Caithness Surname

444,963rd
Most Common
surname in the World

Approximately 767 people bear this surname

Most prevalent in:
Scotland
Highest density in:
Scotland

Caithness Surname Definition:

This surname is not derived from the northern county of the name but is a corruption of Kettins, the name of an old barony in Angus. A canonry in the church of Brechin was conferred on Robert de Kethenis in 1345 (REB., II, 391), and in 1347 Ingrain de Ketenis was granted a canonry of Aberdeen.

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Caithness Surname Distribution Map

PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Scotland1681:31,8683,219
Australia1641:164,60817,026
England1411:395,16427,358
Canada791:466,40040,200
New Zealand601:75,47211,103
South Africa511:1,062,30863,943
United States391:9,293,819392,288
Northern Ireland211:87,8595,745
Wales171:182,03112,022
Qatar161:147,37516,023
Zimbabwe21:7,719,120118,432
Malaysia11:29,494,225409,885
Luxembourg11:580,54215,155
Singapore11:5,507,70347,049
Italy11:61,156,688199,583
Spain11:46,752,036156,870
Thailand11:70,638,3451,175,915
France11:66,422,722504,397
Dominican Republic11:10,432,93236,508
Ireland11:4,708,93929,543
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Ireland131:340,75912,983
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Scotland1981:18,9051,931
England311:786,30235,304
Wales11:1,568,41619,290
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States11:50,218,684817,899

Caithness (17) may also be a first name.

Caithness Surname Meaning

From Where Does The Surname Originate? meaning and history

This surname is not derived from the northern county of the name but is a corruption of Kettins, the name of an old barony in Angus. A canonry in the church of Brechin was conferred on Robert de Kethenis in 1345 (REB., II, 391), and in 1347 Ingrain de Ketenis was granted a canonry of Aberdeen. Master Simon of Catnes, clerk, had a safe conduct into England, 1377 (Buin, IV, 253), and as Symon de Ketnes (Ketness or Ketenes), canon of Aberdeen, was witness to a number of charters relating to the church of Aberdeen between 1376—86 (REA., I, p. 109,142, 175). "Ingeram of Ketenis archdein of Dunkeld, sone and air of umquhill Johnne of Ketenis, granted his lands within the town of Kethynnis to our Lady Kirk of Dundee in 1391 (PSAS., XLV, p. 247). John Catnes was admitted burgess of Aberdeen in 1454 and Richard Catnes in 1475 (NSCM., I, p. 14, 25), and John Katness was a laic of Brechin in 1483 (REB., II, 117). Alison Caittins appears in Rottinraw of Panbiyde, 1626 (Brechin), James Cathnes was 'post' in Aberdeen, 1650 (SCM., V, p. 174), Isobel Caithens appears in Montrose, 1668, John Caithness, burgess of Montrose, 1669, and David Cathnes in Corttertoun of Pitforthie, 1690 (Brechin). Mr. James Caithnes, writer in Tolbooth Kirk parish, Edinburgh, 1685 (RPC., 3. ser. X, p. 458), and seven persons of the name are recorded in Edinburgh from 1640 (Edinb. Marr.). Caitnes 1647. (2) Robert of Catenesse, Catnesse, or Catnes, servant (vallettus) of the earl of Sutherland, who had a safe conduct to return to Scotland in 1362 (Rot. Scot., I, p. 858,874) may have derived his name from that of the county.

The Surnames of Scotland (1946) by George Fraser Black (1866-1948)

(Celtic + Scandinavian) belonging to Caith­ness-the Headland of Caith or Cait [Cait, supp. the son of Cruithne, the eponymus of the Cruithneach or Picts + Old Norse nes, a headland]

Surnames of the United Kingdom (1912) by Henry Harrison

The Scottish county.

Patronymica Britannica (1860) by Mark Antony Lower

Caithness Last Name Facts

Where Does The Last Name Caithness Come From? nationality or country of origin

The surname Caithness is held by more people in Scotland than any other country or territory. It may also be rendered as:. For other potential spellings of Caithness click here.

How Common Is The Last Name Caithness? popularity and diffusion

This surname is the 444,963rd most numerous last name throughout the world. It is borne by approximately 1 in 9,501,364 people. This last name is predominantly found in Europe, where 46 percent of Caithness are found; 45 percent are found in Northern Europe and 45 percent are found in British Isles. It is also the 2,694,839th most common first name throughout the world, borne by 17 people.

This last name is most widespread in Scotland, where it is carried by 168 people, or 1 in 31,868. In Scotland it is mostly concentrated in: Fife, where 25 percent live, City of Edinburgh, where 14 percent live and Dundee City, where 12 percent live. Barring Scotland Caithness is found in 19 countries. It is also common in Australia, where 21 percent live and England, where 18 percent live.

Caithness Family Population Trend historical fluctuation

The frequency of Caithness has changed over time. In Scotland the number of people carrying the Caithness surname decreased 15 percent between 1881 and 2014; in England it rose 455 percent between 1881 and 2014; in The United States it rose 3,900 percent between 1880 and 2014; in Wales it rose 1,700 percent between 1881 and 2014 and in Ireland it decreased 92 percent between 1901 and 2014.

Caithness Last Name Statistics demography

The religious adherence of those carrying the Caithness surname is chiefly Anglican (54%) in Ireland.

In The United States those holding the Caithness surname are 53.23% more likely to be registered Republicans than The US average, with 100% being registered to vote for the political party.

The amount Caithness earn in different countries varies significantly. In South Africa they earn 17.33% less than the national average, earning R 196,452 per year; in United States they earn 10.03% more than the national average, earning $47,478 USD per year and in Canada they earn 5.49% more than the national average, earning $52,410 CAD per year.

Phonetically Similar Names

SurnameSimilarityWorldwide IncidencePrevalency
Cathness941/
Caithnes940/
Cainess881/
Cayiness821/
Caithnep820/
Caines807,884/
Caness807/
Citnes804/
Catnes803/
Canesse75258/
Cahanes7558/
Caianes7517/
Chiness757/
Chitnes755/
Caiones753/
Cainges752/
Cathner751/
Canness751/
Cainese751/
Cainnes751/
Citniss751/
Cheness750/
Cainesh750/
Katness750/
Cauness750/
Camness750/
Caitner750/
Cainees750/
Caine7113,306/
Canes711,418/
Cines71240/
Cahannes7167/
Kattness7117/
Cahne719/
Caihanis717/
Cihne714/
Cathenne712/
Chitniss712/
Cannesse711/
Catne711/
Casthner710/
Cineas676,771/
Caione671,185/
Caneus671,057/
Canese67832/
Caunes67635/
Catney67541/
Chines67426/
Cannes67397/
Cagnes67253/
Kaines67196/
Cainey67160/
Citnis67129/
Caynes67121/
Cainer67111/
Coines67111/
Canges67106/
Kahnes6794/
Caenes6788/
Chenes6774/
Kaness6773/
Cahane6772/
Cainne6758/
Cainet6756/
Catner6731/
Caigne6722/
Kathne6712/
Canies678/
Cineis676/
Cuines675/
Cahney675/
Cainee675/
Chitne675/
Caiane674/
Ckaine673/
Camnes673/
Caanes673/
Ckines672/
Castne672/
Ceines672/
Casnes672/
Kaitne671/
Catnea671/
Canets671/
Cainje671/
Ceanes671/
Hcines671/
Tzeitness671/
Caniss671/
Kiness671/
Caneis671/
Cainez671/
Caggianes671/
Camhes671/
Caneas671/
Cañnes671/
Chihne671/
Cainea671/
Cahune670/
Caneys670/
Katnes670/
Kithne670/
Catnep670/
Kitnes670/

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Footnotes

  • Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
  • Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
  • Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
  • Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
  • Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
  • Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
  • Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caithness
  • To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on Family​Search, My​Heritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis