This surname is derived from a geographical locality. 'of St. Paul,' probably some chapelry in Normandy. Not to be confounded with Simple (which see), although, no doubt, now inextricably mixed; compare Sinclair, Semper, Sellinger, &c.

William de Sainpol, Henry III-Edward I: Testa de Nevill, sive Liber Feodorum, temp. Henry III-Edward I.

Gunilda de St. Paul, Lincolnshire, 1273. Hundred Rolls.

John de St. Paull, Oxfordshire;, ibid.

Emulda de St. Paul, Lincolnshire, ibid.

Willelmus Sayndepaule, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire.

Johannes Seynpoule, 1379: ibid.

Johanna Sayntpaule, 1379: ibid.

1626. William Mackphell and Barbara Semple: Marriage Lic. (London).

This surname is derived from a nickname. 'the simple.' A guileless, easily deceived fellow, originally more complimentary than as at present understood.

William le Simple, Close Roll, 52 Henry III.

Jordan le Simple, Oxfordshire, 1273. Hundred Rolls.

Richard le Simple, Oxfordshire, ibid.

Henry le Simple, 1307. Writs of Parliament.

No doubt now confused with the local Semple, which see.

1558. Buried — Margaret Simple: St. Antholin (London).

1625. — James Simple: St. Dionis Backchurch.

An old surname in the West of Scotland usually assumed to be a form of St. Paul, a common place name in France, but the evidence for this origin is not satisfactory. Robert de Sempill witnessed a charter by Malcolm, earl of Levenax, c. 1280 (Leve-rutx, p. 83). Thomas dictus Sympil had a charter of lands in the vill and tenement of Langnouryf (Longniddry) between 1315-21 (RMS., I, 69). Robert Sympill witnessed the donation by Walter the High Steward of the church of Largyss to the monks of Paisley, c. 1317 (RMP., p. 327), and c. 1320 he witnessed the girt c: Ellenabot in Loch Lomond to Matilda de Arneth (Levenax, p. 83). Alexander Simpil or Simple had a house in Blan-troddoks, c. 1300-20 (Hay, 6), and William Sympil witnessed a charter of ratification by Malcolm, fourth earl of Levenax, 1330 (Levenax, p. 19), and a confirmation charter by Robert the Steward, 1358 (Inchaffray, p. 126). Thomas Sympyl, dominus de Egliston, witnessed a Paisley charter in 1357 (RMP., p. 31), and William Simpill de Fowlwod also appears as charter witness in 1452 (ibid E. 250). Henry Sympile had remission for is part in burning the town of Dunbertane, 1489 (Lennox, II, p. 132), John Simple or Simpline appears as witness in Cupar, 1511 (Laing, 279,280), spulzie was committed upon John Simple of Fulvoid, 1546 (RPC., I, p. 66), and Ninian Symepile was burgess of Paisley, 1574 (Pollok, I, p. 308). Three individuals of this name, James, Robert, and Francis, were famous song writers in sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Sempell 169J, Sem-pile 1653, Sempill 1705, Simpil 1409, Simple 1360, Sympille 1549; Sympele, Sympill, Symple.

(Anglo-French-Latin) 1 Simple [French simple; Latin simplex] (occasionally) 2 for Semple, Sample, q.v.

Camden says, a corruption of St. Paul, like Sinclair from St. Clare; but the Scottish noble family of the name seem to have a different origin. The early charters of the family are granted thus: "Thomas dicto Sympil," "Roberto dicto Sympil," &c. In O. Scottish sympil, sempill, semple, means low-born, mean. "Gentle or Semple" means, proverbially, whether high-born or low.

From condition; a plebeian, as opposed to a gentleman. See Semple. H.R. Le Simple.

A contraction of St. Paul. The family are descended from Robert Semple of Ellerston in Renfrewshire, 1250.

A corruption of St. Paul.

From Simplicius. Ménage, in his Receuil de Noms de Saints, gives a St. Simples, corrupted from St. Simplicius. Simple may also sometimes be the same as Semple and Sample, from St. Paul. See Sample.

From the German, Zimpel; a personal name.