Fairfax Surname

140,218th
Most Common
surname in the World

Approximately 3,184 people bear this surname

Most prevalent in:
United States
Highest density in:
British Virgin Islands

Fairfax Surname Definition:

This surname is derived from a nickname. 'with the fair fax,' i.e. the fair hair; compare Fairhair. 'A syde head and a fare fax.': Towneley Mysteries.

Thomas Fayrfax, c. 1300. Writs of Parliament.

Ricardus Farefax, 1379: Poll Tax of Howdenshire.

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Fairfax Surname Distribution Map

PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States2,1011:172,51717,392
England6621:84,1669,258
Australia1341:201,46019,724
Canada1291:285,62526,641
Wales721:42,9804,139
Scotland101:535,38220,332
South Africa101:5,417,770150,016
Finland81:687,08836,047
New Zealand61:754,72041,661
Israel61:1,426,27275,466
Denmark51:1,128,94352,970
British Virgin Islands51:6,319600
Dominican Republic41:2,608,23320,941
Mauritius41:323,35410,053
Brazil31:71,358,111770,017
Nigeria31:59,047,586507,603
Northern Ireland21:922,51818,701
Thailand21:35,319,172966,191
Spain21:23,376,018128,922
Isle of Man21:42,9113,686
Netherlands11:16,887,176156,465
Mexico11:124,126,205103,776
Russia11:144,123,056881,408
Luxembourg11:580,54215,155
Slovakia11:5,336,450140,422
Italy11:61,156,688199,583
Ghana11:27,020,69223,742
Germany11:80,505,459560,955
Vietnam11:92,646,0548,382
France11:66,422,722504,397
Fiji11:894,3914,568
Belize11:355,4743,977
Albania11:2,914,05529,474
Ireland11:4,708,93929,543
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
England2251:108,33510,701
Wales341:46,1302,397
Scotland21:1,871,60827,884
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States8101:61,9986,785

Fairfax (143) may also be a first name.

Fairfax Surname Meaning

From Where Does The Surname Originate? meaning and history

This surname is derived from a nickname. 'with the fair fax,' i.e. the fair hair; compare Fairhair. 'A syde head and a fare fax.': Towneley Mysteries.

Thomas Fayrfax, c. 1300. Writs of Parliament.

Ricardus Farefax, 1379: Poll Tax of Howdenshire.

Willelmus Fayrfax, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire.

1587. Thomas Barbor and Johanna Fayerfaxe: Marriage Lic. (London).

1642. Married — Thomas Price and Katherine Fearfax: St. Peter, Cornhill.

1781. Married — John Fairfax and Phoebe Elborn: St. George, Hanover Square.

A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (1896) by Charles Wareing Endell Bardsley

(English). Fair Head, Fair-Haired [Middle English fayr(e, O.E .fæger, fair M.E. fax, O.E,. f(e)ax, hair of the head]

Surnames of the United Kingdom (1912) by Henry Harrison

(English) One who had blond hair.

Dictionary of American Family Names (1956) by Elsdon Coles Smith

Anglo-Saxon fcegr and feax, fair-haired. The same as the Latin Flavus, the French Blond, &c. "Fax and rex are the same, signifying hair. Hence Matthew of Westminster calleth a comet, which is Stella crinita, a vexed star [A-Sax. feaxed steorra;] and this family had their name from beautiful bushy hair. I confess I find in Florilegus, writing of the Holy War, "Primum bellum Christianorum fuit apud pontem Pharfax fluminis; but cannot concur with them who hence derive the name of this family." Fuller, (Worthies of England, iii, 414,) who adds, that in his time (two hundred years ago) twenty generations of Fairfaxes had resided on one spot, at Walton, co. York-a rare instance of long territorial possession by one name and family. The existing representative of this ancient race is Lord Fairfax, an American by birth and parentage, who, with the same republican principles which actuated his great ancestor, prefers a quiet life at Woodburne in Maryland, to a seat in the House of Peers.

Patronymica Britannica (1860) by Mark Antony Lower

Fair hair-from faex, hair. The family were seated at Torcester in Northumberland, before the Conquest, but afterwards moved to Yorkshire; and from thence some branches settled in Scotland-Richard Fairfax was living at Askam in Yorkshire in 1205. Motto: "Fare Fac."

The Origin and Signification of Scottish Surnames (1862) by Clifford Stanley Sims (1839-1896)

(Saxon.) Fair—hair; Faex, hair.

An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names (1857) by William Arthur

Fairfax Last Name Facts

Where Does The Last Name Fairfax Come From? nationality or country of origin

The surname Fairfax is found in The United States more than any other country or territory. It may also appear in the variant forms:. For other potential spellings of Fairfax click here.

How Common Is The Last Name Fairfax? popularity and diffusion

The last name is the 140,218th most commonly occurring last name at a global level, borne by around 1 in 2,288,802 people. The surname occurs mostly in The Americas, where 64 percent of Fairfax live; 63 percent live in North America and 63 percent live in Anglo-North America. It is also the 772,378th most prevalent first name internationally. It is borne by 143 people.

This last name is most numerous in The United States, where it is held by 2,101 people, or 1 in 172,517. In The United States Fairfax is most frequent in: Virginia, where 11 percent reside, Maryland, where 9 percent reside and North Carolina, where 8 percent reside. Outside of The United States this surname occurs in 33 countries. It is also found in England, where 21 percent reside and Australia, where 4 percent reside.

Fairfax Family Population Trend historical fluctuation

The occurrence of Fairfax has changed over time. In The United States the share of the population with the last name expanded 259 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it expanded 294 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Wales it expanded 212 percent between 1881 and 2014 and in Scotland it expanded 500 percent between 1881 and 2014.

Fairfax Last Name Statistics demography

In The United States Fairfax are 3.94% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than The US average, with 50.71% being registered with the political party.

The amount Fairfax earn in different countries varies greatly. In South Africa they earn 359.87% more than the national average, earning R 1,092,830 per year; in United States they earn 2.5% less than the national average, earning $42,070 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.34% more than the national average, earning $50,848 CAD per year.

Phonetically Similar Names

SurnameSimilarityWorldwide IncidencePrevalency
Farfax920/
Fairfex8610/
Fayrfax862/
Fairfox862/
Farrfax860/
Fairfas860/
Fairface801/
Firfas7743/
Farfas775/
Farfex771/
Farfaz771/
Ferfax771/
Farfach7118/
Fierfas7117/
Faerfas713/
Firfaus712/
Firfass712/
Farfase711/
Fierfass675/
Fierfahs674/
Farfache671/
Farfacova632/
Ferfas62336/
Farfos6263/
Varfas626/
Ferfak621/
Farfoc621/
Farfoss578/
Farfosh575/
Farfooq575/
Ferfass572/
Firfous572/
Ferfash571/
Farfous571/
Ferfach571/
Ferfache53338/
Farfoush531/
Farfoosh531/
Farfouss531/
Farfouche501/

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Fairfax Reference & Research

Fairfax FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis.

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Footnotes

  • Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
  • Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
  • Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
  • Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
  • Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
  • Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
  • Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Fairfax
  • To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on Family​Search, My​Heritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis