Pennsylvania Genealogical Records

Pennsylvania Birth & Baptism Records

Pennsylvania & New Jersey Church & Town Records (1708-1985)

An index and digital images to birth, marriage, death and burial records; lists of church members and officers; communion lists; confirmations; probationers and other records. The collection contains around 11 million names.

US Dutch Reformed Church Records (1639-2000)

An index to and digital images of 285,000 records of baptism, marriage and burial of the Dutch Reformed Church in the United States.

Pennsylvania Birth Records (1906-1907)

An index to and digital images of around 640,000 birth records, which include parents' names and more.

US French Catholic Church Records (1695-1954)

An index to and digital images of registers recording the baptism, marriage and burials of 10,000s of French Catholics.

Pennsylvania Births and Christenings (1709-1950)

An index to 950,000 birth and baptism records, which may list name, gender, date and place of birth/baptism and parents' names. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further details.

Pennsylvania Marriage & Divorce Records

Pennsylvania County Marriages (1885-1950)

Digital images of 2.25 million marriage records, affidavits, licences and divorce records. Records may contain extended information of family. Searchable by a name index.

Pennsylvania & New Jersey Church & Town Records (1708-1985)

An index and digital images to birth, marriage, death and burial records; lists of church members and officers; communion lists; confirmations; probationers and other records. The collection contains around 11 million names.

US Dutch Reformed Church Records (1639-2000)

An index to and digital images of 285,000 records of baptism, marriage and burial of the Dutch Reformed Church in the United States.

US French Catholic Church Records (1695-1954)

An index to and digital images of registers recording the baptism, marriage and burials of 10,000s of French Catholics.

Pennsylvania Marriages (1709-1940)

An index to over 475,000 marriage records. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further information.

Pennsylvania Death & Burial Records

Pennsylvania & New Jersey Church & Town Records (1708-1985)

An index and digital images to birth, marriage, death and burial records; lists of church members and officers; communion lists; confirmations; probationers and other records. The collection contains around 11 million names.

Pennsylvania Death Certificates (1906-1963)

Digital images of over 7 million death records, which may list name, date and place of death, gender, race, marital status, age and date of birth, occupation, place of birth, parents' names and birthplaces, cause of death, date and place of burial and more.

US Dutch Reformed Church Records (1639-2000)

An index to and digital images of 285,000 records of baptism, marriage and burial of the Dutch Reformed Church in the United States.

US French Catholic Church Records (1695-1954)

An index to and digital images of registers recording the baptism, marriage and burials of 10,000s of French Catholics.

Oliver H. Bair Funeral Records Index (1920-1980)

An index to records concerning the funerals of more than 235,000 residents of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The index may contain the name of the deceased, names of those who paid for the funeral, addresses, next of kin, place of burial and funeral cost.

Pennsylvania Census & Population Lists

Pennsylvania Septennial Census (1779-1863)

Lists of state residents who were eligible to pay tax. Later records include age, occupation, gender and more.

Pennsylvania Census & Substitutes Index (1772-1890)

An index to 75,000 names extracted from tax lists, federal censuses, pensioner lists, Chester County censuses and a Navy veterans schedule.

US WWII Old Man's Draft Registration (1942)

Records registering over 15 million men born between 1877 and 1897, including name, age, birth date and place, residence, employer, and physical description.

1940 United States Census (1940)

A name index and digital images of registers recording almost 135 million people living in the United States. The registers record age, place of birth, relationships, occupations and more.

1930 United States Census (1930)

An index to 125 million people living in the United States, linked to registers recording their age, place of birth, family relationships and more.

Newspapers Covering Pennsylvania

Newspaper Archive: US (1753-Present)

Text-searchable editions of over 7,500 newspaper titles from the United States, containing 2 billion articles and over 100 million obituaries.

Newspapers.com (1728-Present)

A growing collection of text-searchable, digitalised newspapers from the United States of America. Contains thousands of titles and over 100 million pages.

Genealogy Bank Newspapers (1690-Present)

Text-searchable editions of and over 250 million obituaries and death notices extracted from over 7,500 United States newspaper titles.

US Quaker Periodicals (1828-1929)

This database contains digitized volumes of more than 60 Quaker publications, including some foreign-language periodicals. Names have been indexed from a variety of articles including births, marriage notices, obituaries, officers, missionaries, committee members, names of people who have moved, and other references to members of the Society of Friends.

Name Card Index to AP Stories (1905-1990)

An index to over 2.1 million people mentioned in Associated Press stories, including name, subject, location, date and a reference to the article.

Pennsylvania Wills & Probate Records

Pennsylvania Wills & Probate Records (1683-1993)

An index to and images of more than 1.8 million wills and probate documents. They typically record details of the deceased's relatives; and sometimes describe real and personal property, sentiments, convictions, intended places of burial and more.

Chester County, Pennsylvania Wills (1713-1825)

This database contains records of wills proved between 1713 and 1825. Information about living heirs, occupations, residences and family relationships is detailed in the data.

British Inheritance Disputes Index (1574-1714)

An index to almost 78,000 wills that were disputed. The index can lead you to documents that may shed a great deal of genealogical information as disputes often arose between siblings and cousins.

Genealogical Gleanings in England Vol. I (1400-1650)

Abstracts of English wills that are connected to early American families. In addition, it contains genealogical notes and pedigrees, maps, tabular charts, illustrations, and an index of 30,000 names as well as a fifty-one page index of places, with details of where many of the early families settled.

Genealogical Gleanings in England Vol. II (1400-1650)

Abstracts of English wills that are connected to early American families. In addition, it contains genealogical notes and pedigrees, maps, tabular charts, illustrations, and an index of 30,000 names as well as a fifty-one page index of places, with details of where many of the early families settled.

Pennsylvania Immigration & Travel Records

Pennsylvania Foreign Oaths of Allegiance (1777-1789)

This database lists the names of immigrants who took the oath of allegiance to the province and state of Pennsylvania from 1777-1789. All males over sixteen years of age were obliged to take this oath and declaration, as soon after their arrival as possible.

Order Sons of Italy in Pennsylvania Mortuary Claims (1917-1978)

An index to and digital images of over 26,000 documents recording requests for assistance from an Italian-only assistance society.

Italian-Pennsylvanian Immigrant Records (1910-1968)

Digital images of enrollment cards, mortuary fund reports, death benefits lists, cancellations and member data cards from an organization that assisted Italian immigrants. Records can be searched by an index of 69,000 names.

Pennsylvania Immigration Special Boards of Inquiry (1893-1909)

This database contains transcripts of INS hearings to admit or deny immigrants entry into the United States.

Philadelphia Bank Immigrant Passage Records (1890-1949)

An index to 140,000 records of bank accounts opened by newly arrived Jews.

Pennsylvania Military Records

Pennsylvania Veteran Compensation Application Files (1950-1959)

Over 400,000 documents, mainly applications for compensation from honorably discharged WWII veterans. The collection also includes letters, certificates and photographs.

Pennsylvania Civil War Muster Rolls (1860-1869)

An index and images of periodic lists of Pennsylvania men who served in the Civil War. They list name, age, rank, unit, regiment and company; the date, place, and person who mustered him in; the period of enlistment; and the name of the commanding officer.

Pennsylvania, Veterans Burial Cards (1777-2012)

An index to over 700,000 Pennsylvania veterans who participated in conflicts since The American Revolutionary War. May include name, branch and dates of service, dates of birth and death, cemetery, residence, wars served in, flag marker, headstone, next of kin and more.

Compensation for Pennsylvanian Veterans (1898-1934)

An index to and digital images of 34,000 accepted and rejected applications for bounty payments in lieu of military service since 1898.

Pennsylvania War of 1812 Pensions (1866-1879)

An index to and images of over 19,000 applications for pensions in lieu of service in The War of 1812. They may have been made by veterans or their widows and may include name, signature, rank, unit, commanding officer, period of service, dates of enlistment and discharge, marriage dates, date of death of veteran, ages and place of death.

Pennsylvania Oyer & Terminer Court Papers (1757-1787)

An index and images of jury lists, witness lists, constable lists, JP lists, depositions, indictments, coroners' inquisitions, returns of criminals, case files, minutes, hearing notices and more.

Pennsylvania Census & Substitutes Index (1772-1890)

An index to 75,000 names extracted from tax lists, federal censuses, pensioner lists, Chester County censuses and a Navy veterans schedule.

US Circuit Court Criminal Case Files (1790-1871)

An index to and digital images of indictment, presentments, please of defendants, recognizances, depositions, affidavits, subpoenas, writs, orders of the court, petitions, warrants, bonds, Presidential orders of pardon from imprisonment and other records detailing federal crimes in Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania and Louisiana.

US Passport Applications (1795-1925)

Digital images of applications for passports, which list name, date and place of birth, father's particulars, immigration and naturalisation details, residence, occupation, photograph and more. Searchable by a name index.

US Social Security Applications & Claims Index (1936-2007)

An index to 49 million applications and claims for social security. The index includes name, SSN, date and place of birth, nation of citizenship, gender, father's name, mother's maiden name and race.

Pennsylvania Taxation Records

Pennsylvania Direct Tax Lists (1798)

An index to and digital images of documents recording the assessment and payment of the federal government's first tax. It lists name, location, description of property, slave holdings, value of property, taxes assessed, taxes paid and more.

Pennsylvania Septennial Census (1779-1863)

Lists of state residents who were eligible to pay tax. Later records include age, occupation, gender and more.

Pennsylvania Tax and Exoneration (1768-1801)

Digital images of supply taxes, 18-penny taxes, liquor taxes, carriage and billiard table taxes and others, searchable by an index of over 1 million names. Includes number of negroes and land owned.

Colonial Pennsylvania Records (1664-1780)

Around 120,000 records from the state's colonial period, including military, tax, marriage, and land records.

IRS Tax Assessment Lists (1862-1918)

An index to and digital images of registers recording 8.8 million instances of taxation. The records list the name of the person or business being taxed: their address and details tax assessed and paid.

Pennsylvania Land & Property Records

Pennsylvania Tax and Exoneration (1768-1801)

Digital images of supply taxes, 18-penny taxes, liquor taxes, carriage and billiard table taxes and others, searchable by an index of over 1 million names. Includes number of negroes and land owned.

Pennsylvania Land Warrants & Applications (1733-1952)

Various and records which may provide descriptions of land, information about boundaries, landmarks, previous owners, tenants, the amount of money paid, maps and more. Searchable by an index of over 175,000 names.

Pennsylvania Land Warrants (1733-1987)

An index to around 145,000 land ownership records, listing names, dates, acreages and situations of land.

Pennsylvania Civil War Border Claims (1868-1879)

An index to and digital images of claims submitted in Pennsylvania for recompense for damages to property and goods caused by the Confederate Army during the Civil War.

Colonial Pennsylvania Records (1664-1780)

Around 120,000 records from the state's colonial period, including military, tax, marriage, and land records.

Pennsylvania Directories & Gazetteers

Directory of Over One Hundred PA Cities & Towns (1873)

Images from a book, searchable by a text index, that lists important information about the area and the names of residents and businesses.

Directory for the Oil Regions of Pennsylvania (1872)

A searchable book containing information relating to the area, its residents and businesses.

Gazetteer & Directory of the Oil Regions (1869)

Images from a book, searchable by a text index, that lists important information about the area and the names of residents and businesses.

Reilly's Pennsylvania State Business Directory (1868)

A searchable book containing information relating to the area, its residents and businesses.

Gopsill's Pennsylvania State Business Directory (1865)

A text index linked to digital images of a book that lists important information about the area and the names of its residents and businesses.

Pennsylvania Cemeteries

Pennsylvania, Veterans Burial Cards (1777-2012)

An index to over 700,000 Pennsylvania veterans who participated in conflicts since The American Revolutionary War. May include name, branch and dates of service, dates of birth and death, cemetery, residence, wars served in, flag marker, headstone, next of kin and more.

Oliver H. Bair Funeral Records Index (1920-1980)

An index to records concerning the funerals of more than 235,000 residents of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The index may contain the name of the deceased, names of those who paid for the funeral, addresses, next of kin, place of burial and funeral cost.

Philadelphia National Cemetery (1862-2010)

Digital images of over 11,500 gravestones from a cemetery for military veterans and casualties.

Gettysburg National Cemetery Gravestones (1863-2009)

Images of over 3,900 gravestones of Pennsylvanian military veterans and casualties.

Pennsylvania Gravestones (1700-Present)

A growing database of over 44,000 gravestones, searchable by name and organised by cemetery.

Pennsylvania Obituaries

Pennsylvania Obituaries (1977-2010)

An index to and digital images of just short of 100,000 obituaries of Pennsylvanians.

The Philadelphia Jewish Exponent Obituary Index (1887-2006)

An index to over 46,000 obituaries published in the newspaper, including name, age, birthplace, other surnames and a reference to the issue and page carrying the obituary.

Newspaper Archive: US (1753-Present)

Text-searchable editions of over 7,500 newspaper titles from the United States, containing 2 billion articles and over 100 million obituaries.

US Cemetery & Funeral Home Collection (1777-Present)

A growing collection of millions of funeral and cemetery record transcriptions, including obituaries and names of relatives.

US Obituary Collection (1700-Present)

A growing database containing 10s of millions of abstract obituaries with a reference to the publication it occurred in and a link to the full obituary if available online.

Pennsylvania Histories & Books

US County and Regional Histories and Atlases (1804-1984)

A collection of 2,200 books recording history, biographical sketches, maps, business notices, statistics and population numbers, pictures, descriptions of industry and business, stories of early settlement and pioneers, colleges and universities, military history, geography etc. of localities in the US.

Pennsylvania Published Archives Series (1664-1902)

Around 100,000 documents relating to the history of the state. They include military, church, vital, tax, civil, pension and other records.

The Scotch-Irish in South-Western Pennsylvania. (1890)

A speech regarding the influence of Ulster immigration on the state.

The American Gazetteer (1798)

One of the earliest attempt to form a comprehensive dictionary of places in The Americas.

Mary Evans Picture Library (2000 BC-Present)

A database of over 300,000 photos, etchings, engravings and other mediums depicting places and events in the British Isles and the rest of the world.

Pennsylvania School & Education Records

US School Yearbooks (1880-2012)

A growing index to over 300 million entries in middle school, junior high, high school, and college yearbooks linked to digital images of the yearbook pages. Yearbooks usually include name and photo, but may include biographical data, such as family relations, academic achievements and hobbies.

US School Yearbooks (1880-2012)

An index to and digital images of over 20,000 year books, listing details of schools, students and staff. Many contain photographs.

US School Catalogues (1765-1935)

A variety of publications listing names of students, faculty, alumni, and others associated with US universities, seminaries and theological institutes, normal schools, medical schools, academies, military schools, etc. Records include catalogues, obituary records and necrologies, class histories, speeches and addresses, commencement exercises, class reports, registers, prospectus, circulars, proceedings, annual reports, magazines and other documents.

High School Student Lists (1821-1923)

Digital images of a variety of publications listing the names of students, faculty, alumni, and others associated primarily with preparatory and similar schools, including academies, high schools, seminaries, reform schools, institutes, industrial schools, military academies, dance schools, grammar schools, Latin schools and others. Searchable by an index of around 650,000 names.

US College Student Lists (1763-1924)

Digital images of a variety of publications listing the names of college students, faculty, alumni, and others associated with places of learning. They include catalouges of students and officers, histories, biographical sketches, retrospectives, memorials, registers, anniversary books, annual reports, addresses and commencement exercises, alumni lists, lists of lectures and courses, board proceedings, catalogues of fraternity members, and other items.

Pennsylvania Occupation & Business Records

US Crew Lists and Manifests (1890-1963)

Digital images of crew lists for ships arriving in Maine, Washington, Massachusetts, Georgia, South Carolina, Illinois, Texas, South Carolina, Mississippi, Texas, Wisconsin, Alaska, Louisiana, Florida, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, California, Georgia and Puerto Rico.

Names & PO Addresses of Farmers in Pennsylvania (1878)

A text index linked to digital images of a book that lists important information about the area and the names of its residents and businesses.

Pennsylvania Coal Employment Records (1900-1954)

An index and images of employee cards and applications. The cards may list name, marital status, occupation, birth date, record date, residence, spouse, nationality, number of children and their ages, citizenship, date range for jobs, who to notify in case of an accident, and pension date.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chinese Arrivals (1900-1923)

An index and images of records detailing over 18,000 Chinese seamen arriving in Philadelphia. Records include name, occupation, age, height, physical marks, place of birth, route, whether first time in US, entry papers, time of residence in the US, signature, notes, date and port of arrival and ship name.

FBI Case Files (1908-1922)

Over 2.3 million records from investigations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Pedigrees & Family Trees Covering Pennsylvania

Western Pennsylvania: Genealogical & Personal (1915)

Genealogical notes and biographies on thousands of inhabitants of the region.

PA Society of Mayflower Descendants Applications (1911-1929)

This collection includes applications from people wanting to join the Society of Mayflower Descendants in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Applications include the name of the Mayflower passenger and a statement listing the line of descent from that passenger, with full names and birth, marriage, and death dates and places.

Pennsylvania Genealogical Research Index (1600-1950)

An index to over 100,000 names found in genealogical scrapbooks and other research held by The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania Genealogies (1776-1925)

A collection of genealogies from Scotch-Irish and German families living in Pennsylvania in the mid-1800s to the early 1900s.

Daughters of the American Revolution Lineage Books (1620-1938)

Pedigrees of women who were descendants of one or more servicemen of The American Revolutionary War. Contains 100,000s of names.

Pennsylvania Royalty, Nobility & Heraldry Records

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

History of England Society & Government (56 BC-1867)

A lengthy history of England detailing the country's connection to the U.S.A. Includes much detail on royalty, nobility and other historical figures of note.

Pennsylvania Church Records

Pennsylvania & New Jersey Church & Town Records (1708-1985)

An index and digital images to birth, marriage, death and burial records; lists of church members and officers; communion lists; confirmations; probationers and other records. The collection contains around 11 million names.

US Dutch Reformed Church Records (1639-2000)

An index to and digital images of 285,000 records of baptism, marriage and burial of the Dutch Reformed Church in the United States.

US French Catholic Church Records (1695-1954)

An index to and digital images of registers recording the baptism, marriage and burials of 10,000s of French Catholics.

Pennsylvania, WPA Church Archives (1660-1940)

An inventory of 10,000s of records held by churches in the state.

CN, NY, NJ & PA Church Records Survey (1900)

Details of records held by selected churches in the states on Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

Biographical Directories Covering Pennsylvania

US County and Regional Histories and Atlases (1804-1984)

A collection of 2,200 books recording history, biographical sketches, maps, business notices, statistics and population numbers, pictures, descriptions of industry and business, stories of early settlement and pioneers, colleges and universities, military history, geography etc. of localities in the US.

Western Pennsylvania: Genealogical & Personal (1915)

Genealogical notes and biographies on thousands of inhabitants of the region.

Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans (1904)

A ten volume work containing close to 20,000 biographies of notable Americans.

American Biographical Library (1774-1949)

Over 75,000 biographies covering congressmen, women, military and other notable individuals.

Biography & Genealogy Master Index (1600-Present)

An index to millions of biographies, listing names, dates of birth and death and the biography's source publication.

Pennsylvania Maps

US County and Regional Histories and Atlases (1804-1984)

A collection of 2,200 books recording history, biographical sketches, maps, business notices, statistics and population numbers, pictures, descriptions of industry and business, stories of early settlement and pioneers, colleges and universities, military history, geography etc. of localities in the US.

US Enumeration District Maps & Descriptions (1940)

Maps recording districts used to allot areas in which census takers would operate. Searchable by street name and more.

County Land Ownership Maps (1860-1918)

Various maps and documents listing and delineating around 7 million land plots and their owners. Searchable by a name index.

Historic Land Ownership and Reference Atlases (1507-2000)

This database is a collection of maps and atlases detailing land areas that comprise the present-day United States and Canada, as well as various other parts of the world.

Old Maps Online (1497-2010)

An interactive index to thousands of maps covering the world, continents, countries and regions. The majority of maps cover Britain and Ireland.

Pennsylvania Reference Works

CN, NY, NJ & PA Church Records Survey (1900)

Details of records held by selected churches in the states on Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

Periodical Source Index (1825-Present)

An index to over 2.7 million articles published in various genealogical, historical and ethnographic publications.

US Free Genealogical Data Search Engine (1513-Present)

A search engine that covers over 2.5 million pages of vital records, family trees, biographies and other genealogical resources.

A Guide to the NARA Field Branches (1988)

Details of record collections held by numerous sub-branches of The National Archives.

Spanish-American Family History Guide (1514-1990)

Detailed guides for researchers with Spanish-American ancestors. It includes biographies and genealogical charts for over 700 noted Spanish-American families.

Historical Description

PENNSYLVANIA. This state is one of the most important members of the American Union. Its history is peculiar, and differs, in many respects, not only in regard to the original establishment of the colony, but in respect also to its early career, from that of almost every other state in the republic. The benevolent and tolerant character of its great founder impressed itself upon his associates and followers; and, as a consequence, the wisest and most liberal institutions that could be devised in an age when the true principles of human government were but obscurely understood, were fixed upon in the outset, were perseveringly adhered to, and have ever since been cherished, with the happiest results. William Penn and his 2000 comrades, mostly of the persecuted Quaker denomination, left England for this country in a spirit of peaceful philanthropy, and landed at Newcastle, on the Delaware, in 1682. He was fortunately received in a like amicable spirit by the natives, and forthwith proceeded without molestation in the execution of his preconceived plans. Passing up the river, he selected the spot upon which Philadelphia now stands, and there laid the foundation of that noble and unique city. Some forty years previous, a few settlements had been made, by a party of Swedes, along the western bank of the Delaware, within the present boundary of the state; but the honor of planting the commonwealth itself belongs exclusively to the high-minded and distinguished man whose name it perpetuates. The whole tract now comprehended within its limits was granted to him, in 1681, by King Charles II., in compensation for services rendered to the crown by the father of the grantee, Sir William Penn, who had been an admiral in the English navy. After a residence of about two years among the colonists, he repaired to England, in 1684, where he appointed a provisional government, consisting of a president and five commissioners, to whom was intrusted the administration of the affairs of the new settlement during his absence. Having obtained full confirmation of his proprietary rights, he revisited the colony in 1699, and subsequently again returned to his native country, where he died in 1718, at the age of 74, bequeathing his property as an inheritance to his children. His descendants continued in possession until the war of the revolution, when their interest was purchased by the commonwealth for the sum of $580,000.

A state constitution was formed in 1776, which was superseded by another in 1790. This continued in force until 1838, when the existing constitution was established. The constitution of the United States was adopted in convention December 13,1787. The city of Philadelphia, renowned as the spot whence issued the immortal Declaration of American Independence, was the seat of government of the United States, until it was transferred, in 1800, to the city of Washington. During the revolutionary war, Pennsylvania sustained heroically her part in that eventful drama. Several severe battles were fought upon her soil; and the efforts and sacrifices of her sons in the cause of civil liberty were not outdone by any of her patriotic confederates.

Boundaries and Extent

Bounded by the State of New York and Lake Erie on the north; by Delaware River, separating it from New Jersey, on the east; by the States of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia on the south; and by the State of Ohio, with a part of Virginia, on the west. It lies between 39° 42' and 42° 15' north latitude, and reaches from 74° 44' to 80° 34' west longitude. Its dimensions are about 310 miles from east to west, by 160 miles in width, comprising an area of 46,000 square miles.

Government

The present constitution provides for the election of governor triennially by the people; not to hold office longer than six years in nine: the Senate, consisting of 33 members, one third chosen each year, are elected for three years: the House of Representatives contains 100 members, chosen annually. The judicial officers are appointed by the executive, subject to the approval of the Senate. The secretary of state is exclusively an executive appointment; and the treasurer is chosen annually by the legislature in joint ballot. All white males 21 years of age, tax payers, residents for one year in the state, and for ten days in the district, are qualified voters.

Judiciary

The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court, four District Courts, and Courts of Common Pleas for 24 districts, into which the state is divided. The former is composed of a chief and four associate justices, who retain their offices for 15 years. They hold a court in bank once a year in four several districts. The District Courts are invested with the civil jurisdiction of the Common Pleas in their respective districts, in all cases exceeding a certain amount involved: the judges of these courts are appointed for 10 years. Judges of the Courts of Common Pleas hold office for 5 years; and any two of them may hold a Court of Quarter Sessions in any county. Sheriffs, coroners, clerks of courts, registers of wills, and recorders of deeds are elected by the people for 3 years, and justices of the Deace for 5 years.

Education

Pennsylvania has recently done much for the advancement of free education. There are in the state, independent of the city and county of Philadelphia, about 1500 school districts, and near 10,000 common schools, containing over 400,000 scholars. For the support of these institutions, some $700,000 to $800,000 are annually raised, partly by taxation in the several districts, and partly through state appropriations. There are also a large number of academies, and other literary or scientific institutions of a high grade, together with five or six theological seminaries maintained by various Christian denominations. The Girard College, near the city of Philadelphia, endowed by Stephen Girard with a fund of $2,000,000, and devoted to the support of destitute orphans, is perhaps the greatest charity of the kind in the country. There are two flourishing universities,-the University of Pennsylvania, founded in 1755 at Philadelphia, and the Western University at Pittsburg,-together with the following colleges, founded between the years 1783 and 1836: Dickinson, Jefferson, Washington, Alleghany, Pennsylvania, Lafayette, and Marshall, besides sundry medical colleges.

Finances

The public debt of the state is not far from $40,000,000; and the value of its productive property is somewhat over $32,000,000. The annual income of the state, from all sources, is about $5,000,000, and the expenditures exceed $4,000,000. The interest on the public debt amounts to over $2,000,000 per annum.

Surface, Soil, &c. The state presents a great variety of surface. Much of it is undulating and hilly, and, in some localities, mountainous. There are also numerous level tracts, but few of which, however, are of any considerable extent. South Mountain reaches across one corner of the state, in a south-westerly course, from the River Delaware, through an uneven country, to near the centre of the northern line of Maryland. Blue Mountain, extending in the same direction, from the northern extremity of the Delaware, is a continuous elevation of 700 to 1200 feet above the base, and terminates in a lofty peak, called Pilot’s Knob, near the southern boundary of the state. A broken and hilly region lies northward of this range, bordered by the Susquehanna and Lehigh Rivers, and celebrated for its vast deposits of anthracite coal Several distinct mountains rise in this region, the summits of some of which consist of tracts of unproductive table land. Other mountainous eminences lie around the valley of Wyoming, in the north-east part of the state; and there are several ridges eastward of the Susquehanna River, bearing various names. The lofty chain called the Great Alleghany, or Appalachian Mountains, traverses the state, almost uninterruptedly, from New York to Virginia. Westward of, and parallel with, the Alleghanies are Laurel and Chestnut Mountains, and other high ridges, in the direct vicinity of which the surface is rough and broken; but in the intermediate valleys, and farther towards the western part of the state, the soil is very rich and fertile. The land, indeed, throughout Pennsylvania, is generally of good quality. The grazing districts furnish large numbers of fine horses, neat cattle, and other domestic animals. Extensive tracts, lying along the margins of rivers, are peculiarly excellent, and under fine cultivation. Fruits of the best descriptions, and in great variety, are very abundant; vast quantities of wheat and other grains are raised in all quarters; and every species of vegetable product common to the Middle States is found in plenty and perfection within this flourishing agricultural commonwealth.

Rivers

Among the principal streams are the Delaware, on the eastern border, which is navigable for ships of the line to Philadelphia, 6 miles above its junction with the Schuylkill, a distance of 120 miles from the ocean; the Schuylkill, about 130 miles in length, and the Lehigh, about 75 miles, are both tributaries of the Delaware, the union of the two latter being formed at Easton, some 60 miles north of Philadelphia. The Susquehanna passes through the state, from its sources in New York to its mouth in Chesapeake Bay. Boats and rafts may pass down this stream, but the upward navigation is impeded by numerous rapids. The Juniata enters the Susquehanna near Harrisburg, after flowing 180 miles from its rise in the Alleghany Mountains. The Alleghany and Monongahela Rivers, the former after a course of 400, and the latter of 300 miles, meet at Pittsburg, and, by their confluence, form the Ohio, which runs but a short distance within the state.

Internal Improvements

The position, extent, and resources of Pennsylvania have naturally stimulated her people to the establishment of all needful facilities for the promotion of her great agricultural, manufacturing, and commercial interests. Accordingly her revenues and credit, and the means of her wealthiest citizens, have been liberally devoted to the construction of various descriptions of public works, some of which are on a scale of great magnitude. Railroads and canals intersect the country in all directions, connecting the tide waters on the eastern boundary with those of the Ohio, and between all the principal points of trade throughout the state. These great enterprises are so many in number, and so variously distributed, that, for a particular account of them, reference must be had to that portion of this work which treats of Railroads and Canals.

Minerals

The grand mineral product of this state is anthracite coal, various qualities of which are mined in the different districts of the vast coal region, extending in length over 60 miles north-easterly from the north branch of the Susquehanna, with a breadth of 16 to 18 miles. This region is divided into three distinct coal fields, which again are subdivided each into several mining districts. These great deposits are estimated to occupy an area of nearly 1000 square miles, and in many spots to be from 50 to 60 feet in depth. As it is calculated that each cubic yard will yield a ton of coal, some conception may be formed of the immensity of the aggregate. In 1820, less than 400 tons of coal were sent to market from this region; but in 1842, the supply had increased to upwards of 1,112,000 tons, and the product has since been annually increasing. West of the Alleghanies lies a still more extensive tract, embracing an area of about 21,000 square miles, in which are embedded exhaustless quantities of bituminous coal. About 300,000 tons of this description of fuel are annually consumed in Pittsburg alone. The state also abounds in iron ore, salt, &c.

Manufactures

The people of Pennsylvania are largely engaged in this department of home industry, the products of which are probably greater in quantity and value than those of any other state in the Union. The most important manufactures are cast and wrought iron in all varieties, cotton and woollen fabrics, paper, furniture, machinery, hats, articles of leather, porcelain, glass, pottery, marble, flour, chandlery, distilled and fermented liquors, &c.

Indians

The aboriginal tribes which once peopled the territory now constituting the State of Pennsylvania have all disappeared, so far as regards any distinct social organization.

Their hunting-grounds were yielded to the first white settlers with much less repugnance than has been manifested in almost every other part of the continent; and their successors, by constantly pursuing towards the natives a humane and liberal policy, have enjoyed exemption from those depredations and wars which have so sorely afflicted most of the new settlements in this country.

Population

From the date of the first enumeration of the inhabitants, 150 years ago, when the colony contained but 20,000 souls, the population of Pennsylvania has continued to “increase and multiply,” in steady and regular progression. At the present time its population numbers over 2,300,000. It is composed of the best possible materials for the formation and preservation of a free state. Industry, frugality, order, and patriotism are among the distinguishing traits of the people. Their enterprise and foresight have been remarkably exemplified in their magnificent system of public works, in their extensive agricultural and mechanical operations, and in their flourishing literary institutions. The establishment and support of all these important interests have been marked by unsurpassed earnestness and munificence.

Climate

Although the climate of Pennsylvania is subject to much fluctuation at all seasons, and the extremes of temperature are some 120° asunder, ranging from 20° below zero, in winter, to 98° above, in summer, still there are few or no states in the Union which are blessed with a purer atmosphere or a more healthful climate. The spring and autumn, in all parts of the state, are delightfully pleasant; and notwithstanding the occasional violent changes, which, however, are not of long duration, the weather is for the most part equable and mild, according to the several seasons. The mean temperature, for the whole year, is between 44° and 52°. July is usually the hottest month, and January the coldest. In the southern quarters, winter commences late in December, and continues until March; but in the northern parts of the state, the cold season sets in a month earlier, and snow does not generally disappear until late in March. Frosts appear in some localities as early as September.

Religion

The Friends or Quakers, successors of the first settlers, are probably more numerous in Pennsylvania than in any other state, having some 150 to 200 congregations. The Presbyterians, however, outnumber all the other denominations; then follow in order the Methodists, Baptists, German Reformed, and Episcopalians, all of whom are numerous. There is also the usual variety of minor sects.

A New and Complete Gazetteer of the United States (1854) by Thomas Baldwin

Most Common Surnames in Pennsylvania

RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in United States
1Brown61,8301:1703.48%4
2Williams61,0511:1723.18%3
3Johnson55,6031:1892.53%2
4Jones50,2701:2093.02%5
5Davis42,5071:2473.03%6
6Wilson30,6211:3433.14%9
7Snyder30,1931:34814.51%144
8Anderson26,3281:3992.59%8
9Taylor25,5681:4112.85%11
10Clark25,0461:4203.48%22
11White25,0241:4203.08%18
12Thompson24,3481:4323.09%20
13Myers24,2191:4348.26%84
14Jackson23,3631:4502.81%16
15Baker21,0241:5003.89%36
16Robinson20,7691:5063.30%27
17Campbell20,3191:5174.12%41
18Fisher19,8071:5317.15%94
19Scott19,7001:5343.67%38
20King19,6251:5363.50%32
21Lee19,4051:5422.32%15
22Walker19,3301:5443.05%26
23Evans18,5711:5664.09%46
24Green18,2001:5783.39%37
25Wagner18,0851:5818.61%139
26Hall17,9701:5852.90%30
27Weaver16,9571:6209.63%195
28Wright16,6651:6313.00%33
29Hoffman16,5821:6348.98%178
30Hill16,2721:6462.99%35
31Long15,8661:6635.54%87
32Allen15,5571:6762.49%28
33Rodriguez15,5401:6761.82%14
34Murphy15,3551:6853.99%58
35Moyer15,2861:68831.60%890
36Mitchell14,9231:7043.27%45
37Morris14,3761:7313.59%55
38Stewart14,0541:7483.50%54
39Shaffer13,7771:76317.96%522
40Reed13,7231:7663.95%66
41Zimmerman13,2751:79211.90%333
42Morgan12,9291:8133.55%60
43Bell12,4061:8473.44%62
44Gallagher12,0271:87412.73%418
45Edwards11,7031:8982.75%49
46Carter11,6881:8992.41%42
47Fox11,6731:9015.69%147
48Kline11,0811:94918.07%688
49Hess10,8451:96913.86%517
50Patel10,6741:9854.62%123
51Bennett10,6521:9873.28%74
52Graham10,6081:9914.10%103
53Turner10,6021:9922.47%48
54Price10,5611:9953.62%86
55Nelson10,4551:1,0051.95%39
56Butler10,0651:1,0443.56%88
57Watson10,0471:1,0463.15%76
58Parker10,0111:1,0502.40%51
59Hoover9,9871:1,05313.81%556
60Wolfe9,7581:1,0778.74%332
61Brooks9,6881:1,0852.96%73
62Torres9,5921:1,0962.68%65
63Wood9,4751:1,1092.82%69
64Coleman9,3321:1,1263.34%92
65Sullivan9,2521:1,1363.15%83
66Black9,1171:1,1534.44%145
67Jenkins9,1121:1,1543.32%100
68Rogers9,1101:1,1542.36%57
69Dougherty9,0571:1,16117.22%812
70Powell8,8221:1,1923.21%97
71Walsh8,6851:1,2106.07%251
72Peterson8,6581:1,2142.37%59
73Russell8,6081:1,2213.11%95
74McLaughlin8,5601:1,2288.46%384
75Ward8,5581:1,2282.59%71
76Hamilton8,3861:1,2543.22%102
77Jordan8,3121:1,2653.28%108
78Barnes8,2641:1,2722.95%89
79Johnston8,1951:1,2834.64%193
80Beck8,1581:1,2896.19%282
81Perry7,9881:1,3162.91%98
82McDonald7,8581:1,3383.35%122
83Garcia7,7921:1,3490.86%10
84Cohen7,7211:1,3625.33%247
85Henderson7,6761:1,3692.80%99
86Cunningham7,6331:1,3774.35%197
87Ortiz7,5981:1,3843.08%113
88Shaw7,4851:1,4043.58%143
89Cole7,4681:1,4082.94%109
90Perez7,4061:1,4191.39%40
91Bradley7,3051:1,4394.07%188
92Schwartz7,2501:1,4505.89%296
93Gardner7,2211:1,4563.83%173
94Weber7,1901:1,4624.84%244
95Arnold7,1661:1,4673.82%175
96Smith7,1491:1,4700.25%1
97Gross7,1411:1,4726.90%371
98Alexander7,1231:1,4762.72%101
99Becker7,1031:1,4805.64%287
100Rose7,0761:1,4863.53%156
101Schmidt7,0711:1,4873.58%160
102Bowman6,9901:1,5045.08%267
103Hunter6,9821:1,5063.53%158
104Richards6,9581:1,5114.18%217
105Hart6,8221:1,5413.80%186
106Kramer6,7631:1,5547.51%441
107Washington6,7221:1,5643.28%146
108Quinn6,7061:1,5686.36%358
109Kane6,6451:1,5829.38%575
110West6,6441:1,5822.59%104
111Matthews6,6291:1,5863.94%211
112Carroll6,5691:1,6003.63%184
113Simpson6,5591:1,6033.22%149
114Harrison6,5501:1,6052.77%120
115Hernandez6,5451:1,6060.92%23
116Jacobs6,4741:1,6244.09%228
117Landis6,4501:1,63024.96%1,746
118Ellis6,4141:1,6392.62%115
119Wolf6,3711:1,6506.31%388
120Dunn6,3311:1,6603.33%172
121Obrien6,2711:1,6765.41%315
122Porter6,2481:1,6823.10%153
123Harvey6,1651:1,7054.13%240
124Daniels6,1641:1,7053.34%179
124Owens6,1641:1,7052.71%127
126Frey6,1231:1,71713.23%923
127Riley6,0841:1,7283.60%209
128Gilbert6,0701:1,7324.07%241
129Woods5,9391:1,7702.69%132
130Mason5,8241:1,8052.88%151
131Brennan5,8101:1,8098.42%597
132Good5,7761:1,82012.00%895
133Weiss5,6751:1,8526.57%465
134Sanders5,6331:1,8662.01%90
135Little5,6011:1,8774.21%276
136Bender5,5951:1,87910.32%787
137Rodgers5,5801:1,8845.85%410
138Roth5,5381:1,8986.56%478
139Sweeney5,4931:1,9147.78%580
140Lehman5,4891:1,91512.70%1,000
141Armstrong5,4551:1,9273.10%196
142Lawrence5,4431:1,9313.39%227
143Schneider5,4401:1,9323.84%258
144Lutz5,4291:1,93612.64%1,010
145Bowers5,4171:1,9416.04%444
146Warner5,4031:1,9464.89%336
147Lyons5,3691:1,9584.94%347
148Craig5,3531:1,9644.40%298
149Morales5,3121:1,9792.14%112
150Stone5,3081:1,9802.67%157
151Diaz5,2891:1,9881.81%85
152Fleming5,2061:2,0194.34%302
153Grant5,2021:2,0212.87%183
154Barrett5,1911:2,0253.86%272
155Elliott5,1881:2,0262.90%189
156Montgomery5,1841:2,0283.46%239
157Welsh5,1631:2,03612.30%1,041
158May5,1391:2,0463.77%270
159Ramos5,1261:2,0512.24%125
160Brady5,1151:2,0555.11%393
161Stauffer5,0931:2,06424.79%2,239
162Frank5,0451:2,0845.35%419
163Tucker5,0301:2,0902.40%140
164Spencer5,0191:2,0942.89%201
165Berry4,9781:2,1122.81%192
166Hunt4,9541:2,1222.45%152
167Koch4,9271:2,1347.15%600
168Watkins4,9151:2,1393.01%221
169Diehl4,8951:2,14818.72%1,725
170Stoltzfus4,8841:2,15267.92%6,092
171Reilly4,8811:2,1548.41%722
172Fry4,8751:2,1569.55%839
173Carpenter4,7831:2,1982.84%212
174Fritz4,7651:2,20610.36%931
175Wells4,7501:2,2132.13%130
176Knight4,7361:2,2202.76%206
177Hicks4,7171:2,2292.40%161
178Park4,6411:2,2653.71%291
179Dean4,6361:2,2683.02%235
180Swartz4,6241:2,27313.36%1,281
181Grove4,6031:2,28415.33%1,499
182Yeager4,5121:2,33014.02%1,401
183Webb4,5101:2,3312.13%137
184Lane4,4891:2,3422.65%208
185Barr4,4781:2,3487.18%680
186Nichols4,4571:2,3592.40%177
187Moran4,4331:2,3714.34%379
188Duffy4,4201:2,3788.21%793
189Berger4,4171:2,3806.77%643
190Joseph4,4111:2,3834.04%344
191Haines4,3911:2,39411.12%1,104
192Lloyd4,3841:2,3985.14%475
193Fuller4,3601:2,4113.07%259
194Stevenson4,3521:2,4154.52%405
195Johns4,3341:2,4266.91%671
196Herman4,3301:2,4287.55%735
197Bishop4,3151:2,4362.81%234
198Fink4,3001:2,44510.73%1,092
199Shields4,2611:2,4676.35%621
200Oneill4,2421:2,4788.52%860
RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in United States
1Smith49,0981:877.78%1
2Miller42,7141:10015.25%6
3Brown22,4221:1916.31%3
4Jones19,6141:2196.17%5
5Davis17,0741:2516.74%7
6Williams16,8821:2545.28%4
7Snyder14,8701:28831.67%84
8Wilson14,4671:2967.70%8
9Johnson13,9831:3073.65%2
10Thomas12,6951:3388.68%16
11Clark11,2001:3836.70%10
12Moore10,9581:3916.86%12
13Young10,9171:3939.47%24
14Martin10,7831:3987.33%15
15Thompson10,7731:3986.83%13
16Myers10,3071:41617.80%65
17Taylor9,9821:4305.88%9
18Fisher9,7141:44114.53%49
19Campbell9,6321:44511.19%34
20Baker9,5081:4518.54%25
21White9,4811:4525.87%11
22Lewis9,2541:4637.80%22
23Evans8,5301:50311.58%43
24Kelly8,2561:51911.33%44
25Anderson8,2491:5205.65%17
26Reed8,1871:52410.87%42
27Long7,8541:54613.11%58
28Weaver7,8331:54721.18%131
29Moyer7,4871:57365.42%545
30King7,3001:5876.89%27
31Stewart7,1931:59610.06%45
32Hoffman7,1731:59822.15%158
33Scott7,1551:5996.85%29
34Murphy7,0981:6047.50%32
35Walker6,9941:6135.95%23
36Wagner6,4771:66220.96%166
37Adams6,4171:6686.58%31
38Robinson6,3381:6766.11%30
39Wright6,2031:6915.81%26
40Green6,1681:6955.06%19
41Hill6,1101:7025.79%28
42Allen5,9681:7184.95%21
43Hall5,9171:7254.88%20
44Jackson5,8641:7313.98%14
45Wolf5,7941:74019.96%173
46Henry5,5801:76813.11%107
47Patterson5,5201:77710.96%75
48Kline5,4641:78537.22%409
49Fox5,4511:78713.69%118
50Harris5,4251:7904.22%18
51Burns5,3611:80010.43%74
52Roberts5,3391:8036.68%39
53Morgan5,3141:8078.27%53
54Gallagher5,2861:81131.00%335
55Johnston5,2221:82113.46%122
56Shaffer5,0821:84433.72%396
57Kelley4,9901:85910.52%82
58Graham4,9751:86210.71%88
59Price4,9281:8708.96%67
60Hess4,9001:87530.04%357
61Boyer4,8661:88136.09%450
62Morris4,8631:8826.98%46
63Dougherty4,8391:88632.74%404
64Cook4,7411:9045.41%33
65Hughes4,7001:91210.14%89
66Bell4,6551:9217.00%51
67Collins4,5851:9356.04%41
68Kennedy4,5801:93611.29%114
69Hartman4,5281:94726.29%331
70Keller4,4861:95619.20%227
70Black4,4861:95611.50%121
72Cooper4,4351:9677.43%60
73Wood4,4031:9745.51%38
74Ross4,2841:1,0018.53%76
75Fry4,2721:1,00421.88%280
76Welsh4,1761:1,02721.06%273
77Watson4,1061:1,0446.95%63
78Hamilton4,1041:1,0458.40%80
79Ward4,0971:1,0466.13%50
80Zimmerman4,0311:1,06424.70%356
81Hunter3,9711:1,0809.69%113
82Hoover3,9511:1,08525.79%388
83Murray3,9461:1,08710.41%128
84Phillips3,9201:1,0946.55%59
85McDonald3,8881:1,1037.45%72
86Gray3,8341:1,1186.45%61
87McLaughlin3,8241:1,12118.80%258
88Beck3,8221:1,12217.09%238
89Mitchell3,7871:1,1325.93%54
90Walter3,7691:1,13822.88%349
91Ryan3,7601:1,1407.06%69
92Crawford3,7571:1,1419.40%117
93Wallace3,7471:1,1448.37%97
94Lynch3,7381:1,14710.22%137
95Rice3,6771:1,1667.98%91
96Boyle3,6341:1,18025.70%424
96Boyd3,6341:1,18010.21%144
98Lee3,5811:1,1974.34%35
99Carr3,5741:1,20010.44%152
100Porter3,5551:1,2067.87%95
101Edwards3,5311:1,2145.39%52
102Sullivan3,5231:1,2175.24%48
103Bowman3,4811:1,23213.41%197
104Bailey3,4371:1,2476.24%66
105Parker3,4181:1,2544.26%37
106Hart3,3671:1,2738.21%112
107Bennett3,3331:1,2866.27%70
108James3,3121:1,2956.68%78
109Richards3,2781:1,30810.19%160
110Riley3,2741:1,3107.60%104
111Foster3,2461:1,3215.47%62
112Armstrong3,2121:1,3358.48%129
113Cole3,1561:1,3596.07%73
114Gibson3,1491:1,3627.62%111
115Dunn3,1441:1,3647.48%109
116Quinn3,1351:1,36813.26%223
117Cunningham3,1331:1,3689.03%149
118Kane3,1261:1,37216.94%299
119Turner3,1241:1,3723.96%40
120Gardner3,1231:1,3738.51%136
121Marshall3,1191:1,3758.13%125
122Reynolds3,0981:1,3846.39%81
122Shaw3,0981:1,3847.14%103
124O'Brien3,0101:1,4247.65%119
125Henderson2,9991:1,4305.98%77
126Simpson2,9721:1,4437.79%127
127Rogers2,9411:1,4584.70%55
128Peters2,9371:1,46010.75%191
129Warner2,9341:1,46110.14%175
130Walters2,9191:1,46914.14%254
131Butler2,9171:1,4705.55%71
132Reese2,9051:1,47617.88%360
133Palmer2,8941:1,4816.97%110
134Barnes2,8931:1,4826.12%83
135Arnold2,8851:1,4867.96%140
136Morrison2,8801:1,4899.93%174
137Rodgers2,8611:1,49912.41%231
138Griffith2,7731:1,54614.02%274
139Cox2,7631:1,5524.61%57
140Brooks2,7261:1,5734.97%68
141Russell2,7161:1,5795.82%86
142Stevens2,7141:1,5805.81%85
143Gross2,7131:1,58019.06%420
144Bradley2,7101:1,5828.57%162
145Powell2,7041:1,5866.34%106
146Nelson2,6981:1,5893.89%47
147George2,6881:1,59511.36%222
148Jenkins2,6801:1,6006.02%99
149McCormick2,6581:1,61314.35%296
150Brady2,6551:1,61511.54%232
150Lutz2,6551:1,61531.28%740
152Kauffman2,6471:1,62055.91%1,390
153Landis2,6441:1,62255.52%1,383
153McBride2,6441:1,62216.13%353
155Wise2,6421:1,62314.28%297
156Shoemaker2,6391:1,62521.15%498
157Craig2,6351:1,62711.27%225
157Howard2,6351:1,6274.25%56
159Bowers2,5731:1,66613.69%291
160McCarty2,5681:1,67010.11%205
161Coleman2,5621:1,6735.57%93
162Kerr2,5341:1,69219.17%468
163Gilbert2,5251:1,6988.75%176
164Alexander2,4881:1,7235.82%105
165Ford2,4711:1,7355.48%96
166Elliott2,4681:1,7378.66%180
167O'Donnell2,4531:1,74823.32%593
168Becker2,4511:1,74914.33%334
169Jacobs2,4411:1,7569.83%210
170Doyle2,4331:1,7629.95%215
171McCoy2,4151:1,77510.69%235
172Carter2,4081:1,7802.93%36
173Woods2,3901:1,7946.48%134
174Shafer2,3781:1,80318.41%477
175Swartz2,3751:1,80529.39%780
176Barr2,3711:1,80820.18%524
177Good2,3621:1,81524.60%656
178McKee2,3501:1,82416.76%430
179Bender2,3331:1,83825.88%695
180Harrison2,3211:1,8475.28%100
181West2,3061:1,8594.99%90
182Roth2,2751:1,88521.23%576
183Harvey2,2701:1,8898.90%203
184Richardson2,2501:1,9063.84%64
185Irwin2,2311:1,92219.47%543
186Carpenter2,2201:1,9315.95%130
187Bower2,2001:1,94925.33%720
188Koch2,1971:1,95120.56%578
189Weber2,1801:1,96711.92%302
190Burke2,1771:1,9697.78%187
191Meyers2,1751:1,97116.46%469
192Fritz2,1661:1,97926.67%777
193Hays2,1651:1,9808.74%212
193Pierce2,1651:1,9805.86%133
195Mason2,1571:1,9884.96%101
196Ritter2,1511:1,99323.81%694
197Bush2,1481:1,9969.11%224
198Owens2,1461:1,9986.21%150
198Montgomery2,1461:1,9988.33%199
200Shultz2,1451:1,99922.09%651