Cao Surname
Approximately 9,129,753 people bear this surname
Cao Surname User-submission:
Tsao is a romanization, among others such as Cao, of many Chinese surnames, the most prevalent of which being 曹, some other characters being 操 and 草. The most common 曹 originates from the Zhou-era duchy of Tsao founded by Cao Shu Zhenduo (曹叔振鐸.
Read More About This SurnameCao Surname Distribution Map
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 8,373,959 | 1:163 | 35 |
| Vietnam | 629,506 | 1:147 | 24 |
| Taiwan | 48,546 | 1:483 | 58 |
| United States | 19,710 | 1:18,390 | 2,317 |
| Thailand | 14,824 | 1:4,765 | 156 |
| Singapore | 5,761 | 1:956 | 140 |
| Philippines | 4,917 | 1:20,589 | 2,564 |
| Hong Kong | 4,779 | 1:1,535 | 140 |
| Canada | 4,213 | 1:8,746 | 1,306 |
| Spain | 3,762 | 1:12,427 | 1,434 |
| Australia | 2,541 | 1:10,624 | 1,575 |
| Guatemala | 2,099 | 1:7,662 | 936 |
| France | 1,868 | 1:35,558 | 4,345 |
| Italy | 1,598 | 1:38,271 | 6,888 |
| Argentina | 1,588 | 1:26,917 | 2,251 |
| Macau | 1,112 | 1:541 | 106 |
| Brazil | 696 | 1:307,578 | 11,864 |
| England | 681 | 1:81,818 | 9,053 |
| Ecuador | 548 | 1:29,025 | 3,595 |
| Cuba | 512 | 1:22,505 | 1,342 |
| Mexico | 495 | 1:250,760 | 6,156 |
| Germany | 473 | 1:170,202 | 20,054 |
| Cambodia | 467 | 1:33,163 | 1,582 |
| New Zealand | 449 | 1:10,085 | 1,753 |
| Japan | 374 | 1:341,830 | 11,852 |
| Saudi Arabia | 358 | 1:86,189 | 12,374 |
| Portugal | 349 | 1:29,852 | 1,897 |
| Ghana | 346 | 1:78,094 | 7,799 |
| Malaysia | 294 | 1:100,320 | 6,876 |
| United Arab Emirates | 254 | 1:36,072 | 3,830 |
| Netherlands | 252 | 1:67,013 | 11,436 |
| Sweden | 243 | 1:40,522 | 3,232 |
| Belgium | 233 | 1:49,342 | 8,024 |
| Switzerland | 174 | 1:47,201 | 6,376 |
| Denmark | 161 | 1:35,060 | 3,643 |
| Indonesia | 142 | 1:931,332 | 69,143 |
| Norway | 127 | 1:40,490 | 5,768 |
| Egypt | 122 | 1:753,572 | 38,342 |
| Uruguay | 96 | 1:35,747 | 4,143 |
| Israel | 92 | 1:93,018 | 10,885 |
| Russia | 78 | 1:1,847,731 | 118,322 |
| Venezuela | 60 | 1:503,401 | 9,605 |
| Qatar | 53 | 1:44,491 | 4,459 |
| Finland | 50 | 1:109,934 | 10,946 |
| South Africa | 48 | 1:1,128,702 | 66,097 |
| Colombia | 46 | 1:1,038,567 | 9,368 |
| Scotland | 46 | 1:116,387 | 7,543 |
| Dominican Republic | 39 | 1:267,511 | 9,432 |
| Suriname | 38 | 1:14,543 | 3,502 |
| Czechia | 32 | 1:332,296 | 40,874 |
| Ireland | 30 | 1:156,965 | 7,012 |
| India | 29 | 1:26,450,530 | 346,896 |
| French Polynesia | 25 | 1:11,232 | 2,339 |
| South Korea | 24 | 1:2,135,011 | 473 |
| Belize | 23 | 1:15,455 | 1,591 |
| Guyana | 23 | 1:33,140 | 3,492 |
| Kazakhstan | 23 | 1:768,804 | 49,532 |
| Peru | 22 | 1:1,444,733 | 22,095 |
| Northern Ireland | 21 | 1:87,859 | 5,745 |
| Hungary | 20 | 1:490,814 | 31,291 |
| Panama | 20 | 1:195,613 | 5,661 |
| Puerto Rico | 20 | 1:177,507 | 2,086 |
| Chile | 19 | 1:927,183 | 19,125 |
| Iceland | 19 | 1:20,005 | 1,629 |
| Angola | 16 | 1:1,686,826 | 3,823 |
| Austria | 14 | 1:608,245 | 54,975 |
| Guam | 12 | 1:13,343 | 2,098 |
| Belarus | 10 | 1:950,106 | 68,851 |
| Poland | 10 | 1:3,800,875 | 132,137 |
| Aruba | 9 | 1:11,497 | 1,511 |
| Mali | 9 | 1:1,885,448 | 1,868 |
| Myanmar | 9 | 1:5,770,887 | 975 |
| Costa Rica | 8 | 1:597,509 | 4,667 |
| Estonia | 8 | 1:165,226 | 26,217 |
| Senegal | 8 | 1:1,822,418 | 4,361 |
| Wales | 8 | 1:386,816 | 19,671 |
| Iran | 7 | 1:10,968,932 | 186,522 |
| American Samoa | 6 | 1:9,293 | 1,961 |
| Cameroon | 4 | 1:5,192,267 | 135,173 |
| Ethiopia | 4 | 1:24,386,566 | 19,165 |
| Fiji | 4 | 1:223,598 | 2,635 |
| Mongolia | 4 | 1:706,322 | 11,365 |
| Morocco | 4 | 1:8,619,025 | 73,251 |
| Samoa | 4 | 1:48,452 | 659 |
| Luxembourg | 3 | 1:193,514 | 7,046 |
| Pakistan | 3 | 1:59,547,962 | 132,569 |
| Afghanistan | 2 | 1:16,076,592 | 43,178 |
| Algeria | 2 | 1:19,315,776 | 97,017 |
| Jamaica | 2 | 1:1,434,974 | 11,081 |
| Kenya | 2 | 1:23,089,950 | 83,168 |
| Nepal | 2 | 1:14,240,478 | 17,812 |
| Niger | 2 | 1:9,596,008 | 86,358 |
| Nigeria | 2 | 1:88,571,379 | 625,098 |
| Uganda | 2 | 1:19,519,640 | 189,114 |
| Bangladesh | 1 | 1:159,356,773 | 26,077 |
| Barbados | 1 | 1:287,448 | 2,772 |
| Benin | 1 | 1:10,335,602 | 103,742 |
| Bermuda | 1 | 1:65,279 | 3,010 |
| Bhutan | 1 | 1:616,039 | 1,715 |
| Botswana | 1 | 1:2,186,929 | 30,250 |
| British Virgin Islands | 1 | 1:31,594 | 1,029 |
| Bulgaria | 1 | 1:6,978,905 | 86,260 |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | 1:18,352,100 | 30,051 |
| Cook Islands | 1 | 1:18,179 | 1,485 |
| Djibouti | 1 | 1:914,932 | 1,612 |
| Dominica | 1 | 1:75,891 | 912 |
| Georgia | 1 | 1:3,745,545 | 47,852 |
| Gibraltar | 1 | 1:33,954 | 1,660 |
| Greece | 1 | 1:11,079,790 | 145,225 |
| Honduras | 1 | 1:8,816,442 | 9,272 |
| Iraq | 1 | 1:35,021,654 | 31,813 |
| Laos | 1 | 1:6,588,323 | 1,961 |
| Latvia | 1 | 1:2,050,046 | 60,295 |
| Libya | 1 | 1:6,243,974 | 6,186 |
| Lithuania | 1 | 1:3,034,588 | 47,401 |
| Maldives | 1 | 1:404,172 | 7,269 |
| Malta | 1 | 1:430,272 | 3,380 |
| Moldova | 1 | 1:3,561,368 | 78,271 |
| Mozambique | 1 | 1:27,261,569 | 7,432 |
| Namibia | 1 | 1:2,409,401 | 19,676 |
| Nicaragua | 1 | 1:6,021,090 | 8,768 |
| Oman | 1 | 1:3,687,971 | 14,390 |
| Paraguay | 1 | 1:7,236,746 | 16,511 |
| Romania | 1 | 1:20,077,870 | 89,414 |
| Rwanda | 1 | 1:11,364,978 | 5,947 |
| Saint Lucia | 1 | 1:178,781 | 3,800 |
| Serbia | 1 | 1:7,144,948 | 38,459 |
| Slovakia | 1 | 1:5,336,450 | 140,422 |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | 1:20,808,560 | 18,521 |
| Sudan | 1 | 1:37,510,195 | 14,259 |
| Swaziland | 1 | 1:1,298,199 | 1,718 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 1:1,363,975 | 22,013 |
| Turkmenistan | 1 | 1:5,489,112 | 11,427 |
| Ukraine | 1 | 1:45,522,696 | 503,646 |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 1:30,929,142 | 67,786 |
| Vanuatu | 1 | 1:263,276 | 2,086 |
| Zambia | 1 | 1:15,849,922 | 53,989 |
| Zimbabwe | 1 | 1:15,438,240 | 133,260 |
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | 6 | 1:4,062,562 | 101,150 |
The alternate forms: Cáo (9), Caó (2), Caô (1), Çao (1), Ćao (1) & Cào (1) are calculated separately.
