Laun Surname
Approximately 3,207 people bear this surname
Laun Surname Definition:
1. Launde, a liberty in co. Leicester, and Laund, two townships in co. Lancaster. 2. See Launde.
Laun Surname Distribution Map
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 1,567 | 1:51,376 | 6,700 |
| United States | 881 | 1:411,418 | 35,798 |
| Indonesia | 207 | 1:638,885 | 50,242 |
| Thailand | 132 | 1:535,139 | 92,379 |
| Papua New Guinea | 89 | 1:91,615 | 12,219 |
| Austria | 50 | 1:170,309 | 22,149 |
| Malaysia | 45 | 1:655,427 | 31,286 |
| Russia | 33 | 1:4,367,365 | 205,470 |
| Canada | 28 | 1:1,315,914 | 92,927 |
| France | 27 | 1:2,460,101 | 186,232 |
| Brazil | 27 | 1:7,928,679 | 178,836 |
| Czechia | 21 | 1:506,356 | 52,868 |
| Ukraine | 21 | 1:2,167,747 | 147,417 |
| Uruguay | 16 | 1:214,485 | 16,699 |
| Australia | 15 | 1:1,799,713 | 85,184 |
| Switzerland | 12 | 1:684,410 | 46,196 |
| India | 5 | 1:153,413,076 | 951,030 |
| China | 4 | 1:341,830,392 | 16,990 |
| Sweden | 3 | 1:3,282,252 | 190,759 |
| Denmark | 3 | 1:1,881,572 | 67,227 |
| Uganda | 3 | 1:13,013,093 | 160,157 |
| Philippines | 2 | 1:50,619,112 | 341,003 |
| Taiwan | 2 | 1:11,722,373 | 63,559 |
| Lebanon | 2 | 1:2,818,542 | 25,087 |
| Pakistan | 2 | 1:89,321,942 | 157,560 |
| Netherlands | 2 | 1:8,443,588 | 136,641 |
| South Africa | 1 | 1:54,177,704 | 343,732 |
| Spain | 1 | 1:46,752,036 | 156,870 |
| Luxembourg | 1 | 1:580,542 | 15,155 |
| Panama | 1 | 1:3,912,258 | 17,195 |
| Iceland | 1 | 1:380,090 | 11,096 |
| Bermuda | 1 | 1:65,279 | 3,010 |
| Hungary | 1 | 1:9,816,277 | 73,288 |
| Norway | 1 | 1:5,142,286 | 129,201 |
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 10 | 1:442,987 | 15,290 |
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | 10 | 1:2,437,537 | 68,340 |
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 217 | 1:231,423 | 19,482 |
Laun (1,118) may also be a first name.
Laun Surname Meaning
From Where Does The Surname Originate? meaning and history
1. Launde, a liberty in co. Leicester, and Laund, two townships in co. Lancaster. 2. See Launde.
Laun Demographics
Laun Political Affiliation
in United States
United States
Average
Laun Last Name Facts
Where Does The Last Name Laun Come From? nationality or country of origin
The last name Laun (Bengali: লৌন, Hindi: लौंग, Marathi: लाउन, Oriya: େଲୗନ, Russian: Лаун) is found most frequently in Germany. It may also occur as a variant:. Click here for other potential spellings of Laun.
How Common Is The Last Name Laun? popularity and diffusion
The surname Laun is the 139,381st most widely held surname on a worldwide basis. It is borne by approximately 1 in 2,272,387 people. It occurs predominantly in Europe, where 54 percent of Laun reside; 52 percent reside in Western Europe and 51 percent reside in Germanic Europe. Laun is also the 238,466th most commonly held first name world-wide It is held by 1,118 people.
This last name is most commonly occurring in Germany, where it is borne by 1,567 people, or 1 in 51,376. In Germany it is most numerous in: Hesse, where 38 percent reside, Baden-Württemberg, where 31 percent reside and Rhineland-Palatinate, where 7 percent reside. Apart from Germany this last name exists in 33 countries. It is also found in The United States, where 27 percent reside and Indonesia, where 6 percent reside.
Laun Family Population Trend historical fluctuation
The frequency of Laun has changed over time. In The United States the share of the population with the surname increased 406 percent between 1880 and 2014.
Laun Last Name Statistics demography
The religious adherence of those bearing the surname is principally Catholic (100%) in Ireland.
In The United States those holding the Laun surname are 25.02% more likely to be registered Republicans than the national average, with 71.79% registered with the party.
The amount Laun earn in different countries varies somewhat. In United States they earn 7.85% more than the national average, earning $46,536 USD per year and in Canada they earn 6.05% less than the national average, earning $46,678 CAD per year.
Phonetically Similar Names
| Surname | Similarity | Worldwide Incidence | Prevalency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laune | 89 | 1,696 | / |
| Lahun | 89 | 676 | / |
| Laund | 89 | 542 | / |
| Lauen | 89 | 331 | / |
| Laung | 89 | 302 | / |
| Launt | 89 | 236 | / |
| Lajun | 89 | 188 | / |
| Layun | 89 | 158 | / |
| Lautn | 89 | 103 | / |
| Laiun | 89 | 62 | / |
| Launn | 89 | 27 | / |
| Launh | 89 | 14 | / |
| Lausn | 89 | 4 | / |
| Lauhn | 89 | 1 | / |
| Lauun | 89 | 1 | / |
| Lan | 86 | 2,653,285 | / |
| Lun | 86 | 39,031 | / |
| Lausen | 80 | 2,808 | / |
| Lausin | 80 | 1,638 | / |
| Lauten | 80 | 1,171 | / |
| Lauwen | 80 | 444 | / |
| Lautin | 80 | 202 | / |
| Lauyan | 80 | 178 | / |
| Layoun | 80 | 150 | / |
| Layung | 80 | 120 | / |
| Lauyon | 80 | 104 | / |
| Launne | 80 | 44 | / |
| Lahaun | 80 | 36 | / |
| Laucen | 80 | 17 | / |
| Laujon | 80 | 16 | / |
| Lausín | 80 | 8 | / |
| Laucin | 80 | 7 | / |
| Laiune | 80 | 7 | / |
| Layaun | 80 | 6 | / |
| Layune | 80 | 6 | / |
| Lajuon | 80 | 4 | / |
| Llaunt | 80 | 4 | / |
| Lauent | 80 | 4 | / |
| Lauyen | 80 | 4 | / |
| Lautyn | 80 | 4 | / |
| Laioun | 80 | 3 | / |
| Laundh | 80 | 2 | / |
| Lauyne | 80 | 2 | / |
| Llaung | 80 | 1 | / |
| Lajoun | 80 | 1 | / |
| Lauesn | 80 | 1 | / |
| Lauien | 80 | 1 | / |
| Lausne | 80 | 1 | / |
| Lauend | 80 | 1 | / |
| Lautne | 80 | 1 | / |
| Lauion | 80 | 1 | / |
| Launhe | 80 | 1 | / |
| Laihun | 80 | 1 | / |
| Liaune | 80 | 1 | / |
| Llaune | 80 | 1 | / |
| Hlaung | 80 | 1 | / |
| Laundt | 80 | 0 | / |
| Lian | 75 | 1,116,168 | / |
| Lang | 75 | 753,061 | / |
| Lane | 75 | 252,540 | / |
| Lund | 75 | 121,658 | / |
| Land | 75 | 45,130 | / |
| Lung | 75 | 33,177 | / |
| Lyan | 75 | 19,103 | / |
| Lunn | 75 | 19,068 | / |
| Lean | 75 | 10,554 | / |
| Lain | 75 | 9,970 | / |
| Lanh | 75 | 9,754 | / |
| Lunt | 75 | 9,716 | / |
| Loun | 75 | 7,540 | / |
| Luon | 75 | 7,248 | / |
| Laan | 75 | 5,933 | / |
| Lahn | 75 | 2,349 | / |
| Luhn | 75 | 2,072 | / |
| Lune | 75 | 1,990 | / |
| Lant | 75 | 1,759 | / |
| Lann | 75 | 1,643 | / |
| Layn | 75 | 1,417 | / |
| Luin | 75 | 824 | / |
| Luen | 75 | 786 | / |
| Laum | 75 | 760 | / |
| Laen | 75 | 663 | / |
| Liun | 75 | 414 | / |
| Leun | 75 | 288 | / |
| Llan | 75 | 254 | / |
| Lhan | 75 | 192 | / |
| Lasn | 75 | 108 | / |
| Lunc | 75 | 54 | / |
| Hlun | 75 | 48 | / |
| Lajn | 75 | 44 | / |
| Lamn | 75 | 40 | / |
| Laín | 75 | 37 | / |
| Lyun | 75 | 33 | / |
| Lhun | 75 | 23 | / |
| Luun | 75 | 22 | / |
| Lusn | 75 | 15 | / |
| Lunå | 75 | 12 | / |
| Luyn | 75 | 10 | / |
| Lumn | 75 | 9 | / |
| Lgan | 75 | 7 | / |
| Lutn | 75 | 6 | / |
| Hlan | 75 | 6 | / |
| Lunh | 75 | 4 | / |
| Lgun | 75 | 3 | / |
| Latn | 75 | 3 | / |
| Lanq | 75 | 2 | / |
| Lunø | 75 | 1 | / |
| Léan | 75 | 1 | / |
| Lanå | 75 | 1 | / |
| Llun | 75 | 1 | / |
| Layoune | 73 | 535 | / |
| Lausing | 73 | 346 | / |
| Lauseng | 73 | 345 | / |
| Launová | 73 | 120 | / |
| Laussen | 73 | 68 | / |
| Launova | 73 | 56 | / |
| Laujang | 73 | 26 | / |
| Lauchin | 73 | 24 | / |
| Lauyang | 73 | 7 | / |
| Layoung | 73 | 6 | / |
| Laihung | 73 | 5 | / |
| Leiaung | 73 | 4 | / |
| Lyautin | 73 | 3 | / |
| Laioune | 73 | 3 | / |
| Lausenq | 73 | 2 | / |
| Lautent | 73 | 2 | / |
| Llausin | 73 | 2 | / |
| Lauting | 73 | 2 | / |
| Lauient | 73 | 1 | / |
| Laiunne | 73 | 1 | / |
| Lautyng | 73 | 1 | / |
| Lausien | 73 | 1 | / |
| Lauteen | 73 | 1 | / |
| Lhauyne | 73 | 1 | / |
| Laoueng | 73 | 1 | / |
| Leauwen | 73 | 0 | / |
| Leauten | 73 | 0 | / |
| Liang | 67 | 12,514,040 | / |
| Luong | 67 | 622,644 | / |
| Leung | 67 | 409,913 | / |
| Lujan | 67 | 113,432 | / |
| Laine | 67 | 44,827 | / |
| Laing | 67 | 43,748 | / |
| Leang | 67 | 40,279 | / |
| Layne | 67 | 23,834 | / |
| Laçin | 67 | 11,254 | / |
| Lahan | 67 | 9,708 | / |
| Luyen | 67 | 6,186 | / |
| Latin | 67 | 5,196 | / |
| Layan | 67 | 4,691 | / |
| Lundh | 67 | 3,694 | / |
| Lasne | 67 | 3,284 | / |
| Lucin | 67 | 3,280 | / |
| Layon | 67 | 3,057 | / |
| Lutin | 67 | 2,979 | / |
| Lehan | 67 | 2,756 | / |
| Lojan | 67 | 2,714 | / |
| Lasin | 67 | 2,681 | / |
| Lluen | 67 | 2,409 | / |
| Lhanh | 67 | 2,029 | / |
| Langh | 67 | 1,995 | / |
| Landt | 67 | 1,597 | / |
| Liung | 67 | 1,494 | / |
| Leanh | 67 | 1,457 | / |
| Lundt | 67 | 1,203 | / |
| Leane | 67 | 1,126 | / |
| Lasen | 67 | 1,089 | / |
| Lanne | 67 | 1,071 | / |
| Luten | 67 | 1,018 | / |
| Lacen | 67 | 923 | / |
| Liyan | 67 | 886 | / |
| Laane | 67 | 861 | / |
| Leyan | 67 | 793 | / |
| Ålund | 67 | 763 | / |
| Loung | 67 | 703 | / |
| Liane | 67 | 614 | / |
| Layng | 67 | 613 | / |
| Lound | 67 | 611 | / |
| Lusin | 67 | 594 | / |
| Loyan | 67 | 573 | / |
| Landh | 67 | 562 | / |
| Lajon | 67 | 504 | / |
| Luján | 67 | 479 | / |
| Lount | 67 | 458 | / |
| Luonh | 67 | 455 | / |
| Luing | 67 | 429 | / |
| Llane | 67 | 425 | / |
| Laian | 67 | 413 | / |
| Lawen | 67 | 402 | / |
| Lucen | 67 | 390 | / |
| Laten | 67 | 372 | / |
| Lajan | 67 | 370 | / |
| Lanng | 67 | 369 | / |
| Liand | 67 | 366 | / |
| Lajum | 67 | 352 | / |
| Lajin | 67 | 348 | / |
| Lagne | 67 | 345 | / |
| Leune | 67 | 343 | / |
| Laion | 67 | 332 | / |
| Llain | 67 | 317 | / |
| Lamne | 67 | 316 | / |
| Luhyn | 67 | 314 | / |
| Luyan | 67 | 308 | / |
| Langø | 67 | 307 | / |
| Luyon | 67 | 283 | / |
| Latyn | 67 | 225 | / |
| Hlian | 67 | 218 | / |
| Layen | 67 | 217 | / |
| Leunk | 67 | 214 | / |
| Lacin | 67 | 212 | / |
| Loune | 67 | 189 | / |
| Laang | 67 | 185 | / |
| Lanhe | 67 | 179 | / |
| Lamng | 67 | 171 | / |
| Lijan | 67 | 170 | / |
| Leahn | 67 | 156 | / |
| Lundø | 67 | 148 | / |
| Lhane | 67 | 147 | / |
| Lusen | 67 | 146 | / |
| Lunøe | 67 | 144 | / |
| Loian | 67 | 144 | / |
| Hlane | 67 | 117 | / |
| Luine | 67 | 111 | / |
| Laien | 67 | 111 | / |
| Øland | 67 | 101 | / |
| Leyun | 67 | 100 | / |
| Lujin | 67 | 97 | / |
| Luond | 67 | 96 | / |
| Lianh | 67 | 96 | / |
| Layin | 67 | 95 | / |
| Lunne | 67 | 89 | / |
| Luihn | 67 | 86 | / |
| Hlean | 67 | 86 | / |
| Liant | 67 | 80 | / |
| Lejan | 67 | 74 | / |
| Åland | 67 | 68 | / |
| Louen | 67 | 67 | / |
| Lujen | 67 | 60 | / |
| Latýn | 67 | 60 | / |
| Leșan | 67 | 60 | / |
| Lland | 67 | 59 | / |
| Laind | 67 | 56 | / |
| Latne | 67 | 55 | / |
| Lugne | 67 | 54 | / |
| Lohun | 67 | 53 | / |
| Lujon | 67 | 49 | / |
| Laiin | 67 | 48 | / |
| Laßen | 67 | 48 | / |
| Lyain | 67 | 44 | / |
| Liian | 67 | 44 | / |
| Leuin | 67 | 41 | / |
| Lasén | 67 | 39 | / |
| Leean | 67 | 38 | / |
| Hlund | 67 | 37 | / |
| Luian | 67 | 35 | / |
| Lajen | 67 | 31 | / |
| Liann | 67 | 28 | / |
| Layum | 67 | 28 | / |
| Ølund | 67 | 27 | / |
| Leand | 67 | 27 | / |
| Latín | 67 | 25 | / |
| Hland | 67 | 24 | / |
| Luont | 67 | 22 | / |
| Luhne | 67 | 22 | / |
| Lauschin | 67 | 20 | / |
| Lujàn | 67 | 20 | / |
| Lejeaune | 67 | 19 | / |
