Iowa Genealogical Records

Iowa Birth & Baptism Records

Iowa Births & Christenings Index (1857-1947)

An index to 1.7 million birth and baptism records that may include name, date and place of birth/baptism, race, gender, parents' names and parents' places of birth. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further details.

Iowa County Births (1880-1935)

An index to 2.15 million births recorded in the state, including name, gender, date and place of birth and parents' names. The index can be used to order birth certificates, which will contain further details.

Iowa Births and Christenings (1830-1950)

An index to 615,000 births recorded in the state. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further details.

Evangelical Lutheran Church of America Records (1875-1940)

An index to and images of Lutheran registers containing close to 3 million baptism, marriage and death records.

US Consular Reports of Births (1910-1945)

An index to and images of 36,000 birth records for children of US citizens registered abroad. Records contain child's name, date and place of birth, parents' names and ages, occupations, residence, passport numbers, consulate where registered, parents' naturalization dates, parents place of of birth and number of living children to the parents.

Iowa Marriage & Divorce Records

Iowa Marriage Records (1923-1937)

Digital images of over 300,000 marriage returns, including the name of the bride and groom, their: ages, places of residence, birthplaces, occupations, previous marriages, races and nationalities, parents' names; date and place of marriage, witnesses and more.

Iowa Marriage Index (1851-1900)

An index to around 100,000 marriage records, which include the name of the bride and groom, their ages, their residence and date of marriage.

Iowa County Marriages (1838-1934)

An index to marriages in the state. The index may contains parents' names and the age of the bride and groom. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further details.

Iowa, Marriages (1809-1992)

Transcripts of 1.32 million marriages, which may include the name of the bride and groom, date and place of marriage, dates of birth, races and parents' names.

Iowa Divorce Index (1992-2008)

This database is an index to more than 65 thousand divorces that were filed in Iowa from 1992-2008. Information that may be found in this database includes: names of the husband and wife, date of divorce and county of filing.

Iowa Death & Burial Records

Iowa Deaths and Burials (1850-1990)

Transcripts of over 400,000 death and burial records, which may list name, gender, date and place of birth and/or burial, age, date and place of birth, marital status and parents' names and birthplaces. Transcripts can be used to locate original records, which may contain further information.

Iowa County Death Records (1880-1992)

An index to over 500,000 deaths recorded by the state's counties. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further information.

Iowa Civil War Soldier Burial Records (1861-1920)

A compilation from records detailing the death and burial of over a quarter of the state's men and women who served in The Civil War.

United States Social Security Death Index (1962-Present)

An index to over 93 million people whose death has been recorded by the Social Security Administration. It includes date of birth, date of death, last place of residence and other details. It can be used to located other records, such as death certificates, which will provide more information.

US Mortality Schedules (1849-1886)

Details of over 1.6 million people who died between 1849 and 1886. Entries may list name, gender, colour, marital status, place of birth, occupation, cause of death and more.

Iowa Census & Population Lists

1925 Iowa State Census (1925)

An index to and images of records detailing close to 6 million residents of the state, including name, age, place of birth, occupation, family relationships and more.

1915 Iowa State Census (1915)

An index to and images of records detailing 2.8 million people living in the state, including names of relatives, place of birth, age, occupation and more.

1905 Iowa State Census (1905)

Images of slips recording almost 2.2 million inhabitants of Iowa, including name, residence, gender, literacy, colour, age, place of birth, parents' places of birth, occupation and numerous other details. Searchable by a name index.

1895 Iowa State Census (1895)

Images of schedules listing 2.1 million people resident in the state, including their name, age, gender, marital status, place of birth, occupation, religion, military details and more. Searchable by a name index.

1885 Iowa State Census (1885)

Digital images recording the name, residence, age, gender, colour, marital status, occupation, place of birth and other details of over 1.7 million Iowa residents. Searchable by a name index.

Newspapers Covering Iowa

Newspaper Archive: US (1753-Present)

Text-searchable editions of over 7,500 newspaper titles from the United States, containing 2 billion articles and over 100 million obituaries.

Newspapers.com (1728-Present)

A growing collection of text-searchable, digitalised newspapers from the United States of America. Contains thousands of titles and over 100 million pages.

Genealogy Bank Newspapers (1690-Present)

Text-searchable editions of and over 250 million obituaries and death notices extracted from over 7,500 United States newspaper titles.

US Quaker Periodicals (1828-1929)

This database contains digitized volumes of more than 60 Quaker publications, including some foreign-language periodicals. Names have been indexed from a variety of articles including births, marriage notices, obituaries, officers, missionaries, committee members, names of people who have moved, and other references to members of the Society of Friends.

Name Card Index to AP Stories (1905-1990)

An index to over 2.1 million people mentioned in Associated Press stories, including name, subject, location, date and a reference to the article.

Iowa Wills & Probate Records

Iowa Wills & Probate Records (1758-1997)

An index to and images of more than 590,000 wills and probate documents. They typically record details of the deceased's relatives; and sometimes describe real and personal property, sentiments, convictions, intended places of burial and more.

British Inheritance Disputes Index (1574-1714)

An index to almost 78,000 wills that were disputed. The index can lead you to documents that may shed a great deal of genealogical information as disputes often arose between siblings and cousins.

Genealogical Gleanings in England Vol. I (1400-1650)

Abstracts of English wills that are connected to early American families. In addition, it contains genealogical notes and pedigrees, maps, tabular charts, illustrations, and an index of 30,000 names as well as a fifty-one page index of places, with details of where many of the early families settled.

Genealogical Gleanings in England Vol. II (1400-1650)

Abstracts of English wills that are connected to early American families. In addition, it contains genealogical notes and pedigrees, maps, tabular charts, illustrations, and an index of 30,000 names as well as a fifty-one page index of places, with details of where many of the early families settled.

Iowa Immigration & Travel Records

New York Passenger and Crew Lists (1909-1957)

Digital images of registers recording the arrival of passengers and crew at New York harbour. Varying details are included, such as name, age, gender, occupation, nationality, race, last place of residence, intended place of residence and more. The registers can be searched by a name index of over 28 million names.

Canada-US Border Crossings (1895-1956)

This database contains an index of aliens and citizens crossing into the U.S. from Canada via various ports of entry along the U.S.-Canadian border. It may include name, age, date and place of birth, gender, ethnicity/nationality, names of friends and relatives and more.

San Francisco Passenger Lists (1893-1953)

Name index and images from passenger lists of those arriving in San Francisco, California. Records details, such as place of birth and occupation of around 3 million people.

New York Passenger Arrival Lists (1892-Present)

Images of passenger and crew lists, searchable by an index of more than 51 million names. Lists may contain details such as age, gender, place of origin, occupation and much more.

Boston, MA Passenger Lists (1891-1943)

Digital images of passenger lists, recording passenger names, their age, gender, occupation place of birth, citizenship, place of residence and intended place of residence. Searchable by an index of almost 3 million names.

Iowa Military Records

Iowa World War II Bonus Case Files (1947-1954)

An index to and digital images of applications for compensation of men and women who served in WWII. Contains personal and military details.

Iowa Civil War Soldier Burial Records (1861-1920)

A compilation from records detailing the death and burial of over a quarter of the state's men and women who served in The Civil War.

Mormon Battalion Pension Files (1846-1848)

A collection of affidavits by the claimant and witnesses, correspondence, medical reports and related documents supporting each claim.

US World War II Draft Registration Cards (1942)

Digital images of over 10 million registration cards, which record name, address, date and place of birth, next of kin, employer and more. Cards can be searched by a name index.

US WWII Old Man's Draft Registration (1942)

Records registering over 15 million men born between 1877 and 1897, including name, age, birth date and place, residence, employer, and physical description.

Iowa Census & Substitutes Index (1838-1870)

An index to over 48,000 names extracted from an early territorial census, a pensioners list, tax lists and federal censuses.

US Passport Applications (1795-1925)

Digital images of applications for passports, which list name, date and place of birth, father's particulars, immigration and naturalisation details, residence, occupation, photograph and more. Searchable by a name index.

US Social Security Applications & Claims Index (1936-2007)

An index to 49 million applications and claims for social security. The index includes name, SSN, date and place of birth, nation of citizenship, gender, father's name, mother's maiden name and race.

FBI Case Files (1908-1922)

Over 2.3 million records from investigations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

US Pension Office Correspondence (1889-1904)

Name index and images of the name and subject index to correspondence of the Records and Pension office. Searchable by an index of almost 800,000 names.

Iowa Taxation Records

IRS Tax Assessment Lists (1862-1918)

An index to and digital images of registers recording 8.8 million instances of taxation. The records list the name of the person or business being taxed: their address and details tax assessed and paid.

Iowa Land & Property Records

US General Land Office Records (1796-1907)

An index to and digital images of 2.2 million land patents, primarily cash and homestead, from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Ohio and Wisconsin.

US Early Land Records & Plats (1785-1898)

Maps of Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington and Wisconsin listing land owners and details of the land.

County Land Ownership Maps (1860-1918)

Various maps and documents listing and delineating around 7 million land plots and their owners. Searchable by a name index.

Historic Land Ownership and Reference Atlases (1507-2000)

This database is a collection of maps and atlases detailing land areas that comprise the present-day United States and Canada, as well as various other parts of the world.

Union Army Provost Marshals' Papers (1861-1867)

Over 235,000 documents relating to Union prisoners, legal proceedings, oaths, land forfeitures and more.

Iowa Directories & Gazetteers

The Medical & Surgical Directory of Iowa (1876)

A listing of medical practitioners in the state, with important information relating to laws and institutions.

Iowa State Gazetteer (1865)

A text index linked to digital images of a book that lists important information about the area and the names of its residents and businesses.

Names & PO Addreses of Farmers in Iowa (1878)

A text index linked to digital images of a book that lists important information about the area and the names of its residents and businesses.

Thom's Official Directory of Great Britain & Ireland (1914)

A directory of the court, parliament, aristocracy, mayors, civil service, military, militia and banks in the British Empire.

US City Directories (1821-1989)

An index to around 1.5 billion names found in books containing list of citizens & businesses: their addresses and occupation or business. The index is linked to scanned images of the books, which may also contain local history, details of government bodies, officials and more.

Iowa Cemeteries

Iowa Gravestones (1800-Present)

A growing database of over 1 million gravestones, searchable by name and organised by cemetery.

Iowa Cemetery Records (1662-1999)

An index to 685,000 graves, including name of the deceased, birth date, death date, age, cemetery name, town name, and additional comments if noted.

US Veteran's Gravesites (1775-2008)

A database containing details of the burial of 7.6 million US military veterans. Entries may contain details of birth, next of kin and more.

Billion Graves (1200-Present)

Photographs and transcriptions of millions of gravestones from cemeteries around the world.

US Cemetery & Funeral Home Collection (1777-Present)

A growing collection of millions of funeral and cemetery record transcriptions, including obituaries and names of relatives.

Iowa Obituaries

Newspaper Archive: US (1753-Present)

Text-searchable editions of over 7,500 newspaper titles from the United States, containing 2 billion articles and over 100 million obituaries.

US Cemetery & Funeral Home Collection (1777-Present)

A growing collection of millions of funeral and cemetery record transcriptions, including obituaries and names of relatives.

US Obituary Collection (1700-Present)

A growing database containing 10s of millions of abstract obituaries with a reference to the publication it occurred in and a link to the full obituary if available online.

Genealogy Bank Newspapers (1690-Present)

Text-searchable editions of and over 250 million obituaries and death notices extracted from over 7,500 United States newspaper titles.

Daily Obituary Digest (1995-Present)

A growing index to more than 16 million obituaries, citing name, age, residence and source publication.

Iowa Histories & Books

The American Gazetteer (1798)

One of the earliest attempt to form a comprehensive dictionary of places in The Americas.

Mary Evans Picture Library (2000 BC-Present)

A database of over 300,000 photos, etchings, engravings and other mediums depicting places and events in the British Isles and the rest of the world.

Ancestry Member Stories (6000 BC-Present)

Over 7 million remembrances and historic details submitted by Ancestry members. Useful for local historians.

Ancestry Member Photos & Documents (6000 BC-Present)

Over 60 million historic photographs and documents submitted to Ancestry. This rich collection contains many rare sources of interest to local historians and will be relevant to most genealogical research.

US Historical Postcards (1880-1940)

This database contains over 115,000 historical postcards with photos of places in the United States. Each postcard caption has been indexed and may be searched by keyword or location.

Iowa School & Education Records

US School Yearbooks (1880-2012)

A growing index to over 300 million entries in middle school, junior high, high school, and college yearbooks linked to digital images of the yearbook pages. Yearbooks usually include name and photo, but may include biographical data, such as family relations, academic achievements and hobbies.

US School Yearbooks (1880-2012)

An index to and digital images of over 20,000 year books, listing details of schools, students and staff. Many contain photographs.

US School Catalogues (1765-1935)

A variety of publications listing names of students, faculty, alumni, and others associated with US universities, seminaries and theological institutes, normal schools, medical schools, academies, military schools, etc. Records include catalogues, obituary records and necrologies, class histories, speeches and addresses, commencement exercises, class reports, registers, prospectus, circulars, proceedings, annual reports, magazines and other documents.

High School Student Lists (1821-1923)

Digital images of a variety of publications listing the names of students, faculty, alumni, and others associated primarily with preparatory and similar schools, including academies, high schools, seminaries, reform schools, institutes, industrial schools, military academies, dance schools, grammar schools, Latin schools and others. Searchable by an index of around 650,000 names.

US College Student Lists (1763-1924)

Digital images of a variety of publications listing the names of college students, faculty, alumni, and others associated with places of learning. They include catalouges of students and officers, histories, biographical sketches, retrospectives, memorials, registers, anniversary books, annual reports, addresses and commencement exercises, alumni lists, lists of lectures and courses, board proceedings, catalogues of fraternity members, and other items.

Iowa Occupation & Business Records

The Medical & Surgical Directory of Iowa (1876)

A listing of medical practitioners in the state, with important information relating to laws and institutions.

Names & PO Addreses of Farmers in Iowa (1878)

A text index linked to digital images of a book that lists important information about the area and the names of its residents and businesses.

Chicago & North Western Railroad Employment Records (1935-1970)

An index to and images of records detailing around 10,000 employees of the line. Records may list name, occupation, address, SSNs, dates of birth, dates of death, parents' names and more.

FBI Case Files (1908-1922)

Over 2.3 million records from investigations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

US Federal Census Non-Population Schedules (1850-1880)

An index and digital images of schedules recording statistical data concerning agriculture, industry, social and other areas. Includes many people and businesses.

Pedigrees & Family Trees Covering Iowa

Daughters of the American Revolution Lineage Books (1620-1938)

Pedigrees of women who were descendants of one or more servicemen of The American Revolutionary War. Contains 100,000s of names.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Colonial Families in the US (1600-1920)

Genealogical charts, and coats of arms where appropriate, of prominent families in America's early history.

Ancestry Member Family Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A compilation of lineage-linked family trees submitted by Ancestry users. The database contains over 2 billion individuals and is searchable by numerous metrics.

Spanish-American Family History Guide (1514-1990)

Detailed guides for researchers with Spanish-American ancestors. It includes biographies and genealogical charts for over 700 noted Spanish-American families.

Iowa Royalty, Nobility & Heraldry Records

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

History of England Society & Government (56 BC-1867)

A lengthy history of England detailing the country's connection to the U.S.A. Includes much detail on royalty, nobility and other historical figures of note.

Iowa Church Records

US Quaker Meeting Records (1681-1935)

An index to and digital images of documents recording almost 6 million names. They include registers of births, marriages and deaths; lists of members; movement of members between congregations; records of discipline; disownment; burials and more.

US Quaker Periodicals (1828-1929)

This database contains digitized volumes of more than 60 Quaker publications, including some foreign-language periodicals. Names have been indexed from a variety of articles including births, marriage notices, obituaries, officers, missionaries, committee members, names of people who have moved, and other references to members of the Society of Friends.

Index to Quaker Records (1680-1940)

An index to close to 900,000 names occurring in Quaker meeting records. These cover items such as discipline, admittance, movement between meetings, some vital events and much more.

Evangelical Lutheran Church of America Records (1875-1940)

An index to and images of Lutheran registers containing close to 3 million baptism, marriage and death records.

US & Canada Quaker Annual Reports (1808-1930)

Digital images of records from the highest bodies in the Quaker church. The minutes contain names of representatives and committee members, memorials and obituary notices, along with business news.

Biographical Directories Covering Iowa

Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans (1904)

A ten volume work containing close to 20,000 biographies of notable Americans.

American Biographical Library (1774-1949)

Over 75,000 biographies covering congressmen, women, military and other notable individuals.

Biography & Genealogy Master Index (1600-Present)

An index to millions of biographies, listing names, dates of birth and death and the biography's source publication.

Spanish-American Family History Guide (1514-1990)

Detailed guides for researchers with Spanish-American ancestors. It includes biographies and genealogical charts for over 700 noted Spanish-American families.

American Genealogical-Biographical Index (1450-Present)

This database contains millions of records of people whose names have appeared in printed genealogical records and family histories.

Iowa Maps

US Early Land Records & Plats (1785-1898)

Maps of Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington and Wisconsin listing land owners and details of the land.

US Enumeration District Maps & Descriptions (1940)

Maps recording districts used to allot areas in which census takers would operate. Searchable by street name and more.

County Land Ownership Maps (1860-1918)

Various maps and documents listing and delineating around 7 million land plots and their owners. Searchable by a name index.

Historic Land Ownership and Reference Atlases (1507-2000)

This database is a collection of maps and atlases detailing land areas that comprise the present-day United States and Canada, as well as various other parts of the world.

Old Maps Online (1497-2010)

An interactive index to thousands of maps covering the world, continents, countries and regions. The majority of maps cover Britain and Ireland.

Iowa Reference Works

Periodical Source Index (1825-Present)

An index to over 2.7 million articles published in various genealogical, historical and ethnographic publications.

US Free Genealogical Data Search Engine (1513-Present)

A search engine that covers over 2.5 million pages of vital records, family trees, biographies and other genealogical resources.

A Guide to the NARA Field Branches (1988)

Details of record collections held by numerous sub-branches of The National Archives.

Spanish-American Family History Guide (1514-1990)

Detailed guides for researchers with Spanish-American ancestors. It includes biographies and genealogical charts for over 700 noted Spanish-American families.

US Family Historian's Address Book (1997)

A directory of bodies that hold important collections of genealogical and historical records, ordered by state. As it was published in 1997, some contact details may be out of date, but the organizations' names can be used to locate updated information.

Historical Description

IOWA, recently a dependency of the United States, is now an admitted member of the Federal Union. Until 1832, the country was held in undisputed possession by its rude and roaming Indian inhabitants, of whom it was then purchased; and settlements were soon thereafter commenced by civilized emigrants. In 1838, having been set off from Wisconsin, it was organized under a distinct territorial government; and in 1846, the territory was duly elevated to the position of a free and independent American state.

Boundary and Extent

Iowa is bounded north by the Territory of Minnesota; east by the Mississippi River, which separates it from the States of Wisconsin and Illinois; south by the State of Missouri; and west and north-west by portions of the Territories of Nebraska and Minnesota, from which it is separated by the Missouri and the Big Sioux Rivers. The country lies between 40° 30' and 43° 30' north latitude, and extends from 90° 30' to 96° 30' west longitude; reaching some 200 miles from north to south, with an average extent of over 220 miles from east to west, and comprehending about 51,000 square miles.

Government

The executive power resides in a governor and lieutenant governor, chosen by popular vote for two years: the latter is president of the Senate. The legislature comprises a Senate and House of Representatives, the former chosen for four years, one half biennially, and in number not less than one third nor more than one half that of the other branch. The constitution provides that the House of Representatives shall not consist of less than 26 nor more than 39 members, until the white population shall amount to 125,000; when the minimum shall be 36, and the maximum 72. All free white male American citizens, after a residence of six months, are voters.

Judiciary

The Supreme Court is composed of a chief justice and two associates, either two of whom form a quorum. They are elected by joint vote of the legislature for six years. District judges are elected for five years by the people, in the several districts. Probate judges, prosecuting attorneys, and clerks of courts are also elected in the same manner, every two years.

Education

A superintendent of public instruction is chosen by the people for three years. A large school fund is secured by the appropriation of lands granted by Congress, escheated estates, and the percentage allowed by Congress on sales of public lands within the state. Common schools in all the school districts are also maintained, by law, from other sources of revenue. There is also a large fund assigned for the support of a university. The permanent school fund, at interest, in 1850, amounted to about $279,000.

Finances

The state holds productive property valued at upwards of $11,000,000. Its debt, in 1849, was $55,000, incurring an interest of $5500. The legislature holding biennial sessions only, the annual public expenditure is only about $19,000. The taxable property, in 1849, was valued at $18,479,751, which pays to the state a tax of three tenths of one per cent.

Surface and Soil

With the exception of some high hills in the northern part, the surface is nowhere mountainous, but consists of table lands, prairies, and gently swelling eminences covered with timber. Ranges of bluffs, from 30 to 120 feet in height, intersected with ravines, generally terminate the table lands upon the borders of rivers. The soil is almost universally good, reaching to a depth of 18 to 24 inches on the upland prairies, and from 24 to 48 inches on the bottom lands. Constant cultivation for a century would scarcely exhaust it. It produces every description of grain and vegetables suited to the climate, and is peculiarly favorable to the growth of fruit. Timber is not abundant, except in certain sections, comprising in all about one fourth part of the state. But the country is so well supplied with river navigation, that this deficiency in other quarters is not felt. Among the indigenous fruits are vast quantities of plums, grapes, strawberries, crab apples, &c. The crops of wheat ordinarily amount to 30 or 35 bushels per acre; and the yield of com is from 50 to 75 bushels. Wells of excellent water are obtained at a depth of 25 to 30 feet.

Rivers

Besides the noble rivers which skirt the state on the east and west, there are several streams of considerable magnitude, with numerous branches, pervading the entire territory. Many of them are extensively navigable, and afford fine water power; and all are immediately or remotely connected with the Mississippi or the Missouri.

Internal Improvements

A project for constructing a railroad, commencing at Dubuque, on the Mississippi, and extending across the Rocky Mountains to the waters of Columbia River, was started in 1840. At the last session of the General Assembly, acts were passed granting the right of way to the Davenport, Camanche, and Lyons Railroad Companies, for railroads from the Mississippi to Council Bluffs on the Missouri. In these enterprises considerable northern and eastern capital will probably be employed.

Minerals

But little comparative progress has been made in the exploration and development of the mineral treasures of Iowa; although it is well known, from even imperfect researches, that a very large portion of the country is extremely rich in various descriptions of metals. There are tracts, probably to the extent of hundreds of miles, that abound in lead ore copper and iron are also abundant in various locations, as well as coal, limestone, &c.

In the vicinity of Dubuque, the largest town in the state, are some of the finest and most valuable lead mines in the United States.

Manufactures

Excepting the working of mineral ores into marketable shape, and the fabrication of articles for domestic use from the raw materials produced within the state, there are no extensive manufacturing operations. The whole amount of capital employed in 1840, in every description of manufactures, fell somewhat short of $200,000.

Indians

Recently large tracts were held by various tribes of Indians. The Iowas held portions of the south, the Pottawatamies of the west, and the Sacs and Foxes of the central parts of the state. But these tracts have been ceeded to the United States.

Population

Since the admission of Iowa into the Union, the state has been rapidly filling up with white settlers. In 1840, the population numbered 43,112, including that of the north section, now called the Territory of Minesota. It has increased prodigiously within the past ten years, and at the last census amounted to 192,214.

Climate

With the exception of some localities on the river sides, subject to occasional inundations, the climate of Iowa is more healthy in general than that of the neighboring Western States. This is accounted for by the fact, that the current of its streams is more rapid. The diseases prevalent in quarters considered unhealthy at times are fevers and agues, bilious disorders, &c. The commencement, duration, and termination of winter correspond with those of the same season in New England. But the temperature is less severe, being more like that of Pennsylvania. Snow, to a depth of more than seven or eight inches, is seldom seen. The summers are extremely pleasant, the heat rarely becoming oppressive, and the atmosphere being often refreshed by gentle showers.

Religion

Methodists, Presbyterians, and Baptists are the most numerous of the religious denominations. The Episcopalians have several societies or parishes, and there are also Roman Catholics, Friends, &c.

Curiosities

One of the most remarkable productions of nature, in this region, is a natural bridge, which crosses the River Maksqueta—a fine stream flowing into the Mississippi, near the centre of the eastern boundary of the state. This bridge has a span of 40 feet, and is composed of solid limestone.

A New and Complete Gazetteer of the United States (1854) by Thomas Baldwin

Most Common Surnames in Iowa

RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in United States
1Johnson23,7791:1391.08%2
2Miller18,0601:1821.33%7
3Anderson17,1051:1931.69%8
4Brown14,2181:2320.80%4
5Davis11,4201:2880.81%6
6Williams10,2321:3220.53%3
7Jones10,0841:3270.61%5
8Thompson9,3941:3511.19%20
9Wilson9,3131:3540.96%9
10Nelson9,2751:3551.73%39
11Clark8,7121:3781.21%22
12Hansen7,5721:4354.03%174
13Peterson7,5021:4392.05%59
14Meyer6,8841:4793.29%142
15Moore6,3111:5220.73%13
15White6,3111:5220.78%18
17Martin6,1331:5370.75%17
18Taylor5,9261:5560.66%11
19Thomas5,8721:5610.67%12
20Olson5,7601:5722.67%135
21Baker5,7001:5781.06%36
22Jensen5,5521:5933.52%229
23Larson5,2281:6303.11%213
24Young5,0741:6490.85%31
25Allen5,0701:6500.81%28
26Walker5,0401:6540.79%26
27Hall4,8731:6760.79%30
28Carlson4,6881:7032.77%207
29Hanson4,6851:7033.14%242
30Petersen4,6791:7045.88%507
31Adams4,4651:7380.81%34
32Harris4,4381:7420.58%21
33Schmidt4,3801:7522.22%160
33Wright4,3801:7520.79%33
35Scott4,3491:7580.81%38
36Cook4,3421:7591.10%56
37Jackson4,2921:7680.52%16
38Campbell4,2431:7760.86%41
39Fisher4,1261:7981.49%94
40Christensen4,1071:8023.97%372
41Roberts4,0121:8210.85%43
42Reed3,9691:8301.14%66
43Evans3,9461:8350.87%46
44Murphy3,9351:8371.02%58
45Hill3,8541:8550.71%35
46King3,8501:8560.69%32
47Weber3,7861:8702.55%244
48Robinson3,7771:8720.60%27
49Green3,7721:8730.70%37
50Lewis3,7111:8880.58%25
51Lee3,6931:8920.44%15
52Wagner3,6521:9021.74%139
53Long3,4321:9601.20%87
54Myers3,2591:1,0111.11%84
55Cox3,2581:1,0110.95%67
56Schroeder3,2201:1,0233.47%426
57Wood3,1961:1,0310.95%69
58Snyder3,1721:1,0391.52%144
59Collins3,1711:1,0390.76%50
59Mitchell3,1711:1,0390.69%45
61Peters3,1481:1,0471.80%198
62Phillips3,1461:1,0470.72%47
63Carter3,1191:1,0560.64%42
64Cooper3,0891:1,0670.85%61
65Stewart3,0831:1,0690.77%54
66Swanson3,0451:1,0822.85%355
67Edwards2,9781:1,1060.70%49
68Bell2,9201:1,1280.81%62
69Erickson2,8881:1,1412.56%327
70Morris2,8411:1,1600.71%55
71Hoffman2,8151:1,1701.53%178
72Schultz2,7891:1,1811.99%262
73Foster2,7281:1,2080.93%81
74Rogers2,7191:1,2120.71%57
75Gray2,7131:1,2140.85%75
76Bennett2,6961:1,2220.83%74
77Becker2,6911:1,2242.14%287
78Ross2,6681:1,2350.90%80
79Parker2,6261:1,2550.63%51
80Turner2,6211:1,2570.61%48
81Johnston2,5681:1,2831.46%193
82Ryan2,5531:1,2901.34%170
83Kramer2,5241:1,3052.80%441
84Reynolds2,4761:1,3310.97%105
85Stevens2,4711:1,3331.04%119
86Richardson2,4491:1,3450.78%77
87Hamilton2,4201:1,3610.93%102
88Hughes2,3861:1,3810.78%78
89Kelly2,3801:1,3840.72%72
90Graham2,3791:1,3850.92%103
91Van2,3771:1,3868.42%1,596
92Schneider2,3501:1,4021.66%258
93Sullivan2,3391:1,4090.80%83
94Hayes2,3371:1,4100.95%114
95Morgan2,3301:1,4140.64%60
96Fox2,3201:1,4201.13%147
97West2,2701:1,4510.89%104
98Ward2,2691:1,4520.69%71
99Klein2,2541:1,4621.92%310
100Kruse2,2381:1,4727.75%1,561
101Russell2,2361:1,4730.81%95
102McDonald2,2121:1,4890.94%122
103Henderson2,1911:1,5040.80%99
104Garcia2,1581:1,5270.24%10
105Woods2,1301:1,5470.96%132
106Cole2,1231:1,5520.84%109
107Wells2,1101:1,5610.95%130
108Porter2,1091:1,5621.05%153
109Crawford2,0911:1,5760.97%134
110Butler2,0821:1,5820.74%88
111Burns2,0651:1,5950.93%131
112Andersen2,0531:1,6054.08%847
112Kennedy2,0531:1,6050.90%129
114Chapman2,0501:1,6071.23%215
115Howard2,0351:1,6190.61%70
116Rasmussen2,0311:1,6224.08%857
117Barnes2,0301:1,6230.72%89
118Palmer2,0271:1,6251.03%159
119Schmitt2,0141:1,6364.10%876
120Larsen2,0001:1,6472.54%512
121Patterson1,9801:1,6640.78%107
122James1,9601:1,6810.65%79
123Wallace1,9491:1,6900.77%110
124Ellis1,9221:1,7140.79%115
125Fuller1,9121:1,7231.35%259
126Nguyen1,9031:1,7310.47%53
127Elliott1,8981:1,7361.06%189
128Wheeler1,8701:1,7621.16%225
129Benson1,8621:1,7691.58%307
130Sanders1,8601:1,7710.66%90
131Nichols1,8551:1,7761.00%177
132Gibson1,8381:1,7920.77%117
132Zimmerman1,8381:1,7921.65%333
134Ford1,8311:1,7990.78%121
135Watson1,8301:1,8000.57%76
136Carpenter1,8251:1,8051.09%212
137Hart1,8241:1,8061.01%186
138Jacobs1,8171:1,8131.15%228
139Burke1,8161:1,8141.08%214
140Beck1,8111:1,8191.37%282
141Simmons1,7981:1,8320.71%106
142Riley1,7741:1,8571.05%209
143Henry1,7651:1,8670.84%138
144Hunt1,7621:1,8700.87%152
145Black1,7481:1,8850.85%145
146Pearson1,7421:1,8911.32%279
147Holmes1,7351:1,8990.91%168
148Arnold1,7261:1,9090.92%175
149Powell1,7241:1,9110.63%97
150Lane1,7151:1,9211.01%208
151Hartman1,7141:1,9221.94%455
152Jordan1,7131:1,9230.67%108
153Gardner1,7081:1,9290.91%173
154Brandt1,7071:1,9303.26%815
154Shaw1,7071:1,9300.82%143
154Wolfe1,7071:1,9301.53%332
157Armstrong1,6981:1,9400.97%196
158Stone1,6971:1,9410.85%157
159Harvey1,6861:1,9541.13%240
160Rodriguez1,6561:1,9890.19%14
161Mason1,6411:2,0080.81%151
162Lynch1,6391:2,0101.07%236
162Simpson1,6391:2,0100.81%149
164Kelley1,6351:2,0150.91%185
165Richards1,6321:2,0190.98%217
166Hunter1,6221:2,0310.82%158
166Nielsen1,6221:2,0312.80%727
168Keller1,6181:2,0361.21%274
169Pierce1,6101:2,0460.92%199
170Ferguson1,6091:2,0480.84%166
171Morrison1,6021:2,0571.02%231
172Bishop1,5951:2,0661.04%234
173Brooks1,5911:2,0710.49%73
174Gordon1,5821:2,0830.74%136
175Rice1,5801:2,0850.83%169
176Bauer1,5621:2,1091.71%432
177Rose1,5611:2,1110.78%156
178Mueller1,5581:2,1151.67%422
179Schmitz1,5491:2,1274.75%1,373
180Harrison1,5461:2,1310.65%120
181Schulte1,5391:2,1416.28%1,857
182Marshall1,5331:2,1490.67%128
183Walters1,5071:2,1861.10%268
184Cunningham1,5061:2,1880.86%197
185Carr1,4951:2,2040.95%230
186Welch1,4941:2,2051.05%257
187Webb1,4771:2,2310.70%137
188Bradley1,4711:2,2400.82%188
188Harms1,4711:2,2407.67%2,374
190Koch1,4701:2,2412.13%600
191McCoy1,4681:2,2441.04%260
192Boyd1,4611:2,2550.73%154
193Wolf1,4521:2,2691.44%388
194Murray1,4511:2,2710.63%124
195Andrews1,4481:2,2750.81%190
196Alexander1,4441:2,2820.55%101
196Jorgensen1,4441:2,2824.91%1,521
198Roth1,4391:2,2891.71%478
199Fischer1,4271:2,3091.40%382
200Coleman1,4221:2,3170.51%92
RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in United States
1Smith18,3481:892.91%1
2Johnson13,3801:1213.50%2
3Miller11,3171:1444.04%6
4Brown9,1391:1782.57%3
5Anderson7,2351:2254.95%17
6Jones7,0471:2312.22%5
7Davis6,7141:2422.65%7
8Wilson6,6941:2433.56%8
9Thompson5,9891:2713.80%13
10Clark5,8361:2783.49%10
11Williams5,8311:2791.82%4
12Peterson4,4151:3689.00%79
13Moore4,2761:3802.68%12
14Nelson4,1831:3886.04%47
15White4,1291:3932.56%11
16Martin4,0831:3982.77%15
17Scott3,6401:4463.49%29
18Taylor3,5561:4572.10%9
19Baker3,5181:4623.16%25
20Wright3,4401:4723.22%26
21Hall3,3891:4792.80%20
22Young3,3581:4842.91%24
23Allen3,2491:5002.70%21
24Thomas3,2381:5022.21%16
25Lewis3,0541:5322.57%22
26Walker2,9391:5532.50%23
27King2,7851:5832.63%27
28Adams2,7711:5862.84%31
29Cook2,6621:6103.04%33
30Reed2,6541:6123.52%42
31Campbell2,6521:6133.08%34
32Robinson2,6151:6212.52%30
33Roberts2,4891:6533.11%39
34Murphy2,4751:6562.61%32
35Harris2,4331:6681.89%18
36Myers2,4091:6744.16%65
37Wood2,4021:6763.00%38
38Hill2,3881:6802.26%28
39Hanson2,3451:6939.12%200
40Evans2,3411:6943.18%43
41Stewart2,3211:7003.25%45
42Fisher2,2971:7073.44%49
43Jackson2,2571:7201.53%14
44Green2,2321:7281.83%19
45Long2,1761:7473.63%58
46Larson2,1701:74913.99%381
47Parker2,1581:7532.69%37
48Olson2,1491:75610.87%275
49Morgan2,1291:7633.31%53
50Lee2,1211:7662.57%35
51Collins1,9811:8202.61%41
52Patterson1,9151:8483.80%75
53Rogers1,9111:8503.05%55
54Bell1,8851:8622.83%51
55Carter1,8291:8882.23%36
56Graham1,8271:8893.93%88
57Kelly1,8191:8932.50%44
58Oleson1,7971:90414.14%482
59Foster1,7881:9093.01%62
60Ryan1,7831:9113.35%69
61Porter1,7791:9133.94%95
62Reynolds1,7401:9343.59%81
63Howard1,7331:9372.80%56
64Russell1,7281:9403.70%86
65Cooper1,7171:9462.88%60
66Ross1,6991:9563.38%76
67Snyder1,6961:9583.61%84
68Hamilton1,6461:9873.37%80
69Mitchell1,6351:9942.56%54
70Johnston1,6321:9954.21%122
71Bennett1,6191:1,0033.04%70
72Gray1,6121:1,0082.71%61
73Turner1,5971:1,0172.02%40
74Henderson1,5921:1,0203.17%77
75Ward1,5901:1,0222.38%50
75Morris1,5901:1,0222.28%46
77McDonald1,5621:1,0403.00%72
78Palmer1,5481:1,0493.73%110
79Kelley1,5341:1,0593.23%82
80Cox1,5331:1,0602.56%57
81Edwards1,5281:1,0632.33%52
82Bailey1,5221:1,0672.76%66
82Cole1,5221:1,0672.92%73
84Wells1,4961:1,0863.25%92
85Phillips1,4871:1,0932.48%59
86Rice1,4841:1,0953.22%91
87Sullivan1,4741:1,1022.19%48
88Ellis1,4601:1,1133.23%94
89Burns1,4571:1,1152.84%74
90Crawford1,4371:1,1313.60%117
91Meyer1,4331:1,1344.44%159
92Stevens1,4271:1,1383.06%85
93Wheeler1,4141:1,1493.60%120
94Kennedy1,4081:1,1543.47%114
95West1,4041:1,1573.04%90
96Black1,3971:1,1633.58%121
97Shaw1,3871:1,1713.20%103
98Carpenter1,3841:1,1743.71%130
99Welch1,3761:1,1813.41%115
100James1,3751:1,1822.77%78
101Butler1,3491:1,2042.57%71
102Wallace1,3381:1,2142.99%97
103Hunter1,3341:1,2183.26%113
104Richardson1,3291:1,2222.27%64
105Hart1,3271:1,2243.24%112
106Hunt1,3251:1,2263.05%102
107Elliott1,3241:1,2274.65%180
108Barnes1,3221:1,2292.80%83
108Mason1,3221:1,2293.04%101
110Pierce1,3161:1,2353.56%133
111Armstrong1,3111:1,2393.46%129
112Dunn1,2891:1,2603.07%109
113Fox1,2751:1,2743.20%118
114Price1,2731:1,2762.32%67
115Fuller1,2701:1,2793.83%157
115Mills1,2701:1,2793.47%138
117Gardner1,2661:1,2833.45%136
118Gibson1,2601:1,2893.05%111
119Perry1,2491:1,3012.68%87
120Hughes1,2471:1,3032.69%89
121Ford1,2151:1,3372.69%96
122Wagner1,1951:1,3603.87%166
122Watson1,1951:1,3602.02%63
124Chapman1,1861:1,3703.45%151
125Nichols1,1791:1,3783.37%146
126Woods1,1701:1,3893.17%134
127Peters1,1691:1,3904.28%191
128Hansen1,1651:1,39512.59%676
129Spencer1,1641:1,3963.44%155
130Holmes1,1551:1,4073.13%132
130Marshall1,1551:1,4073.01%125
132Richards1,1331:1,4343.52%160
133Morrison1,1261:1,4433.88%174
134Riley1,1251:1,4442.61%104
135Andrews1,1081:1,4663.27%154
136Wolf1,0981:1,4803.78%173
137Henry1,0761:1,5102.53%107
138Griffin1,0681:1,5212.39%98
139Brooks1,0641:1,5271.94%68
140Arnold1,0631:1,5282.93%140
141McCoy1,0581:1,5364.68%235
142Simpson1,0551:1,5402.77%127
143Berry1,0341:1,5712.81%135
144Powers1,0331:1,5733.64%183
145Gilbert1,0121:1,6053.51%176
146Curtis1,0111:1,6073.53%179
147O'Brien1,0031:1,6202.55%119
148Bishop1,0011:1,6233.57%184
149Carr9931:1,6362.90%152
150Lane9921:1,6382.80%145
151Boyd9891:1,6432.78%144
152Schmidt9851:1,6494.03%214
153Hoffman9811:1,6563.03%158
154Simmons9801:1,6582.53%123
155Day9761:1,6653.09%163
156Stone9741:1,6682.43%116
156Potter9741:1,6684.10%221
158Baldwin9701:1,6753.83%207
159Warner9571:1,6983.31%175
160Duncan9561:1,6993.41%186
161Harrison9481:1,7142.16%100
162Beck9401:1,7284.20%238
163Jacobs9391:1,7303.78%210
163Wilcox9391:1,7304.87%283
165Cunningham9351:1,7382.70%149
166Hayes9251:1,7562.94%164
167Alexander9181:1,7702.15%105
168Erickson9131:1,77911.19%775
169Fry9121:1,7814.67%280
170Warren9081:1,7892.52%143
171Bowman9031:1,7993.48%197
172Benson9001:1,8055.00%315
173Peck8981:1,8095.09%320
174Tucker8971:1,8112.33%124
175Rose8921:1,8212.91%167
176Stephens8861:1,8342.84%165
177Sherman8761:1,8554.17%252
178Lynch8751:1,8572.39%137
178Harvey8751:1,8573.43%203
180Barker8731:1,8613.63%219
181Owens8701:1,8672.52%150
182Bates8561:1,8983.28%195
182Jenkins8561:1,8981.92%99
182Griffith8561:1,8984.33%274
185Perkins8541:1,9022.34%139
186Bradley8531:1,9052.70%162
187Graves8421:1,9293.44%213
188Powell8401:1,9341.97%106
188Walters8401:1,9344.07%254
188Williamson8401:1,9342.88%172
191Hartman8331:1,9504.84%331
191Dean8331:1,9503.00%189
193Sanders8301:1,9571.95%108
194Burke8281:1,9622.96%187
195Davidson8271:1,9643.34%211
196Marsh8261:1,9674.22%278
197French8211:1,9793.51%226
198Weaver8191:1,9842.21%131
199Knight8061:2,0162.88%185
200Hays8021:2,0263.24%212