Cao (60,877) may also be a first name.
Cao Surname Meaning
User-submitted Reference
Tsao is a romanization, among others such as Cao, of many Chinese surnames, the most prevalent of which being 曹, some other characters being 操 and 草. The most common 曹 originates from the Zhou-era duchy of Tsao founded by Cao Shu Zhenduo (曹叔振鐸. 操 comes from Chinese poet and warlord Tsao Tsao (曹操), who was a central figure of the Three Kingdoms period. 草 means 'grass'.
- tmaxCao Demographics
Average Cao Salary in
United States
$47,070 USD
Per year
Average Salary in
United States
$43,149 USD
Per year
View the highest/lowest earning families in The United States
Cao Last Name Facts
Where Does The Last Name Cao Come From? nationality or country of origin
The last name Cao has its highest incidence in China. It may also be rendered as a variant: Cáo, Caó, Caô, Çao, Ćao or Cào. Click here for other potential spellings of Cao.
How Common Is The Last Name Cao? popularity and diffusion
The surname Cao is the 58th most numerous surname globally, held by approximately 1 in 798 people. Cao occurs mostly in Asia, where 100 percent of Cao reside; 92 percent reside in East Asia and 92 percent reside in Sino-East Asia. It is also the 15,676th most frequently used first name globally It is held by 60,877 people.
The surname is most numerous in China, where it is carried by 8,373,959 people, or 1 in 163. Aside from China Cao is found in 137 countries. It is also found in Vietnam, where 7 percent are found and Taiwan, where 1 percent are found.
Cao Family Population Trend historical fluctuation
The prevalency of Cao has changed over time. In England the number of people bearing the Cao surname grew 11,350 percent between 1881 and 2014.
Cao Last Name Statistics demography
In The United States those bearing the Cao last name are 7.22% more likely to be registered with the Democratic Party than the national average, with 60.45% registered with the political party.
The amount Cao earn in different countries varies greatly. In Italy they earn 21.13% more than the national average, earning €36,375 per year; in Norway they earn 27.31% less than the national average, earning 251,552 kr per year; in Peru they earn 35.93% less than the national average, earning S/. 12,420 per year; in South Africa they earn 59.53% less than the national average, earning R 96,168 per year; in Colombia they earn 51.94% more than the national average, earning $34,494,100 COP per year; in Vietnam they earn 5.31% less than the national average, earning 78,063,900 ₫ per year; in United States they earn 9.09% more than the national average, earning $47,070 USD per year and in Canada they earn 4.69% more than the national average, earning $52,011 CAD per year.
Phonetically Similar Names
| Surname | Similarity | Worldwide Incidence | Prevalency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cáo | 89 | 9 | / |
| Caó | 89 | 2 | / |
| Caô | 89 | 1 | / |
| Çao | 89 | 1 | / |
| Ćao | 89 | 1 | / |
| Cào | 89 | 1 | / |
| Chao | 86 | 219,275 | / |
| Ciao | 86 | 502 | / |
| Caho | 86 | 282 | / |
| Caos | 86 | 214 | / |
| Caot | 86 | 82 | / |
| Caňo | 86 | 58 | / |
| Dcao | 86 | 40 | / |
| Caou | 86 | 33 | / |
| Caoi | 86 | 27 | / |
| Caoy | 86 | 12 | / |
| Caoh | 86 | 12 | / |
| Caoa | 86 | 12 | / |
| Caeo | 86 | 10 | / |
| Caoz | 86 | 8 | / |
| Gcao | 86 | 6 | / |
| Tcao | 86 | 4 | / |
| Caoo | 86 | 4 | / |
| Kcao | 86 | 4 | / |
| Caao | 86 | 2 | / |
| Caop | 86 | 1 | / |
| Csao | 86 | 1 | / |
| Ìcao | 86 | 1 | / |
| Caod | 86 | 1 | / |
| Cađo | 86 | 1 | / |
| Ckao | 86 | 1 | / |
| Czao | 86 | 1 | / |
| Cqao | 86 | 1 | / |
| Hcao | 86 | 1 | / |
| Tchao | 75 | 10,058 | / |
| Chaou | 75 | 3,852 | / |
| Cahoy | 75 | 1,308 | / |
| Chaoi | 75 | 498 | / |
| Caous | 75 | 337 | / |
| Caijo | 75 | 254 | / |
| Cahoj | 75 | 109 | / |
| Cajjo | 75 | 101 | / |
| Cajio | 75 | 70 | / |
| Chaoo | 75 | 25 | / |
| Cajyo | 75 | 21 | / |
| Cahou | 75 | 16 | / |
| Chaňo | 75 | 12 | / |
| Caohe | 75 | 12 | / |
| Caayo | 75 | 10 | / |
| Cahod | 75 | 9 | / |
| Chhao | 75 | 7 | / |
| Chauo | 75 | 6 | / |
| Caois | 75 | 6 | / |
| Chaoy | 75 | 4 | / |
| Cahoi | 75 | 3 | / |
| Chaao | 75 | 3 | / |
| Chaoh | 75 | 3 | / |
| Caoch | 75 | 2 | / |
| Caots | 75 | 2 | / |
| Caeho | 75 | 2 | / |
| Caosh | 75 | 1 | / |
| Caost | 75 | 1 | / |
| Cahao | 75 | 1 | / |
| Cajho | 75 | 1 | / |
| Ceaoi | 75 | 1 | / |
| Chaoj | 75 | 1 | / |
| Cahuo | 75 | 1 | / |
| Cagio | 75 | 1 | / |
| Caiyo | 75 | 1 | / |
| Caoss | 75 | 1 | / |
| Caoid | 75 | 1 | / |
| Caoit | 75 | 1 | / |
| Caoos | 75 | 1 | / |
| Chaoû | 75 | 1 | / |
| Cahho | 75 | 1 | / |
| Cheao | 75 | 1 | / |
| Cauho | 75 | 0 | / |
| Kao | 67 | 63,331 | / |
| Coa | 67 | 13,593 | / |
| Chaiyo | 67 | 9,472 | / |
| Tchaou | 67 | 4,158 | / |
| Zao | 67 | 1,953 | / |
| Chaaou | 67 | 214 | / |
| Chajjo | 67 | 113 | / |
| Chahou | 67 | 105 | / |
| Caiyod | 67 | 55 | / |
| Chahoy | 67 | 38 | / |
| Qao | 67 | 29 | / |
| Chauou | 67 | 28 | / |
| Caiyoy | 67 | 19 | / |
| Tcheao | 67 | 7 | / |
| Chayyo | 67 | 6 | / |
| Cajioa | 67 | 5 | / |
| Cahott | 67 | 4 | / |
| Chaouh | 67 | 3 | / |
| Caayos | 67 | 3 | / |
| Chauoi | 67 | 2 | / |
| Caoaya | 67 | 2 | / |
| Côa | 67 | 2 | / |
| Caayoh | 67 | 2 | / |
| Cahodh | 67 | 1 | / |
| Cahout | 67 | 1 | / |
| Chhaou | 67 | 1 | / |
| Caouch | 67 | 1 | / |
| Tchauo | 67 | 1 | / |
| Tchaoh | 67 | 1 | / |
| Cahaho | 67 | 1 | / |
| Caehou | 67 | 1 | / |
| Cheaou | 67 | 1 | / |
| Chahoo | 67 | 1 | / |
| Chajio | 67 | 1 | / |
| Caiios | 67 | 1 | / |
| Chaayo | 67 | 1 | / |
| Caijio | 67 | 1 | / |
| Chaijo | 67 | 1 | / |
| Cahooh | 67 | 0 | / |
| Cahoos | 67 | 0 | / |
| Cahooe | 67 | 0 | / |
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Footnotes
- Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
- Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
- Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
- Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
- Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
- Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
- Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Cao
- To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis