong Kong61:1,222,5805,222
India51:153,413,076951,030
Iraq41:8,755,41423,373
Czechia41:2,658,367127,801
Belgium41:2,874,161111,046
Saudi Arabia41:7,713,95437,548
Italy41:15,289,172132,955
Japan41:31,961,07353,820
Falkland Islands31:1,044221
Afghanistan31:10,717,72835,605
Finland31:1,832,23457,803
Costa Rica31:1,593,3568,177
United Arab Emirates31:3,054,09190,853
Ecuador21:7,952,92334,269
Tanzania21:26,470,806111,653
Ukraine21:22,761,348425,733
Pakistan21:89,321,942157,560
Greece21:5,539,895129,142
Brunei11:418,7313,893
Uzbekistan11:30,929,14267,786
Azerbaijan11:9,649,12247,873
Denmark11:5,644,71593,155
Austria11:8,515,435118,036
Israel11:8,557,634182,558
Turkey11:77,821,422191,047
Egypt11:91,935,754132,737
Hungary11:9,816,27773,288
Luxembourg11:580,54215,155
Kuwait11:3,800,69427,187
Mauritius11:1,293,41716,552
Mexico11:124,126,205103,776
Mozambique11:27,261,5697,432
Honduras11:8,816,4429,272
Botswana11:2,186,92930,250
Nicaragua11:6,021,0908,768
Nigeria11:177,142,758748,972
Oman11:3,687,97114,390
Fiji11:894,3914,568
Portugal11:10,418,24125,048
Gibraltar11:33,9541,660
Russia11:144,123,056881,408
Rwanda11:11,364,9785,947
Ghana11:27,020,69223,742
Bahamas11:391,7512,737
Sri Lanka11:20,808,56018,521
Sudan11:37,510,19514,259
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Ireland1,4181:3,124581
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Scotland4,3311:864144
England2,1591:11,2901,728
Wales121:130,7015,289
Isle of Man51:10,8541,028
Jersey11:51,8823,898
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States6901:72,7817,810

Cairns (106) may also be a first name.

Cairns Surname Meaning

From Where Does The Surname Originate? meaning and history

Of territorial origin from the lands of Cairns in the parish of Mid-Calder, Midlothian. The first of the name recorded is William de Carnys, who appears as a charter witness in 1349 (Family of Cairns, p. 4). Though this is the earliest mention of the name in record there must have been many of the surname living at an earlier date, as in the latter half of the fourteenth century many individuals of the name are mentioned in documents referring to the adjoining counties of Midlothian and West Lothian. In 1363 William de Carnys and his son, Duncan de Carnys, had a charter of the baronies of Esterquytburne and Westirquitburne from David 11 (RMS., I, 33). Two years later David de Carnys appears as a bailie of Edinburgh (ER., II, p. 208). William de Carnys was constable of Linlithgow Castle and afterwards of the Castle of Edinburgh in 1372 (ibid.). Thomas de Caernis held a land in Edinburgh in 1386 (Egidii, p. 23). Many of the name entered the service of the church, as in 1395 there appears Thomas de Karnys, cleric and notary public of the diocese of St, Andrews (RPSA., p. 5), and a William de Karais, who held the same office in 1406 (ibid., p. 11), in 1431, as vicar of Glamis, founded the altar of St. Fergus in St. Andrews. This William must have lived to a good old age as he is mentioned again as vicar of Glamis in 1455 (Seals. Supp., 155). Alexander de Carnys who witnessed a charter of the lands of Cranshaws in 1401 (Swinton, p. xvii) is probably the individual who was provost of Lincluden in 1408. The provost was the first of his name in Galloway, where he accumulated a large amount of land which he bestowed on his nephew John, founder of the Galloway branch of the family. Magister Alexander de Carnys had a safe conduct into England in 1418 (Bain, IV, 887). The surname appears in Montrose in 1430 (REB., II, 33), in Arbroath in 1452 (RAA., II, 93), in Glasgow in 1454 (LCD,, 175), and in Paisley in 1503 (RMP., p. 61). It was a common name in Edinburgh from the sixteenth century onwards (Edinb. Marr.). Cairnis 1403, Carneis 1552, Kairnes 1634, Kairnis 1525, Kayrnis 1578.

The Surnames of Scotland (1946) by George Fraser Black (1866-1948)

English genit., or pl., of Cairn = Carn, q.v.

Surnames of the United Kingdom (1912) by Henry Harrison

A Scottish name; occasionally substituted for Kieran, q.v. Bibl; IF 305*

A Guide to Irish Names (1964) by Edward MacLysaght

(English, Scottish) Dweller near a rocky place or natural pile of rocks; one who came from Cairns (rocky place), in Midlothian.

Dictionary of American Family Names (1956) by Elsdon Coles Smith

Nisbet says, "of that Ilk," but does not mention the locality.

Patronymica Britannica (1860) by Mark Antony Lower

From the Irish O’Cairn; a personal name (Carn, a heap, a little hill.).

British Family Names: Their Origin and Meaning (1903) by Henry Barber

Cairns Last Name Facts

Where Does The Last Name Cairns Come From? nationality or country of origin

The surname Cairns is held by more people in England than any other country or territory. It can be found as a variant:. Click here for further possible spellings of this surname.

How Common Is The Last Name Cairns? popularity and diffusion

This last name is the 14,327th most frequently used family name on earth, held by approximately 1 in 187,259 people. It occurs predominantly in Europe, where 49 percent of Cairns reside; 49 percent reside in Northern Europe and 49 percent reside in British Isles. It is also the 915,176th most commonly held given name globally, borne by 106 people.

The last name Cairns is most common in England, where it is held by 10,044 people, or 1 in 5,547. In England it is most common in: Greater London, where 10 percent reside, Tyne and Wear, where 10 percent reside and Durham, where 6 percent reside. Without taking into account England it is found in 75 countries. It is also common in The United States, where 20 percent reside and Scotland, where 16 percent reside.

Cairns Family Population Trend historical fluctuation

The frequency of Cairns has changed over time. In England the number of people who held the Cairns last name grew 465 percent between 1881 and 2014; in The United States it grew 1,119 percent between 1880 and 2014; in Scotland it grew 144 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it decreased 75 percent between 1901 and 2014 and in Wales it grew 2,275 percent between 1881 and 2014.

Cairns Last Name Statistics demography

The religious devotion of those holding the last name is predominantly Anglican (40%) in Ireland.

In The United States those bearing the Cairns surname are 12.74% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than The US average, with 59.51% being registered with the party.

The amount Cairns earn in different countries varies greatly. In Norway they earn 4.57% less than the national average, earning 330,263 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 48.3% more than the national average, earning R 352,416 per year; in United States they earn 10.77% more than the national average, earning $47,794 USD per year and in Canada they earn 8.03% more than the national average, earning $53,672 CAD per year.

Phonetically Similar Names

SurnameSimilarityWorldwide IncidencePrevalency
Cairins924/
Cairnse920/
Cairens920/
Carns912,111/
Cirns910/
Cairense863/
Cearns83392/
Carins83358/
Carens83176/
Kairns8382/
Charns8369/
Carrns8313/
Cirins835/
Ceirns831/
Caerns831/
Cairnz831/
Caryns831/
Carnås831/
Cuirns830/
Carnns830/
Carnss830/
Carrens7793/
Cariens7764/
Carrins7712/
Carinss777/
Kairens773/
Cargins773/
Charens773/
Scearns771/
Cearins770/
Carzens770/
Catrins770/
Carions770/
Karns734,933/
Zarns7364/
Cerns7312/
Kirns735/
Carnz732/
Cautrins715/
Ciarense714/
Carrions713/
Kearns6737,438/
Zarins673,340/
Keirns67683/
Karins67318/
Karens67208/
Cerins67184/
Cherns6749/
Kierns6746/
Zirins6735/
Kirens6729/
Charnz6718/
Kirins6716/
Courns6715/
Kharns6712/
Cerens673/
Carnce672/
Kirnse672/
Carynz671/
Dzirns671/
Kirrns670/
Kaarns670/
Quirns670/
Karnss670/
Kaerns670/
Chirnz670/

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Footnotes

  • Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
  • Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
  • Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
  • Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
  • Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
  • Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
  • Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Cairns
  • To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on Family​Search, My​Heritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis