Long Surname

159th
Most Common
surname in the World

Approximately 3,578,005 people bear this surname

Most prevalent in:
China
Highest density in:
Cambodia

Long Surname Definition:

This surname is derived from a nickname. 'the long,' from the stature of the original bearer; compare Longfellow and Longman; compare also Short, &c.

Henry le Longe, Buckinghamshire, 1273. Hundred Rolls.

John le Longe, Huntingdonshire, ibid.

Read More About This Surname

Long Surname Distribution Map

PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
China3,015,9681:45379
United States286,5011:1,26587
Cambodia86,7411:17919
Vietnam55,8661:1,658128
England32,6861:1,705198
Australia14,8581:1,817230
Canada12,7191:2,897356
South Sudan10,0401:1,137224
Malaysia9,7361:3,029448
Taiwan7,3321:3,198110
Thailand6,8011:10,386598
Ireland5,3031:888161
France4,7991:13,8411,409
Afghanistan4,3711:7,356603
Pakistan3,2191:55,4972,186
South Africa2,6851:20,1782,552
New Zealand1,8551:2,441339
Wales1,6861:1,835179
Indonesia1,2621:104,79310,762
Iran1,0911:70,3787,367
Northern Ireland1,0671:1,729361
Scotland1,0321:5,188874
Italy7261:84,23814,643
Cameroon6961:29,8414,033
Uruguay6791:5,054575
Russia5541:260,15027,356
Saudi Arabia5171:59,6828,852
Argentina4661:91,7247,726
Jamaica4501:6,378794
Germany4041:199,27122,903
Spain3251:143,85210,732
Mexico3171:391,5657,850
Japan3131:408,44813,021
Panama2931:13,3521,071
Nigeria2721:651,26030,529
India2681:2,862,18487,228
Brazil2531:846,14430,541
Sweden2181:45,1693,548
Philippines2041:496,26658,506
Switzerland1671:49,1796,559
Hong Kong1661:44,190844
Dominican Republic1621:64,4013,114
Trinidad and Tobago1561:8,7431,253
Papua New Guinea1471:55,4677,053
Singapore1371:40,2021,485
Netherlands1281:131,93120,423
Peru1181:269,35710,712
Tanzania1091:485,70332,780
Belgium1071:107,44516,114
Denmark971:58,1935,922
Brunei901:4,653714
Isle of Man801:1,073170
Guyana721:10,5861,563
Portugal661:157,8526,835
Norway601:85,70511,873
Bahrain591:22,8584,582
Belarus541:175,94623,201
Zimbabwe531:291,28829,631
Iceland521:7,309780
Kenya521:888,07532,885
Venezuela471:642,64011,225
Guernsey441:1,465311
Finland421:130,87412,452
Guam411:3,905492
Chile391:451,70411,842
Kuwait391:97,45410,676
Mauritius391:33,1656,661
Suriname381:14,5433,502
Colombia361:1,327,05810,324
Kazakhstan351:505,21437,000
Jersey341:2,918527
Barbados331:8,711713
Luxembourg321:18,1423,979
Macau311:19,407315
Malta301:14,342837
Botswana281:78,10513,263
Greece281:395,70752,747
South Korea281:1,830,009430
Uzbekistan271:1,145,52421,534
Iraq261:1,346,98715,017
Ecuador251:636,23411,898
Israel241:356,56829,419
Saint Lucia241:7,449879
Czechia231:462,32550,029
Poland231:1,652,55491,394
Romania201:1,003,89452,576
Bermuda191:3,436515
Latvia181:113,89116,101
United Arab Emirates181:509,01523,390
American Samoa171:3,280753
Gibraltar161:2,122483
Hungary161:613,51735,830
Madagascar161:1,478,1152,908
New Caledonia161:17,2644,719
Cayman Islands151:4,260557
Costa Rica151:318,6713,310
Egypt141:6,566,84048,108
Northern Mariana Islands141:3,899389
United States Virgin Islands131:8,4901,249
Antigua and Barbuda121:8,264893
Estonia121:110,15019,471
Sudan111:3,410,0185,790
Oman101:368,7975,193
Zambia101:1,584,99231,679
Bahamas91:43,528797
Fiji91:99,3771,883
Qatar91:262,00030,726
Cuba81:1,440,3407,824
Guatemala81:2,010,3346,458
Myanmar81:6,492,2481,288
Bulgaria71:996,98634,534
Croatia71:604,08640,820
Ghana71:3,860,09915,346
Monaco71:5,295668
Turkey71:11,117,346139,182
Bangladesh61:26,559,46217,284
Paraguay61:1,206,12410,500
Haiti51:2,136,78115,037
Honduras51:1,763,2885,823
Angola41:6,747,3046,999
Laos41:1,647,081888
Lithuania41:758,64725,175
Morocco41:8,619,02573,251
Tunisia41:152,65617,743
Vanuatu41:65,8191,151
Albania31:971,35222,477
Austria31:2,838,47893,604
Bolivia31:3,538,81111,393
Lebanon31:1,879,02822,073
Nicaragua31:2,007,0306,490
Slovakia31:1,778,817104,392
Cyprus21:442,4389,493
DR Congo21:36,939,785260,488
Ethiopia21:48,773,13129,601
Faroe Islands21:24,4991,578
Ivory Coast21:11,535,61661,806
Kyrgyzstan21:2,986,32784,533
Mozambique21:13,630,7847,358
Puerto Rico21:1,775,0706,602
Sri Lanka21:10,404,28018,448
Syria21:9,650,51117,817
Tajikistan21:4,193,34612,835
Turkmenistan21:2,744,55611,412
Uganda21:19,519,640189,114
Algeria11:38,631,551130,422
Aruba11:103,4772,586
Azerbaijan11:9,649,12247,873
Belize11:355,4743,977
British Virgin Islands11:31,5941,029
Chad11:13,592,19913,092
Congo11:4,989,09634,171
Djibouti11:914,9321,612
El Salvador11:6,343,8888,415
Eritrea11:4,751,901911
Georgia11:3,745,54547,852
Guinea11:11,833,8173,268
Lesotho11:2,032,55823,402
Libya11:6,243,9746,186
Liechtenstein11:38,3781,726
Maldives11:404,1727,269
Mali11:16,969,0354,067
Moldova11:3,561,36878,271
Niger11:19,192,017110,060
Saint Kitts and Nevis11:55,1991,294
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines11:112,6591,704
Serbia11:7,144,94838,459
Slovenia11:2,487,67531,128
Swaziland11:1,298,1991,718
Togo11:7,247,76812,049
Yemen11:26,425,29455,147
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
Ireland4,2611:1,040187
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
England18,5371:1,315161
Wales5631:2,786189
Scotland3411:10,9771,366
Jersey281:1,853308
Guernsey221:1,484259
Isle of Man21:27,1351,659
PlaceIncidenceFrequencyRank in Area
United States59,9161:83858

The alternate forms: Lóng (2) are calculated separately.

Long (2,412,885) may also be a first name.

Long Surname Meaning

From Where Does The Surname Originate? meaning and history

This surname is derived from a nickname. 'the long,' from the stature of the original bearer; compare Longfellow and Longman; compare also Short, &c.

Henry le Longe, Buckinghamshire, 1273. Hundred Rolls.

John le Longe, Huntingdonshire, ibid.

Walter le Longe, Salop, ibid.

Johanna Long, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire.

1536-7. Thomas Bolton and Mary Long: Marriage Lic. (London).

A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (1896) by Charles Wareing Endell Bardsley

A surname descriptive of the stature of the original bearer. Johannes Longus who witnessed a grant to the Hospital of Soltre, c. 1180—1214 (Soltre, p. 5) is doubtless the Johannes Longus who witnessed the grant of Gillemoristun by Richard de Morevil, a. 1189 (REG., p. 39), and c. 1180 a charter by Euerard de Pencathlan to Kelso (Kelso, 370), William Longus held land near Lyntonrothrik (c. 1200) (RHM., I, 3), Adam Long appears in Dumfriesshire, c. 1259 (Bain, I, 2176; APS., I, p. 88), Gregory le Long was a burgess of Dundee in 1268 (Balmerinoch, p. 25), and c. 1350 William Long witnessed confirmation of Snawdoun to Dryburgh (Dryburgh, 232).

The Surnames of Scotland (1946) by George Fraser Black (1866-1948)

(English) Tall [Middle English long(e, Old English long, lang]

Surnames of the United Kingdom (1912) by Henry Harrison

This may be de Long (Norman); Long (English); or Ó Longáin, alias Longan, q.v. MIF 166

A Guide to Irish Names (1964) by Edward MacLysaght

(English) The tall man.

Dictionary of American Family Names (1956) by Elsdon Coles Smith

From stature; a tall person. One of the family of Preux, an attendant on Lord Treasurer Hungerford, from his great height, acquired the sobriquet of Long Henry. On his marriage to a lady of quality he transposed this appellation to Henry Long, and became the founder of the Longs of Wiltshire. Camden. The H.R. forms of the name are Longus, Le Long, and Le Longe.

Patronymica Britannica (1860) by Mark Antony Lower

1. Petrus de Longa, Normandy, t. Phil. Augustus (Mem. Soc. Ant. Norm. v. 177); Emma de Longues, Normandy 1198 (Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae); Agnes Longa, Engl. c. 1272 (Rotuli Hundredorum); 2. from Le Long.

The Norman People (1874)

Long. —This name is confined south of a line drawn west - south - west from the Wash. It has evidently more than one home, the principal one being in Wilts and the neighbouring county of Gloucester; there is a second in Kent, and a third in Norfolk and Suffolk and their vicinity. According to Camden, the Wiltshire Longs are descended from a very tall attendant of Lord Treasurer Hungerford. However, we know that the Longs have been established in this part of England for many centuries, since we learn from the Hundred Rolls that the name was numerous in Oxfordshire, as well as in Cambridgeshire, in the reign of Edward I.

Homes of Family Names in Great Britain (1890) by Henry Brougham Guppy

Long Last Name Facts

Where Does The Last Name Long Come From? nationality or country of origin

The last name Long (Hindi: लोंग, Russian: Лонг, Tibetan: ལོང་) is found most in China. It can occur in the variant forms: Lóng. For other potential spellings of this surname click here.

How Common Is The Last Name Long? popularity and diffusion

The surname is the 159th most frequently occurring family name globally, held by approximately 1 in 2,037 people. This surname is mostly found in Asia, where 89 percent of Long live; 85 percent live in East Asia and 85 percent live in Sino-East Asia. Long is also the 233rd most numerous first name at a global level, held by 2,412,885 people.

The last name Long is most commonly held in China, where it is carried by 3,015,968 people, or 1 in 453. Not including China Long is found in 169 countries. It is also common in The United States, where 8 percent live and Cambodia, where 2 percent live.

Long Family Population Trend historical fluctuation

The incidence of Long has changed through the years. In The United States the number of people carrying the Long surname rose 478 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it rose 176 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it rose 124 percent between 1901 and 2014; in Wales it rose 299 percent between 1881 and 2014 and in Scotland it rose 303 percent between 1881 and 2014.

Long Last Name Statistics demography

The religious adherence of those carrying the last name is chiefly Catholic (69%) in Ireland, Orthodox (67%) in Russia, Christian (100%) in Kenya and Orthodox (50%) in Ukraine.

In The United States those holding the Long last name are 15.67% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than The US average, with 62.44% registered to vote for the political party.

The amount Long earn in different countries varies greatly. In Italy they earn 93.96% more than the national average, earning €58,247 per year; in Norway they earn 23.78% more than the national average, earning 428,371 kr per year; in Peru they earn 3.95% less than the national average, earning S/. 18,619 per year; in South Africa they earn 65.82% more than the national average, earning R 394,044 per year; in Colombia they earn 71.76% more than the national average, earning $38,992,700 COP per year; in Vietnam they earn 3.29% more than the national average, earning 85,153,700 ₫ per year; in United States they earn 3.95% less than the national average, earning $41,445 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.41% more than the national average, earning $50,878 CAD per year.

Phonetically Similar Names

SurnameSimilarityWorldwide IncidencePrevalency
Lóng922/
Luong89622,644/
Liong8920,322/
Loong897,495/
Loing89961/
Longs89937/
Loung89703/
Loeng89421/
Llong89189/
Hlong89166/
Lyong8990/
Longh8941/
Longg8929/
Longt8910/
Lhong896/
Lonng894/
Longk894/
Longp893/
Loyng893/
Longq892/
Lonhg892/
L'Ong892/
Longz891/
Lgong891/
Lon8682,918/
Longue801,352/
Losing80752/
Loteng80554/
Loseng80174/
Longke8087/
Loting8077/
Loceng8033/
Longne8023/
Lloung8017/
Hlongs8014/
Loings8013/
Loungs805/
D'Long805/
Locing805/
L'Hong802/
L'Long802/
Luongh801/
Longss801/
Lluong801/
Loungk801/
Loinng801/
Lhoong801/
Hlongz801/
Llongs801/
Losnng801/
Lang75753,061/
Lone7593,354/
Lyon7564,333/
Lung7533,177/
Lion7531,452/
Loun757,540/
Luon757,248/
Loon756,229/
Lohn753,495/
Láng753,092/
Lont751,815/
Loin751,650/
Lond75889/
Lonc75632/
Lonn75598/
Lonh75509/
Lonk75119/
Hlon75109/
Lotn7548/
Loyn7528/
Lomg7524/
Lhon7510/
Llon757/
Lgon755/
Lojn754/
Lonx752/
Lomn752/
Lùng751/
Lonq751/
Losn750/
Locheng731,976/
Lossing73936/
Longowa73139/
Lotteng73134/
Loching73134/
Luoceng7357/
Louteng7324/
Loungue7322/
Losseng7321/
Lousing7312/
Lotting7311/
Liongue737/
Longova737/
Losingh737/
Lohsing734/
Lhosing733/
Luoting733/
Louting732/
Loosing731/
Lossyng731/
Luoteng731/
Louceng731/
Loising731/
Logging730/
Liang6712,514,040/
Leung67409,913/
Lyang6710,023/
Langh671,995/
Lione671,598/
Liung671,494/
Lohyn671,388/
Losin671,272/
Langs671,211/
Londt671,022/
Lotin67850/
Losen67829/
Lound67611/
Lonne67606/
Loynd67503/
Loone67481/
Lount67458/
Luonh67455/
Luing67429/
Loten67428/
Lanng67369/
Lonke67347/
Langø67307/
Laung67302/
Loune67189/
Laang67185/
Lamng67171/
Loine67144/
Luond6796/
Loncq6788/
Londh6781/
Losyn6780/
Lyonh6772/
Loßin6765/
Hlone6764/
Lionn6759/
Lohun6753/
Lungs6749/
Lángh6741/
Locin6738/
Luongová6727/
Lyonn6723/
Losching6723/
Luont6722/
Hlond6720/
Loond6716/
Lionk6715/
Lotyn6715/
Lungh6714/
Llang6714/
Lonhe6714/
Liond6714/
Lyung6713/
Locen6713/
Luung6712/
Losne6712/
Lunng6711/
Langå6711/
Lounh6710/
Lomne6710/
Llung6710/
Loyne679/
Hlang679/
Logne678/
Llyon678/
Luone678/
Llion677/
Llone677/
Luocheng677/
Langg677/
Lyosn677/
Langc677/
Lgang677/
D'Lon676/
Lusng676/
Lheng675/
Glion675/
Langt675/
Lhang674/
Luncg674/
Hloin674/
Lloyn673/
Loink673/
Lhone673/
Lotén673/
Lonck672/
Liongova672/
Hllon672/
Llond672/
Loohn672/
Lohnn672/
Liont672/
Loint672/
Langk672/
Lyont671/
Lyonx671/
Loont671/
Losssing671/
Lousingh671/
Loynn671/
Lgung671/
Lhoun671/
Langp671/
Langz671/
Lungt671/
Lungg671/
Loenk671/
Losingue671/
Liuon671/
Llohn671/
Loncp671/
Lonkh671/
Lionc671/
Lionx671/
Luongova671/
Luĭng671/
Loumngue671/
Lyoën671/
Lahng671/
Langė671/
L'Ung671/
Lhung671/
Ålang671/
Llonc671/
Hlung671/
Lungk671/
Losnk671/
Loyhn671/
Loomg671/
Lonkx670/
Loind670/
Loynk670/
Lomgp670/
Loomn670/

Long Name Transliterations

TransliterationICU LatinPercentage of Incidence
Long in the Tibetan language
ལོང་long-
Long in the Hindi language
लोंगlonga92.24
लोन्गlon'ga3.31
लौंगlaunga2.06
लॊंगlonga1.21
लोगloga0.15
लॉंगlonga0.04
लांगlanga0.04
लोंग्long0.04
लो्ंगlonga0.04
Long in the Russian language
Лонгlong-

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Long Reference & Research

Long DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants.

Long FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis.

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Footnotes

  • Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
  • Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
  • Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
  • Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
  • Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
  • Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
  • Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Long
  • To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on Family​Search, My​Heritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis