Harkness Surname

32,682nd
Most Common
surname in the World

Approximately 16,274 people bear this surname

Most prevalent in:
United States
Highest density in:
Norfolk Island

Harkness Surname Definition:

This surname is derived from a geographical locality. 'of Harkness.' I cannot find the place; compare Fumess, Holdemess, &c.

Harkness Surname Distribution Map

PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States8,0841:44,8375,490
England2,0711:26,9043,670
Canada1,4851:24,8123,355
Australia1,4821:18,2162,541
Scotland1,4281:3,749657
Northern Ireland7661:2,409494
New Zealand5601:8,0861,377
Ireland961:49,0513,577
Wales561:55,2605,065
South Africa551:985,04961,274
Spain281:1,669,71648,608
Russia151:9,608,204322,587
Bermuda151:4,352690
Germany141:5,750,390205,224
Sweden121:820,56361,223
France111:6,038,429280,838
Thailand101:7,063,834426,148
Philippines71:14,462,603238,248
Qatar61:393,00055,922
Brazil51:42,814,866547,158
China51:273,464,31313,838
Panama51:782,45211,059
Singapore41:1,376,92628,409
Botswana41:546,73222,624
Norway41:1,285,57269,185
Hong Kong31:2,445,1619,595
Denmark31:1,881,57267,227
United States Virgin Islands31:36,7924,502
Norfolk Island31:765177
Monaco31:12,3552,088
Jersey31:33,0674,675
Venezuela21:15,102,03869,873
India21:383,532,6911,645,216
South Korea21:25,620,1284,175
Mexico21:62,063,10283,384
Switzerland21:4,106,458122,336
United Arab Emirates21:4,581,13693,443
Malaysia21:14,747,112316,340
Zambia11:15,849,92253,989
Cyprus11:884,87613,055
Bahamas11:391,7512,737
Honduras11:8,816,4429,272
Czechia11:10,633,469206,023
Pakistan11:178,643,885213,220
Yemen11:26,425,29455,147
Dominican Republic11:10,432,93236,508
Japan11:127,844,29373,547
Tajikistan11:8,386,69212,859
Taiwan11:23,444,74693,622
Netherlands11:16,887,176156,465
Greece11:11,079,790145,225
Saint Lucia11:178,7813,800
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Ireland4581:9,6721,418
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Scotland1,0661:3,511576
England6121:39,8295,061
Wales41:392,10412,338
Guernsey11:32,6562,283
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States1,9261:26,0743,204

Harkness (53) may also be a first name.

Harkness Surname Meaning

From Where Does The Surname Originate? meaning and history

This surname is derived from a geographical locality. 'of Harkness.' I cannot find the place; compare Fumess, Holdemess, &c.

A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (1896) by Charles Wareing Endell Bardsley

Harrison explains this name as "dweller at the Temple-Headland" (from Old English h(e)arg + ness), a place name unknown to the author. Up to the end of the sixteenth century the notices of this name connect it with Annandale and subsequently with Nithsdale. In the churchyard of Dalgarnock, near Thornhill, are several tombstones of persons of this name, who were mostly tenants of the farms of Locherben and Mitchellslacks in the parish of Close-bum, and Holestane in that of Durrisdeer. James Harkness of Locherben was leader of the band of Covenanters who rescued some Covenanters from the royal troops in the Pass of Enterkin while being convoyed to Edinburgh for trial, 1684. Thomas Harkness, brother of James, was subsequently executed in the Grassmarket of Edinburgh in 1685 for having taken part in the affair. Jennet Herknesse in Tinwald was examined for the Test in 1685 (RPC., 3. ser. XI, p. 433), and James Harkness was at a conventicle at Polgavin Muir in the following year (ibid., XII, p. 405). Alexander Harkness was schoolmaster at Dumfries, 1820—30. A branch of the family went from Dumfriesshire to Ulster in the seventeenth century, and settled finally in the county of Limerick, where the family of Harkness of Garryfine still possess lands. James Harkness was mason in Hawick, 1809 (Heirs, 569). Edward Stephen Harkness (born in Cleveland, Ohio, 1874), founder of the Pilgrim Trust, was descended from Harknesses of Dumfriesshire. He died in 1940.

The Surnames of Scotland (1946) by George Fraser Black (1866-1948)

(English or Scandinavian) Dweller at the Temple-Headland [Old English h(e)arg = Old Norse hörg-r, a (heathen) temple + Old English næss = Old Norse nes, a headland]

Surnames of the United Kingdom (1912) by Henry Harrison

(English, Scottish) Dweller near the (heathen) temple, or on, or near, the cape or headland.

Dictionary of American Family Names (1956) by Elsdon Coles Smith

From Hackness; a location name in Yorkshire.

British Family Names: Their Origin and Meaning (1903) by Henry Barber

Harkness Last Name Facts

Where Does The Last Name Harkness Come From? nationality or country of origin

The surname Harkness is most common in The United States. It can appear as:. Click here for other possible spellings of this surname.

How Common Is The Last Name Harkness? popularity and diffusion

The last name Harkness is the 32,682nd most commonly occurring last name worldwide, held by approximately 1 in 447,803 people. It occurs mostly in The Americas, where 55 percent of Harkness reside; 55 percent reside in North America and 55 percent reside in Anglo-North America. Harkness is also the 1,366,219th most prevalent first name worldwide, held by 53 people.

The surname Harkness is most frequent in The United States, where it is carried by 8,084 people, or 1 in 44,837. In The United States it is most prevalent in: Texas, where 8 percent reside, California, where 7 percent reside and Michigan, where 6 percent reside. Besides The United States this last name exists in 51 countries. It is also found in England, where 13 percent reside and Canada, where 9 percent reside.

Harkness Family Population Trend historical fluctuation

The occurrence of Harkness has changed over time. In The United States the share of the population with the surname rose 420 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it rose 338 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it rose 134 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it decreased 79 percent between 1901 and 2014 and in Wales it rose 1,400 percent between 1881 and 2014.

Harkness Last Name Statistics demography

The religious adherence of those carrying the last name is principally Presbyterian (51%) in Ireland.

In The United States those bearing the Harkness surname are 15.59% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 62.36% being registered with the party.

The amount Harkness earn in different countries varies greatly. In Norway they earn 26.15% less than the national average, earning 255,571 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 164.94% more than the national average, earning R 629,604 per year; in United States they earn 4.83% more than the national average, earning $45,233 USD per year and in Canada they earn 5.03% more than the national average, earning $52,180 CAD per year.

Phonetically Similar Names

SurnameSimilarityWorldwide IncidencePrevalency
Harckness941/
Harrkness940/
Harknes9319/
Arkness932/
Harkenness890/
Herkness8828/
Harknees881/
Horkness880/
Harkniss880/
Hearknes880/
Harknets880/
Harkneas880/
Harknäs8020/
Harknis800/
Harknish751/
Kharkhnis711/
Erknesh674/
Garcnes671/
Arqunez532/
Orcinnes500/

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Footnotes

  • Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
  • Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
  • Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
  • Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
  • Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
  • Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
  • Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Harkness
  • To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on Family​Search, My​Heritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis