Main Surname
Approximately 52,893 people bear this surname
Main Surname Definition:
This surname is derived from the name of an ancestor. 'the son of Main'; v. Mayne (1).
Ralph III. Main, Northumberland, 1166: Hodgson's History of Northumberland.
Walter fil. Main, Northumberland, 1168. Hodgson's History of Northumberland.
Read More About This SurnameMain Surname Distribution Map
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 17,376 | 1:20,860 | 2,632 |
| England | 4,706 | 1:11,840 | 1,742 |
| Scotland | 4,012 | 1:1,334 | 228 |
| India | 3,854 | 1:199,031 | 11,955 |
| Australia | 3,415 | 1:7,905 | 1,180 |
| Bangladesh | 3,334 | 1:47,797 | 2,658 |
| Canada | 2,535 | 1:14,535 | 2,136 |
| Indonesia | 1,885 | 1:70,159 | 7,560 |
| Pakistan | 1,579 | 1:113,137 | 3,427 |
| Iran | 1,144 | 1:67,118 | 7,068 |
| New Zealand | 997 | 1:4,542 | 717 |
| Philippines | 849 | 1:119,244 | 20,556 |
| South Africa | 766 | 1:70,728 | 8,824 |
| Afghanistan | 752 | 1:42,757 | 1,584 |
| France | 551 | 1:120,549 | 18,239 |
| Samoa | 528 | 1:367 | 84 |
| Saudi Arabia | 477 | 1:64,687 | 9,689 |
| Thailand | 432 | 1:163,515 | 26,170 |
| Brazil | 357 | 1:599,648 | 22,377 |
| Malaysia | 353 | 1:83,553 | 5,866 |
| Germany | 273 | 1:294,892 | 30,449 |
| Papua New Guinea | 259 | 1:31,482 | 3,630 |
| Wales | 225 | 1:13,753 | 1,506 |
| Mexico | 223 | 1:556,620 | 9,555 |
| Morocco | 204 | 1:169,000 | 29,345 |
| Egypt | 183 | 1:502,381 | 28,715 |
| Kenya | 152 | 1:303,815 | 19,191 |
| Suriname | 141 | 1:3,919 | 807 |
| Russia | 139 | 1:1,036,857 | 79,143 |
| Ivory Coast | 120 | 1:192,260 | 8,357 |
| Argentina | 117 | 1:365,328 | 28,402 |
| Nigeria | 100 | 1:1,771,428 | 64,453 |
| Spain | 87 | 1:537,380 | 26,266 |
| Portugal | 66 | 1:157,852 | 6,835 |
| Singapore | 60 | 1:91,795 | 3,674 |
| Netherlands | 59 | 1:286,223 | 34,881 |
| Italy | 54 | 1:1,132,531 | 73,160 |
| Switzerland | 43 | 1:190,998 | 16,977 |
| Turkey | 41 | 1:1,898,083 | 67,283 |
| Ukraine | 26 | 1:1,750,873 | 130,688 |
| Myanmar | 25 | 1:2,077,519 | 669 |
| Zimbabwe | 24 | 1:643,260 | 47,966 |
| Northern Ireland | 20 | 1:92,252 | 5,957 |
| Denmark | 18 | 1:313,595 | 22,770 |
| Austria | 17 | 1:500,908 | 47,931 |
| Chile | 17 | 1:1,036,263 | 20,476 |
| Poland | 17 | 1:2,235,809 | 104,965 |
| Taiwan | 15 | 1:1,562,983 | 10,375 |
| China | 12 | 1:113,943,464 | 5,994 |
| Estonia | 12 | 1:110,150 | 19,471 |
| American Samoa | 11 | 1:5,069 | 1,123 |
| Kazakhstan | 10 | 1:1,768,250 | 83,699 |
| Bulgaria | 9 | 1:775,434 | 29,551 |
| Hungary | 9 | 1:1,090,697 | 49,203 |
| Tanzania | 9 | 1:5,882,401 | 60,754 |
| Belarus | 8 | 1:1,187,632 | 77,603 |
| Hong Kong | 8 | 1:916,935 | 4,774 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 8 | 1:170,497 | 8,814 |
| Belgium | 6 | 1:1,916,107 | 103,447 |
| Colombia | 6 | 1:7,962,345 | 23,614 |
| Israel | 6 | 1:1,426,272 | 75,466 |
| Niger | 6 | 1:3,198,670 | 54,540 |
| Norway | 6 | 1:857,048 | 55,549 |
| Qatar | 6 | 1:393,000 | 55,922 |
| Cambodia | 5 | 1:3,097,429 | 8,690 |
| Sweden | 5 | 1:1,969,351 | 134,077 |
| Ireland | 4 | 1:1,177,235 | 16,494 |
| Armenia | 4 | 1:732,545 | 11,666 |
| Bahrain | 4 | 1:337,152 | 6,054 |
| Croatia | 4 | 1:1,057,151 | 57,892 |
| Dominican Republic | 4 | 1:2,608,233 | 20,941 |
| Ghana | 4 | 1:6,755,173 | 15,406 |
| Guernsey | 4 | 1:16,110 | 1,225 |
| Iraq | 4 | 1:8,755,414 | 23,373 |
| Japan | 4 | 1:31,961,073 | 53,820 |
| Namibia | 4 | 1:602,350 | 12,421 |
| Oman | 4 | 1:921,993 | 7,313 |
| South Korea | 4 | 1:12,810,064 | 2,073 |
| Uzbekistan | 4 | 1:7,732,286 | 43,643 |
| Cameroon | 3 | 1:6,923,023 | 143,724 |
| Costa Rica | 3 | 1:1,593,356 | 8,177 |
| Iceland | 3 | 1:126,697 | 5,403 |
| Jersey | 3 | 1:33,067 | 4,675 |
| Moldova | 3 | 1:1,187,123 | 48,973 |
| United Arab Emirates | 3 | 1:3,054,091 | 90,853 |
| Venezuela | 3 | 1:10,068,026 | 60,591 |
| Algeria | 2 | 1:19,315,776 | 97,017 |
| Greece | 2 | 1:5,539,895 | 129,142 |
| Luxembourg | 2 | 1:290,271 | 8,611 |
| Syria | 2 | 1:9,650,511 | 17,817 |
| Vietnam | 2 | 1:46,323,027 | 5,235 |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | 1:9,649,122 | 47,873 |
| Bahamas | 1 | 1:391,751 | 2,737 |
| Barbados | 1 | 1:287,448 | 2,772 |
| Belize | 1 | 1:355,474 | 3,977 |
| Benin | 1 | 1:10,335,602 | 103,742 |
| Bolivia | 1 | 1:10,616,434 | 17,077 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 1:3,536,402 | 19,532 |
| Botswana | 1 | 1:2,186,929 | 30,250 |
| Chad | 1 | 1:13,592,199 | 13,092 |
| Czechia | 1 | 1:10,633,469 | 206,023 |
| DR Congo | 1 | 1:73,879,570 | 260,543 |
| Ecuador | 1 | 1:15,905,846 | 50,210 |
| El Salvador | 1 | 1:6,343,888 | 8,415 |
| Ethiopia | 1 | 1:97,546,262 | 29,669 |
| Finland | 1 | 1:5,496,702 | 84,025 |
| Guam | 1 | 1:160,121 | 4,893 |
| Honduras | 1 | 1:8,816,442 | 9,272 |
| Isle of Man | 1 | 1:85,822 | 4,091 |
| Kuwait | 1 | 1:3,800,694 | 27,187 |
| Latvia | 1 | 1:2,050,046 | 60,295 |
| Lebanon | 1 | 1:5,637,083 | 32,436 |
| Liberia | 1 | 1:4,408,535 | 47,110 |
| Lithuania | 1 | 1:3,034,588 | 47,401 |
| North Macedonia | 1 | 1:2,101,472 | 31,546 |
| Maldives | 1 | 1:404,172 | 7,269 |
| Marshall Islands | 1 | 1:51,821 | 2,326 |
| Mauritania | 1 | 1:4,094,863 | 38,869 |
| Mauritius | 1 | 1:1,293,417 | 16,552 |
| Micronesia | 1 | 1:106,243 | 1,380 |
| Mongolia | 1 | 1:2,825,289 | 17,010 |
| Northern Cyprus | 1 | 1:319,011 | 10,202 |
| Peru | 1 | 1:31,784,123 | 64,452 |
| Puerto Rico | 1 | 1:3,550,139 | 9,109 |
| Saint Lucia | 1 | 1:178,781 | 3,800 |
| Senegal | 1 | 1:14,579,342 | 11,705 |
| Slovakia | 1 | 1:5,336,450 | 140,422 |
| Solomon Islands | 1 | 1:580,029 | 22,243 |
| Somalia | 1 | 1:13,452,061 | 9,224 |
| Tajikistan | 1 | 1:8,386,692 | 12,859 |
| Tunisia | 1 | 1:610,626 | 30,336 |
| Zambia | 1 | 1:15,849,922 | 53,989 |
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 38 | 1:116,575 | 6,975 |
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scotland | 3,048 | 1:1,228 | 218 |
| England | 1,851 | 1:13,169 | 1,988 |
| Wales | 53 | 1:29,593 | 1,646 |
| Guernsey | 1 | 1:32,656 | 2,283 |
| Jersey | 1 | 1:51,882 | 3,898 |
| Place | Incidence | Frequency | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 3,324 | 1:15,108 | 1,938 |
The alternate forms: Maín (3), Maìn (2) & Maïn (1) are calculated separately.
Main (43,338) may also be a first name.
Main Surname Meaning
From Where Does The Surname Originate? meaning and history
This surname is derived from the name of an ancestor. 'the son of Main'; v. Mayne (1).
Ralph III. Main, Northumberland, 1166: Hodgson's History of Northumberland.
Walter fil. Main, Northumberland, 1168. Hodgson's History of Northumberland.
(2) Local, 'of Maine'; v. Mayne.
1798. Married — Thomas Main and Jane Dawson: St. George, Hanover Square.
1805. — William Dodson and Ann Maine: ibid.
(1) A surname borne by many fishermen families at Naim and neighboring villages is simply the Norse Macnus, q. v. and is probably a survival from the old Viking days in the Moray Firth. Some years ago there were thirty John Mains in the town of Naim, and a tee-name had to be given each to distinguish them from one another. There are also many of the name in Aberdeenshire.
(2) in the southern counties the name is probably another spelling of Mayne, q. v. William Mane was keeper of the guard of the king (architenens garde), 1477 (SBR., p. 262). William Mane was citinar in Sanctandrois, 1551 (Rollok, 94), and John Mane, tenant on lands of Kelso Abbey, 1567 (Kelso, p. 523). Patrick Mane and James Mane were beidmen in Edinburgh, 1584. James Main of Wester-house was retoured in lands, 1699 (Retours, Lanark, 452).
(Teutonic) Strength [Middle English main. Old English magen = Old Saxon, Old Norse, O.H.Ger. megin, strength, power (a fairly common element in Old Teutonic names] (French-Celt.) One from the Duchy of Maine [French Maine, the Latin-Celt. Cenomania] (French-Latin) name derived from an armorial or trade sign of a Hand (or a nickname) [French main, Latin manus, the hand]
(English, French) Descendant of Magino (strength); one who came from Maine, in France; the strong man.
From the French Province.
Local. From a French province of that name. Magne, great, large, rich, powerful, the same as magnus in Latin.
User-submitted Reference
(Scottish, French) The Main surname means 'from the French province Maine'. It is also the name of a US state.
- dinn315Main Demographics
Main Political Affiliation
in United States
United States
Average
Main Last Name Facts
Where Does The Last Name Main Come From? nationality or country of origin
The surname Main (Bengali: মইন, Georgian: მაინ, Hassaniya-Arabic: ﻣﻌﻴﻦ, Hindi: मैन, Marathi: माईन, Oriya: ମାଇନ, Russian: Маин) occurs more in The United States more than any other country or territory. It may also appear in the variant forms: Maín, Maìn or Maïn. For other potential spellings of this last name click here.
How Common Is The Last Name Main? popularity and diffusion
It is the 10,623rd most numerous family name globally, borne by around 1 in 137,779 people. The surname Main is primarily found in The Americas, where 39 percent of Main live; 38 percent live in North America and 37 percent live in Anglo-North America. It is also the 20,810th most frequently used first name in the world, borne by 43,338 people.
Main is most frequent in The United States, where it is borne by 17,376 people, or 1 in 20,860. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: California, where 10 percent live, Michigan, where 6 percent live and Texas, where 5 percent live. Other than The United States this surname exists in 131 countries. It also occurs in England, where 9 percent live and Scotland, where 8 percent live.
Main Family Population Trend historical fluctuation
The frequency of Main has changed through the years. In The United States the share of the population with the last name rose 523 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it rose 254 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it rose 132 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Wales it rose 425 percent between 1881 and 2014 and in Ireland it decreased 89 percent between 1901 and 2014.
Main Last Name Statistics demography
The religious adherence of those bearing the Main surname is primarily Presbyterian (43%) in Ireland and Orthodox (100%) in Russia.
In The United States those bearing the Main surname are 16.72% more likely to be registered Republicans than The US average, with 63.49% being registered with the political party.
The amount Main earn in different countries varies greatly. In Norway they earn 45.54% more than the national average, earning 503,674 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 69.65% more than the national average, earning R 403,164 per year; in Colombia they earn 19.44% more than the national average, earning $27,115,300 COP per year; in United States they earn 1.38% less than the national average, earning $42,554 USD per year and in Canada they earn 3.51% more than the national average, earning $51,425 CAD per year.
Phonetically Similar Names
Main Name Transliterations
| Transliteration | ICU Latin | Percentage of Incidence |
|---|---|---|
| Main in the Georgian language | ||
| მაინ | main | - |
| Main in the Hassaniya-Arabic language | ||
| ﻣﻌﻴﻦ | myn | - |
| Main in the Oriya language | ||
| ମାଇନ | ma'ina | 86.17 |
| ମଇନ | ma'ina | 8.74 |
| ମାଇଁ | ma'im | 1.06 |
| ମାଇନ୍ | ma'in | 0.64 |
| ମଇଁ | ma'im | 0.19 |
| ମଇନ୍ | ma'in | 0.11 |
| ମାିର୍ | mair | 0.08 |
| କାମିର୍ | kamir | 0.03 |
| ବାସି | basi | 0.03 |
| ମାଈଁ | ma'im | 0.03 |
| ବାଲି | bali | 0.03 |
| େମନ୍ | eman | 0.03 |
| Main in the Hindi language | ||
| मैन | maina | 86.14 |
| मईन | ma'ina | 6.21 |
| माईन | ma'ina | 4.31 |
| मैं | maim | 0.46 |
| मैना | maina | 0.2 |
| मैण | maina | 0.13 |
| मैना़ | maina | 0.13 |
| मौन | mauna | 0.07 |
| मीन | mina | 0.07 |
| मनि | mani | 0.07 |
| मिण | mina | 0.07 |
| मणि | mani | 0.07 |
| माीन | maina | 0.07 |
| मीना | mina | 0.07 |
| Main in the Marathi language | ||
| माईन | ma'ina | 84.16 |
| माईण | ma'ina | 8.8 |
| माइन | ma'ina | 2.24 |
| मैन | maina | 1.66 |
| मण | mana | 0.76 |
| मीन | mina | 0.22 |
| मन | mana | 0.09 |
| मैङ | maina | 0.09 |
| मैना | maina | 0.02 |
| मान | mana | 0.02 |
| Main in the Bengali language | ||
| মইন | ma'ina | 72.54 |
| মাইন | ma'ina | 21.24 |
| মঈন | ma'ina | 2.07 |
| মৈন | maina | 1.04 |
| মইন্ | ma'in | 0.52 |
| Main in the Russian language | ||
| Маин | main | - |
Search for Another Surname
Main Reference & Research
Mayne One-name Study - A profile of the Mayne surname with contact details for a researcher who collects any information pertaining to it.
Main FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis.
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Footnotes
- Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic
- Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity - more information
- Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information
- Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level
- Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names
- Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence
- Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Main
- To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Further information may be obtained by DNA analysis