| Luyin | 67 | 17 | / |
| Llune | 67 | 16 | / |
| Laain | 67 | 16 | / |
| Liuen | 67 | 15 | / |
| Lungh | 67 | 14 | / |
| Llang | 67 | 14 | / |
| Glian | 67 | 14 | / |
| Liean | 67 | 14 | / |
| Lioan | 67 | 14 | / |
| Lyuin | 67 | 13 | / |
| Laanh | 67 | 13 | / |
| Luehn | 67 | 13 | / |
| Lutyn | 67 | 13 | / |
| Lusne | 67 | 12 | / |
| Luijn | 67 | 11 | / |
| Lunng | 67 | 11 | / |
| Langå | 67 | 11 | / |
| Lounh | 67 | 10 | / |
| Llung | 67 | 10 | / |
| Lahyn | 67 | 10 | / |
| Hlang | 67 | 9 | / |
| Lyann | 67 | 9 | / |
| Lyunh | 67 | 9 | / |
| Leuen | 67 | 9 | / |
| Leunt | 67 | 8 | / |
| Luone | 67 | 8 | / |
| Lutín | 67 | 8 | / |
| Lautting | 67 | 8 | / |
| Liaan | 67 | 7 | / |
| Lundd | 67 | 7 | / |
| Liain | 67 | 7 | / |
| Langg | 67 | 7 | / |
| Liaen | 67 | 7 | / |
| Langc | 67 | 7 | / |
| Lunqu | 67 | 6 | / |
| Lusng | 67 | 6 | / |
| Lainn | 67 | 6 | / |
| Lyanh | 67 | 6 | / |
| Leann | 67 | 5 | / |
| Llund | 67 | 5 | / |
| Lahnn | 67 | 5 | / |
| Laand | 67 | 5 | / |
| Leant | 67 | 5 | / |
| Llian | 67 | 5 | / |
| Lahnq | 67 | 5 | / |
| Hlyan | 67 | 5 | / |
| Leuan | 67 | 4 | / |
| Lhang | 67 | 4 | / |
| Leian | 67 | 4 | / |
| Liune | 67 | 4 | / |
| Laumė | 67 | 4 | / |
| Lundå | 67 | 4 | / |
| Luncg | 67 | 4 | / |
| Laisn | 67 | 4 | / |
| Llamn | 67 | 4 | / |
| Layunova | 67 | 3 | / |
| Landd | 67 | 3 | / |
| Leank | 67 | 3 | / |
| Layyn | 67 | 3 | / |
| Luien | 67 | 3 | / |
| Liamn | 67 | 3 | / |
| Layún | 67 | 3 | / |
| Luşin | 67 | 3 | / |
| Hlain | 67 | 3 | / |
| Laahn | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lattn | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lajne | 67 | 2 | / |
| Leund | 67 | 2 | / |
| Luenn | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lunnd | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lannd | 67 | 2 | / |
| Laint | 67 | 2 | / |
| Laant | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lantt | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lamnt | 67 | 2 | / |
| Leuon | 67 | 2 | / |
| Laytn | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lunhe | 67 | 2 | / |
| Luinq | 67 | 2 | / |
| Laïne | 67 | 2 | / |
| Langk | 67 | 2 | / |
| Liayn | 67 | 2 | / |
| Le'an | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lahnh | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lasyn | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lusyn | 67 | 2 | / |
| Lhant | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyaum | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyaunova | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyjan | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyoan | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyuen | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyumn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyunn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyyan | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luunh | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lluin | 67 | 1 | / |
| Llanh | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lgunn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lhoun | 67 | 1 | / |
| Leunn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Leunq | 67 | 1 | / |
| Laenn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lamnn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lancc | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lannh | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lantd | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lainc | 67 | 1 | / |
| Laitn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lauching | 67 | 1 | / |
| Laann | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lhahn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lamnd | 67 | 1 | / |
| Leamn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luind | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lungg | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luion | 67 | 1 | / |
| Laium | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luyện | 67 | 1 | / |
| Hlune | 67 | 1 | / |
| Laçın | 67 | 1 | / |
| Llaín | 67 | 1 | / |
| Liuon | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyaen | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luyén | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luçin | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luĭng | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luint | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lujân | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lujón | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyian | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lyund | 67 | 1 | / |
| Hluin | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lawén | 67 | 1 | / |
| Layùn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lahng | 67 | 1 | / |
| Langė | 67 | 1 | / |
| L'Ung | 67 | 1 | / |
| L'Auyong | 67 | 1 | / |
| Laajoune | 67 | 1 | / |
| Landø | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lhung | 67 | 1 | / |
| Liaum | 67 | 1 | / |
| Ålang | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lianq | 67 | 1 | / |
| Hlung | 67 | 1 | / |
| Llyan | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lungk | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lumnq | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luink | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lllan | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lainh | 67 | 1 | / |
| Leaum | 67 | 1 | / |
| Lautenck | 67 | 1 | / |
| Hlahn | 67 | 1 | / |
| Luinn | 67 | 0 | / |
| Lannt | 67 | 0 | / |
| Layhn | 67 | 0 | / |
| Lauschen | 67 | 0 | / |
| Lasnt | 67 | 0 | / |
| Lumne | 67 | 0 | / |
| Lahhn | 67 | 0 | / |
| Lannn | 67 | 0 | / |
| Laynk | 67 | 0 | / |
| Gliun | 67 | 0 | / |
| Hlunt | 67 | 0 | / |
| Llann | 67 | 0 | / |
Laun Name Transliterations
| Transliteration | ICU Latin | Percentage of Incidence |
|---|---|---|
| Laun in the Bengali language | ||
| লৌন | launa | - |
| Laun in the Marathi language | ||
| लाउन | la'una | - |
| Laun in the Oriya language | ||
| େଲୗନ | elana | 50 |
| ଲାଉନ | la'una | 50 |
| Laun in the Hindi language | ||
| लौंग | launga | 25 |
| लौं | laum | 25 |
| लउन | la'una | 18.75 |
| लाउन | la'una | 12.5 |
| लौन | launa | 12.5 |
| लौंगा | launga | 6.25 |
| Laun in the Russian language | ||
| Лаун | laun | - |
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Laun Reference & Research
Lawn One-name Study - A profile of the Lawn surname with contact details for a researcher who collects any information pertaining to it.
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Footnotes
- Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
- Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
- Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
- Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
- Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
- Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
- Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Laun
- To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis