Cross Surname

3,194th
Most Common
surname in the World

Approximately 176,622 people bear this surname

Most prevalent in:
United States
Highest density in:
Niue

Cross Surname Definition:

This surname is derived from a geographical locality. 'at the cross,' one who dwelt by or near the roadside or market-cross; v. Crouch.

Jordan ad Crucem, Buckinghamshire, 1273. Hundred Rolls.

Humfrey de Cruce, Oxfordshire, ibid.

Read More About This Surname

Cross Surname Distribution Map

PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States101,1571:3,583385
England34,2081:1,629185
Australia15,8691:1,701209
Canada8,5621:4,303587
New Zealand2,6481:1,710216
South Africa2,5881:20,9342,651
Wales1,7601:1,758170
Scotland1,4601:3,667648
Jamaica1,0821:2,652414
Northern Ireland9021:2,045418
Ireland8741:5,388858
Dominican Republic6551:15,9281,133
Thailand4631:152,56724,203
Vanuatu3541:744168
Saudi Arabia3181:97,03114,320
Trinidad and Tobago3111:4,386720
Spain2511:186,26313,020
India2381:3,222,96494,263
Brazil2351:910,95532,619
Germany1551:519,39043,831
Nigeria1381:1,283,64351,044
Morocco1361:253,50142,794
Argentina1291:331,34426,182
France1281:518,92871,816
Mexico1221:1,017,42813,258
Isle of Man1141:753109
Singapore981:56,2012,231
Netherlands931:181,58325,939
Colombia921:519,2837,143
Malaysia861:342,95618,348
Portugal751:138,9106,177
Israel621:138,02614,788
Philippines601:1,687,304110,517
Sweden541:182,34712,605
Costa Rica481:99,5851,699
Guatemala481:335,0564,665
Malta481:8,964551
Nicaragua471:128,1082,073
Bermuda461:1,419226
Cyprus421:21,0682,351
Zimbabwe421:367,57734,250
Kuwait391:97,45410,676
Luxembourg321:18,1423,979
Norway321:160,69619,635
Chile311:568,27313,994
China311:44,107,1472,374
Greece301:369,32650,921
Guernsey291:2,222539
Guyana281:27,2223,043
Indonesia281:4,723,186228,527
Japan281:4,565,86838,149
Panama271:144,8984,800
French Polynesia251:11,2322,339
Jersey251:3,968780
Peru191:1,672,84923,436
Hong Kong181:407,5273,230
Botswana171:128,64318,229
Guam161:10,0081,526
Iraq161:2,188,85319,343
Hungary151:654,41837,235
Italy151:4,077,113105,022
Denmark141:403,19427,097
Ecuador141:1,136,13215,474
Switzerland141:586,63740,624
Czechia111:966,67976,885
Malawi111:1,556,28319,518
Turkey101:7,782,142126,629
United Arab Emirates101:916,22736,116
Aruba91:11,4971,511
Solomon Islands91:64,44812,261
United States Virgin Islands91:12,2641,665
Belgium81:1,437,08092,692
Estonia81:165,22626,217
Venezuela81:3,775,51036,567
Ghana71:3,860,09915,346
Niue71:23155
Cuba61:1,920,4538,345
Egypt61:15,322,62662,302
Gibraltar61:5,659991
Oman61:614,6626,082
Poland61:6,334,792156,558
Qatar61:393,00055,922
Vietnam61:15,441,0093,090
Bahamas51:78,350887
Pakistan51:35,728,777102,388
Papua New Guinea51:1,630,743129,019
South Korea51:10,248,0511,694
Angola41:6,747,3046,999
Belize41:88,8683,294
Croatia41:1,057,15157,892
El Salvador41:1,585,9724,802
Equatorial Guinea41:283,918487
Fiji41:223,5982,635
Taiwan41:5,861,18633,577
Uganda41:9,759,820144,676
Armenia31:976,72713,552
Ethiopia31:32,515,42129,577
Liberia31:1,469,51238,766
Namibia31:803,13415,170
Norfolk Island31:765177
Puerto Rico31:1,183,3805,289
Slovenia31:829,22525,091
Sri Lanka31:6,936,18718,422
Afghanistan21:16,076,59243,178
Albania21:1,457,02824,967
Austria21:4,257,71899,224
Bangladesh21:79,678,38625,993
Bulgaria21:3,489,45264,958
Cayman Islands21:31,9461,715
Jordan21:4,421,21822,351
Mauritius21:646,70813,517
Moldova21:1,780,68455,103
Nepal21:14,240,47817,812
Romania21:10,038,93580,612
Sudan21:18,755,09814,167
Andorra11:83,8382,381
Bahrain11:1,348,60810,432
Barbados11:287,4482,772
Brunei11:418,7313,893
Cambodia11:15,487,14614,824
Falkland Islands11:3,132317
Finland11:5,496,70284,025
Georgia11:3,745,54547,852
Grenada11:108,5351,793
Haiti11:10,683,90724,607
Honduras11:8,816,4429,272
Iceland11:380,09011,096
Kazakhstan11:17,682,496204,010
Kenya11:46,179,900103,372
North Macedonia11:2,101,47231,546
Maldives11:404,1727,269
Monaco11:37,0664,748
Montserrat11:4,947471
Myanmar11:51,937,9852,166
Niger11:19,192,017110,060
Paraguay11:7,236,74616,511
Saint Kitts and Nevis11:55,1991,294
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines11:112,6591,704
Serbia11:7,144,94838,459
Seychelles11:92,3931,532
Slovakia11:5,336,450140,422
Suriname11:552,6169,664
Swaziland11:1,298,1991,718
Tonga11:107,313791
Uruguay11:3,431,75838,295
Yemen11:26,425,29455,147
Zambia11:15,849,92253,989
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Ireland6051:7,3221,130
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
England19,2671:1,265150
Scotland8551:4,378694
Wales5111:3,069199
Jersey231:2,256373
Guernsey121:2,721462
Isle of Man11:54,2692,077
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States19,0571:2,635287

The alternate forms: Crôss (1) are calculated separately.

Cross (3,609) may also be a first name.

Cross Surname Meaning

From Where Does The Surname Originate? meaning and history

This surname is derived from a geographical locality. 'at the cross,' one who dwelt by or near the roadside or market-cross; v. Crouch.

Jordan ad Crucem, Buckinghamshire, 1273. Hundred Rolls.

Humfrey de Cruce, Oxfordshire, ibid.

Conan ad Crucem, Lincolnshire, ibid.

John atte Cross, 1302. Writs of Parliament.

Johannes del Crosse, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire.

Johanna del Crosse, 1379: ibid.

Roger del Cros, Northumberland, 20 Edward I: Placita de Quo Warranto, temp. Edward I-III.

John de la Croix, Berkshire, ibid.

Sampson atte Croice, Somerset, 1 Edward III: Kirby's Quest.

Andreas de la Croys, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire.

Thomas atte-cross, rector of Bexwell, Norfolk: History of Norfolk.

1585. Baptised — John, s. Richard Crosse: St. James, Clerkenwell.

A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (1896) by Charles Wareing Endell Bardsley

From residence at or near a wayside crucifix. (See under Crouch). In English records the name appears as ad Crucem and atte Cross.

The Surnames of Scotland (1946) by George Fraser Black (1866-1948)

(Anglo-Scand.) Dweller at a Cross or Crucifix [Middle English cros(s, Old Norse kross (Latin crux, crucis] John atte Cross.—Parl Writs.

Conan ad Crucem.—Hundred Rolls

Surnames of the United Kingdom (1912) by Henry Harrison

(English) One who lived near a cross at a roadside dedicated to some saint, it often serving as a marker or guidepost.

Dictionary of American Family Names (1956) by Elsdon Coles Smith

This name is sufficiently explained under the article Crouch.

Patronymica Britannica (1860) by Mark Antony Lower

The family bear a cross crosslet in their arms, whence probably the name.

The Origin and Signification of Scottish Surnames (1862) by Clifford Stanley Sims (1839-1896)

Local. A place where a cross was erected, or where two ways, roads, or streets intersected each other.

An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names (1857) by William Arthur

From St. Croix, or Croix, in Normandy. Ralph de S. Cruce, and Adam, occur in the Duchy 1180 (Mag. Rot. Scac.). Reginald, Geoffry, Peter, Richard de Cruce in England 1199 (Palgr. Rot. Cur. Regis); Warin, Henry, Richard de Cruce in Normandy 1198 (Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae).

The Norman People (1874)

Cross. —Rare or absent in the northern counties, and in the south coast counties. Mostly confined to the east centre of England and to the adjacent coast counties between the Wash and the Thames.

Homes of Family Names in Great Britain (1890) by Henry Brougham Guppy

User-submitted Reference

(English, Scottish) The Cross surname means 'dweller at the cross' or 'dweller at the stone'.

- dinn315

Cross Last Name Facts

Where Does The Last Name Cross Come From? nationality or country of origin

The surname Cross (Arabic: كروس) occurs more in The United States more than any other country/territory. It can also be found as a variant: Crôss. For other possible spellings of Cross click here.

How Common Is The Last Name Cross? popularity and diffusion

This last name is the 3,194th most numerous last name at a global level It is held by approximately 1 in 41,261 people. Cross is primarily found in The Americas, where 64 percent of Cross live; 62 percent live in North America and 62 percent live in Anglo-North America. Cross is also the 117,719th most frequently used first name world-wide, borne by 3,609 people.

This last name is most widely held in The United States, where it is held by 101,157 people, or 1 in 3,583. In The United States it is most numerous in: California, where 8 percent are found, Texas, where 8 percent are found and Georgia, where 6 percent are found. Outside of The United States this last name exists in 146 countries. It is also found in England, where 19 percent are found and Australia, where 9 percent are found.

Cross Family Population Trend historical fluctuation

The prevalency of Cross has changed over time. In The United States the number of people bearing the Cross surname expanded 531 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it expanded 178 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Wales it expanded 344 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it expanded 171 percent between 1881 and 2014 and in Ireland it expanded 144 percent between 1901 and 2014.

Cross Last Name Statistics demography

The religious adherence of those holding the last name is predominantly Catholic (45%) in Ireland.

In The United States those holding the Cross surname are 12.74% more likely to be registered Republicans than the national average, with 59.51% registered with the party.

The amount Cross earn in different countries varies greatly. In Norway they earn 79.7% more than the national average, earning 621,906 kr per year; in Peru they earn 260.74% more than the national average, earning S/. 69,930 per year; in South Africa they earn 53.73% more than the national average, earning R 365,316 per year; in Colombia they earn 21.79% less than the national average, earning $17,755,700 COP per year; in United States they earn 3.18% less than the national average, earning $41,777 USD per year and in Canada they earn 0.61% more than the national average, earning $49,988 CAD per year.

Phonetically Similar Names

SurnameSimilarityWorldwide IncidencePrevalency
Crôss931/
Crosse912,207/
Crouss9171/
Chross9110/
Scross915/
Croess915/
Crosss910/
Crooss910/
Crross910/
Cros8916,266/
Crousse83195/
Schross832/
Croisse831/
Kcrosse831/
Crossch830/
Croos807,072/
Crous806,315/
Croes805,646/
Kross803,671/
Crass802,069/
Crose801,894/
Crost80598/
Crots80241/
Crois8065/
Cruss8053/
Crosh8031/
Croys8015/
Crosz808/
Dcros808/
Qross807/
Chros806/
Xross803/
Crosp802/
Jross802/
Zross801/
Sross801/
Croës801/
Crros801/
Cruos800/
Crohs800/
Crossová772/
Chrousse770/
Cro75899/
Crouse7322,506/
Crotts733,153/
Kroiss731,308/
Krosse73729/
Croose73665/
Croise73636/
Chrost73535/
Crusse73192/
Krooss73134/
Crauss7372/
Kroess7369/
Crouts7363/
Croyts7360/
Krouss7348/
Chrois7316/
Crosch7316/
Chrose7313/
Croush737/
Crasse735/
Cruose735/
Creuss734/
Krzoss733/
Crouds733/
Croust732/
Crodts731/
Croots731/
Ckroos731/
Chrosd731/
Crooxs731/
Croëse731/
Craass731/
Scrass730/
Chrous730/
Shross730/
Croths730/
Crosth730/
Cruiss730/
Croy677,202/
Sros674,776/
Crus672,602/
Cras671,471/
Kros671,337/
Chroust67678/
Crot67676/
Crop67453/
Croz67264/
Croo67169/
Crou67106/
Crox6784/
Schrass6776/
Chrosch6772/
Croh6761/
Crausse6752/
Croj6744/
Schroos6731/
Croi6722/
Croa6722/
Crho6718/
Chroscz6714/
Jros675/
Krousse675/
Croÿ673/
Cruisse673/
Crús672/
Ckro672/
Qros672/
Chrgois671/
Croesch671/
Crottse671/
Crrouse671/
Chrouse671/
Schrose671/
Crosche671/
Crós671/
Chroids671/
Creusse671/
Zros671/
Ccro671/
Croutsh670/
Crod670/
Crgo670/
Ccroise670/
Shrouss670/

Cross Name Transliterations

TransliterationICU LatinPercentage of Incidence
Cross in the Arabic language
كروسkrws-

Search for Another Surname

Cross Reference & Research

Crose FamilyTree DNA Group - A group collating DNA test results for those who bear the surname, includes results of DNA tests and discussions.

Crose FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis.

Slagle FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis.

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Footnotes

  • Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
  • Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
  • Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
  • Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
  • Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
  • Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
  • Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Cross
  • To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on Family​Search, My​Heritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis