Rhode Island Genealogical Records

Rhode Island Birth & Baptism Records

Rhode Island Vital Extracts (1636-1899)

A compilation of over 500,000 birth, marriage, death, church and military records extracted from various sources.

United Methodist Church Records (1787-1922)

Baptism, marriage, death, membership, and other religious records from congregations throughout New England.

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (1847-2011)

Searchable editions of a distinguished family history journal. It covers histories, compiled genealogies, indexes, biographical sketches, abstracts of wills, birth records, marriage records, death records, lists of early settlers, memoirs and remembrances, pedigrees, entries from journals, letters, descendant reports, copied church records, inscriptions from headstones, proceedings of historical societies, and notifications of books recently published on genealogy, among other items.

Rhode Island Birth Index (1636-1930)

A finding aid, referencing vital details of over 270,000 births recorded in the state.

Rhode Island Births and Christenings (1600-1914)

Name index to birth, baptism and christening records from the state of Rhode Island compiled from a variety of sources including family, church and civil records.

Rhode Island Marriage & Divorce Records

Rhode Island Vital Extracts (1636-1899)

A compilation of over 500,000 birth, marriage, death, church and military records extracted from various sources.

United Methodist Church Records (1787-1922)

Baptism, marriage, death, membership, and other religious records from congregations throughout New England.

Early New England Marriages (1620-1700)

A work listing the names of most married couples living in New England before 1700, including their marriage date, date of birth of first child, maiden name of wife, years of death, previous or latter marriages and residence.

Rhode Island Marriage Index (1851-1920)

A finding aid, listing the vital details of over 105,000 marriages recorded in the state.

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (1847-2011)

Searchable editions of a distinguished family history journal. It covers histories, compiled genealogies, indexes, biographical sketches, abstracts of wills, birth records, marriage records, death records, lists of early settlers, memoirs and remembrances, pedigrees, entries from journals, letters, descendant reports, copied church records, inscriptions from headstones, proceedings of historical societies, and notifications of books recently published on genealogy, among other items.

Rhode Island Death & Burial Records

Rhode Island Vital Extracts (1636-1899)

A compilation of over 500,000 birth, marriage, death, church and military records extracted from various sources.

United Methodist Church Records (1787-1922)

Baptism, marriage, death, membership, and other religious records from congregations throughout New England.

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (1847-2011)

Searchable editions of a distinguished family history journal. It covers histories, compiled genealogies, indexes, biographical sketches, abstracts of wills, birth records, marriage records, death records, lists of early settlers, memoirs and remembrances, pedigrees, entries from journals, letters, descendant reports, copied church records, inscriptions from headstones, proceedings of historical societies, and notifications of books recently published on genealogy, among other items.

Rhode Island Deaths and Burials (1802-1950)

Transcripts of over 840,000 death and burial records, which may include name, gender, date and place of death and/or burial, age, date and place of birth, occupation, race, marital status, spouse's name and parents' names and birthplaces.

Rhode Island Death Index (1630-1930)

A finding aid, referencing vital details of over 260,000 deaths recorded in the state.

Rhode Island Census & Population Lists

1935 Rhode Island State Census (1935)

Digital images recording the name, address, citizenship, occupation, disabilities, gender, race, date and place of birth, marital status, literacy, illness history and other details of just over 700,000 inhabitants of the state. Can be searched by a name index.

1925 Rhode Island State Census (1925)

Images of schedules listing just under 700,000 residents of Rhode Island, arranged by household. Includes name, relationship to the head of household, gender, colour, age, place of birth and citizenship. Can be searched by a name index.

1915 Rhode Island State Census (1915)

Digital images of schedules recording 540,000 inhabitants of Rhode Island, arranged by household. Includes name, relationship to head of household, gender, colour, age, place of birth, parents' places of birth, citizenship, occupation and more. Searchable by a name index.

1905 Rhode Island State Census (1905)

Digital images of around 475,000 slips listing the name, residence, relationship to head of household, race, age, marital condition, date and place of birth and other details. Searchable by a name index.

1885 Rhode Island State Census (1885)

Images or schedules recording over 320,000 inhabitants of the state, arranged by household. Includes name, gender, relationship to the head of the household, colour, age, marital status, place of births, occupation and more. Searchable by a name index.

Newspapers Covering Rhode Island

Newspaper Archive: US (1753-Present)

Text-searchable editions of over 7,500 newspaper titles from the United States, containing 2 billion articles and over 100 million obituaries.

Newspapers.com (1728-Present)

A growing collection of text-searchable, digitalised newspapers from the United States of America. Contains thousands of titles and over 100 million pages.

Genealogy Bank Newspapers (1690-Present)

Text-searchable editions of and over 250 million obituaries and death notices extracted from over 7,500 United States newspaper titles.

US Quaker Periodicals (1828-1929)

This database contains digitized volumes of more than 60 Quaker publications, including some foreign-language periodicals. Names have been indexed from a variety of articles including births, marriage notices, obituaries, officers, missionaries, committee members, names of people who have moved, and other references to members of the Society of Friends.

Name Card Index to AP Stories (1905-1990)

An index to over 2.1 million people mentioned in Associated Press stories, including name, subject, location, date and a reference to the article.

Rhode Island Wills & Probate Records

Rhode Island Wills & Probate Records (1582-1932)

An index to and images of more than 100,000 wills and probate documents. They typically record details of the deceased's relatives; and sometimes describe real and personal property, sentiments, convictions, intended places of burial and more.

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (1847-2011)

Searchable editions of a distinguished family history journal. It covers histories, compiled genealogies, indexes, biographical sketches, abstracts of wills, birth records, marriage records, death records, lists of early settlers, memoirs and remembrances, pedigrees, entries from journals, letters, descendant reports, copied church records, inscriptions from headstones, proceedings of historical societies, and notifications of books recently published on genealogy, among other items.

British Inheritance Disputes Index (1574-1714)

An index to almost 78,000 wills that were disputed. The index can lead you to documents that may shed a great deal of genealogical information as disputes often arose between siblings and cousins.

Genealogical Gleanings in England Vol. I (1400-1650)

Abstracts of English wills that are connected to early American families. In addition, it contains genealogical notes and pedigrees, maps, tabular charts, illustrations, and an index of 30,000 names as well as a fifty-one page index of places, with details of where many of the early families settled.

Genealogical Gleanings in England Vol. II (1400-1650)

Abstracts of English wills that are connected to early American families. In addition, it contains genealogical notes and pedigrees, maps, tabular charts, illustrations, and an index of 30,000 names as well as a fifty-one page index of places, with details of where many of the early families settled.

Rhode Island Immigration & Travel Records

New England: The Great Migration (1620-1635)

Over one-thousand detailed biographies of early migrants to New England.

New England Passenger and Crew Lists (1911-1954)

An index to and images of passenger lists recording the arrival of 180,000 passengers at New England ports. May include details such as age, gender, race, physical description and more.

New England Petitions for Naturalisation Index (1791-1906)

An index to 100,000 records detailing the naturalisation of immigrants by New England courts. Original records will contain further details.

New York Passenger and Crew Lists (1909-1957)

Digital images of registers recording the arrival of passengers and crew at New York harbour. Varying details are included, such as name, age, gender, occupation, nationality, race, last place of residence, intended place of residence and more. The registers can be searched by a name index of over 28 million names.

Canada-US Border Crossings (1895-1956)

This database contains an index of aliens and citizens crossing into the U.S. from Canada via various ports of entry along the U.S.-Canadian border. It may include name, age, date and place of birth, gender, ethnicity/nationality, names of friends and relatives and more.

Rhode Island Military Records

Rhode Island Vital Extracts (1636-1899)

A compilation of over 500,000 birth, marriage, death, church and military records extracted from various sources.

Rhode Island Census & Substitutes Index (1740-1890)

An index to over 25,000 names found in colonial, military and federal censuses, a pensioners list and a veterans schedule.

US World War II Draft Registration Cards (1942)

Digital images of over 10 million registration cards, which record name, address, date and place of birth, next of kin, employer and more. Cards can be searched by a name index.

US WWII Old Man's Draft Registration (1942)

Records registering over 15 million men born between 1877 and 1897, including name, age, birth date and place, residence, employer, and physical description.

US Army WWII Enlistment Records (1942-1945)

Details of millions of American men and women who enlisted in the US Army, including serial number, residence, education, enlistment location and date, Army branch and grade, height and weight, military specialty, and other data.

US Passport Applications (1795-1925)

Digital images of applications for passports, which list name, date and place of birth, father's particulars, immigration and naturalisation details, residence, occupation, photograph and more. Searchable by a name index.

US Social Security Applications & Claims Index (1936-2007)

An index to 49 million applications and claims for social security. The index includes name, SSN, date and place of birth, nation of citizenship, gender, father's name, mother's maiden name and race.

FBI Case Files (1908-1922)

Over 2.3 million records from investigations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

US Pension Office Correspondence (1889-1904)

Name index and images of the name and subject index to correspondence of the Records and Pension office. Searchable by an index of almost 800,000 names.

US Freed Slaves to Liberia Records (1817-1964)

An index to and images of correspondence, account books, annual reports, news clippings and other documents relating to freed slaves in the US who settled in Liberia.

Rhode Island Taxation Records

IRS Tax Assessment Lists (1862-1918)

An index to and digital images of registers recording 8.8 million instances of taxation. The records list the name of the person or business being taxed: their address and details tax assessed and paid.

Rhode Island Land & Property Records

County Land Ownership Maps (1860-1918)

Various maps and documents listing and delineating around 7 million land plots and their owners. Searchable by a name index.

Historic Land Ownership and Reference Atlases (1507-2000)

This database is a collection of maps and atlases detailing land areas that comprise the present-day United States and Canada, as well as various other parts of the world.

Union Army Provost Marshals' Papers (1861-1867)

Over 235,000 documents relating to Union prisoners, legal proceedings, oaths, land forfeitures and more.

Revolutionary War Pension & Bounty-Land Applications (1800-1900)

An index to and digital images of around 80,000 applications for pensions or grants to public lands in lieu of military service. Some applications may contain over 200 pages of information.

Bounty-Land Warrant Applications Index (1790-1855)

An index to over 360,000 applications for land grants in lieu of military service.

Rhode Island Directories & Gazetteers

Rhode Island State Directory (1943-1944)

Images from books, searchable by a text index, that lists important information about the area and the names of residents and businesses.

State of Rhode Island Directory (1923)

A text index linked to digital images of a book that lists important information about the area and the names of its residents and businesses.

Rhode Island Business Directory (1887)

Images of a book, searchable by a text index, that lists important information about the area and the names of residents and businesses.

Business Directory Directory (1887)

Images from a book, searchable by a text index, that lists important information about the area and the names of residents and businesses.

List of Incomes Earned in the State of Rhode Island (1864-1866)

Searchable books containing information relating to the area, its residents and businesses.

Rhode Island Cemeteries

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (1847-2011)

Searchable editions of a distinguished family history journal. It covers histories, compiled genealogies, indexes, biographical sketches, abstracts of wills, birth records, marriage records, death records, lists of early settlers, memoirs and remembrances, pedigrees, entries from journals, letters, descendant reports, copied church records, inscriptions from headstones, proceedings of historical societies, and notifications of books recently published on genealogy, among other items.

US Veteran's Gravesites (1775-2008)

A database containing details of the burial of 7.6 million US military veterans. Entries may contain details of birth, next of kin and more.

Billion Graves (1200-Present)

Photographs and transcriptions of millions of gravestones from cemeteries around the world.

US Cemetery & Funeral Home Collection (1777-Present)

A growing collection of millions of funeral and cemetery record transcriptions, including obituaries and names of relatives.

US Cemetery Interment Control Forms (1928-1962)

This database contains cards recording details for members of the US Army interred in national cemeteries. May include details of next of kin, military service and other details.

Rhode Island Obituaries

Newspaper Archive: US (1753-Present)

Text-searchable editions of over 7,500 newspaper titles from the United States, containing 2 billion articles and over 100 million obituaries.

US Cemetery & Funeral Home Collection (1777-Present)

A growing collection of millions of funeral and cemetery record transcriptions, including obituaries and names of relatives.

US Obituary Collection (1700-Present)

A growing database containing 10s of millions of abstract obituaries with a reference to the publication it occurred in and a link to the full obituary if available online.

Genealogy Bank Newspapers (1690-Present)

Text-searchable editions of and over 250 million obituaries and death notices extracted from over 7,500 United States newspaper titles.

Daily Obituary Digest (1995-Present)

A growing index to more than 16 million obituaries, citing name, age, residence and source publication.

Rhode Island Histories & Books

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (1847-2011)

Searchable editions of a distinguished family history journal. It covers histories, compiled genealogies, indexes, biographical sketches, abstracts of wills, birth records, marriage records, death records, lists of early settlers, memoirs and remembrances, pedigrees, entries from journals, letters, descendant reports, copied church records, inscriptions from headstones, proceedings of historical societies, and notifications of books recently published on genealogy, among other items.

The American Gazetteer (1798)

One of the earliest attempt to form a comprehensive dictionary of places in The Americas.

Mary Evans Picture Library (2000 BC-Present)

A database of over 300,000 photos, etchings, engravings and other mediums depicting places and events in the British Isles and the rest of the world.

Ancestry Member Stories (6000 BC-Present)

Over 7 million remembrances and historic details submitted by Ancestry members. Useful for local historians.

Ancestry Member Photos & Documents (6000 BC-Present)

Over 60 million historic photographs and documents submitted to Ancestry. This rich collection contains many rare sources of interest to local historians and will be relevant to most genealogical research.

Rhode Island School & Education Records

US School Yearbooks (1880-2012)

A growing index to over 300 million entries in middle school, junior high, high school, and college yearbooks linked to digital images of the yearbook pages. Yearbooks usually include name and photo, but may include biographical data, such as family relations, academic achievements and hobbies.

US School Yearbooks (1880-2012)

An index to and digital images of over 20,000 year books, listing details of schools, students and staff. Many contain photographs.

US School Catalogues (1765-1935)

A variety of publications listing names of students, faculty, alumni, and others associated with US universities, seminaries and theological institutes, normal schools, medical schools, academies, military schools, etc. Records include catalogues, obituary records and necrologies, class histories, speeches and addresses, commencement exercises, class reports, registers, prospectus, circulars, proceedings, annual reports, magazines and other documents.

High School Student Lists (1821-1923)

Digital images of a variety of publications listing the names of students, faculty, alumni, and others associated primarily with preparatory and similar schools, including academies, high schools, seminaries, reform schools, institutes, industrial schools, military academies, dance schools, grammar schools, Latin schools and others. Searchable by an index of around 650,000 names.

US College Student Lists (1763-1924)

Digital images of a variety of publications listing the names of college students, faculty, alumni, and others associated with places of learning. They include catalouges of students and officers, histories, biographical sketches, retrospectives, memorials, registers, anniversary books, annual reports, addresses and commencement exercises, alumni lists, lists of lectures and courses, board proceedings, catalogues of fraternity members, and other items.

Rhode Island Occupation & Business Records

US Crew Lists and Manifests (1890-1963)

Digital images of crew lists for ships arriving in Maine, Washington, Massachusetts, Georgia, South Carolina, Illinois, Texas, South Carolina, Mississippi, Texas, Wisconsin, Alaska, Louisiana, Florida, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, California, Georgia and Puerto Rico.

FBI Case Files (1908-1922)

Over 2.3 million records from investigations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

US Federal Census Non-Population Schedules (1850-1880)

An index and digital images of schedules recording statistical data concerning agriculture, industry, social and other areas. Includes many people and businesses.

Register of Civil Military & Naval Service (1863-1959)

Registers include the name of each government employee, office held, where employed, where born, whence appointed, and pay received, as well as information regarding the Navy, such as names and conditions of all ships and vessels belonging to the United States and when and where they were built.

Appointments of US Postmasters (1832-1971)

Books recording over 1.5 million post office appointments. They contain name, appointment date, date and cause of vacancy and post office of appointment. Searchable by a name index.

Pedigrees & Family Trees Covering Rhode Island

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (1847-2011)

Searchable editions of a distinguished family history journal. It covers histories, compiled genealogies, indexes, biographical sketches, abstracts of wills, birth records, marriage records, death records, lists of early settlers, memoirs and remembrances, pedigrees, entries from journals, letters, descendant reports, copied church records, inscriptions from headstones, proceedings of historical societies, and notifications of books recently published on genealogy, among other items.

Daughters of the American Revolution Lineage Books (1620-1938)

Pedigrees of women who were descendants of one or more servicemen of The American Revolutionary War. Contains 100,000s of names.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Colonial Families in the US (1600-1920)

Genealogical charts, and coats of arms where appropriate, of prominent families in America's early history.

Ancestry Member Family Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A compilation of lineage-linked family trees submitted by Ancestry users. The database contains over 2 billion individuals and is searchable by numerous metrics.

Rhode Island Royalty, Nobility & Heraldry Records

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

History of England Society & Government (56 BC-1867)

A lengthy history of England detailing the country's connection to the U.S.A. Includes much detail on royalty, nobility and other historical figures of note.

Rhode Island Church Records

United Methodist Church Records (1787-1922)

Baptism, marriage, death, membership, and other religious records from congregations throughout New England.

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (1847-2011)

Searchable editions of a distinguished family history journal. It covers histories, compiled genealogies, indexes, biographical sketches, abstracts of wills, birth records, marriage records, death records, lists of early settlers, memoirs and remembrances, pedigrees, entries from journals, letters, descendant reports, copied church records, inscriptions from headstones, proceedings of historical societies, and notifications of books recently published on genealogy, among other items.

US Quaker Meeting Records (1681-1935)

An index to and digital images of documents recording almost 6 million names. They include registers of births, marriages and deaths; lists of members; movement of members between congregations; records of discipline; disownment; burials and more.

US Quaker Periodicals (1828-1929)

This database contains digitized volumes of more than 60 Quaker publications, including some foreign-language periodicals. Names have been indexed from a variety of articles including births, marriage notices, obituaries, officers, missionaries, committee members, names of people who have moved, and other references to members of the Society of Friends.

Index to Quaker Records (1680-1940)

An index to close to 900,000 names occurring in Quaker meeting records. These cover items such as discipline, admittance, movement between meetings, some vital events and much more.

Biographical Directories Covering Rhode Island

New England: The Great Migration (1620-1635)

Over one-thousand detailed biographies of early migrants to New England.

The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (1847-2011)

Searchable editions of a distinguished family history journal. It covers histories, compiled genealogies, indexes, biographical sketches, abstracts of wills, birth records, marriage records, death records, lists of early settlers, memoirs and remembrances, pedigrees, entries from journals, letters, descendant reports, copied church records, inscriptions from headstones, proceedings of historical societies, and notifications of books recently published on genealogy, among other items.

Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans (1904)

A ten volume work containing close to 20,000 biographies of notable Americans.

American Biographical Library (1774-1949)

Over 75,000 biographies covering congressmen, women, military and other notable individuals.

Biography & Genealogy Master Index (1600-Present)

An index to millions of biographies, listing names, dates of birth and death and the biography's source publication.

Rhode Island Maps

US Enumeration District Maps & Descriptions (1940)

Maps recording districts used to allot areas in which census takers would operate. Searchable by street name and more.

County Land Ownership Maps (1860-1918)

Various maps and documents listing and delineating around 7 million land plots and their owners. Searchable by a name index.

Historic Land Ownership and Reference Atlases (1507-2000)

This database is a collection of maps and atlases detailing land areas that comprise the present-day United States and Canada, as well as various other parts of the world.

Old Maps Online (1497-2010)

An interactive index to thousands of maps covering the world, continents, countries and regions. The majority of maps cover Britain and Ireland.

Civil War Maps (1861-1865)

A collection of around 2,000 reconnaissance, sketch, and theater-of-war maps.

Rhode Island Reference Works

Periodical Source Index (1825-Present)

An index to over 2.7 million articles published in various genealogical, historical and ethnographic publications.

US Free Genealogical Data Search Engine (1513-Present)

A search engine that covers over 2.5 million pages of vital records, family trees, biographies and other genealogical resources.

A Guide to the NARA Field Branches (1988)

Details of record collections held by numerous sub-branches of The National Archives.

Spanish-American Family History Guide (1514-1990)

Detailed guides for researchers with Spanish-American ancestors. It includes biographies and genealogical charts for over 700 noted Spanish-American families.

US Family Historian's Address Book (1997)

A directory of bodies that hold important collections of genealogical and historical records, ordered by state. As it was published in 1997, some contact details may be out of date, but the organizations' names can be used to locate updated information.

Historical Description

RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS. This, in territorial extent, is the smallest state in the Union. It lies between 42° and 43° north latitude, and 71° and 72° west longitude from London, and comprises an area of about 1306 square miles. It is bounded north and east by Massachusetts, south by the Atlantic Ocean, and west by Connecticut. The natural features of the state are somewhat peculiar. About one tenth part of it is water, and of the residue, a very considerable portion is made up of islands. The interior, with the exception of the intervales along the streams, is generally rough and hilly, better adapted to grazing than to the raising of grain. Most of the islands, together with that part adjoining salt water, are very fertile. The most considerable hills in the state are Mount Hope in Bristol, Pine in Exeter, Easchaheague and Hopkins in West Greenwich, Chopmist in Scituate, Neutaconkanet in Johnston, Woonsocket in Smithfield, and Diamond in Cumberland. The state abounds in streams of water, the banks of which are lined with manufacturing establishments of various kinds. Narragansett Bay extends from the sea more than 30 miles into the state, affording commodious and safe harbors along its whole length. The harbor of Newport, at its mouth, is not excelled by any in the United States. The harbors of Bristol and Wickford are easy of access at all seasons for vessels of heavy burden. That of Providence has less water than either of these, nor can it be safely entered by any vessel of any considerable size without a pilot.

In 1839, Dr. Jackson, of Boston, under appointment of the legislature, made an agricultural and geological survey of the state. The mineral resources brought to light by this survey are not extensive or peculiarly valuable. Iron ore abounds in many localities. Anthracite coal is found in large quantities on the Island of Rhode Island, and also in Cumberland, and is fast coming into use. Limestone abounds in several towns, and is extensively and profitably wrought for use.

The state is divided into 5 counties, —Newport, Providence, Washington, Kent, and Bristol,— which are subdivided into 31 townships.

The settlement of the state by Europeans was commenced by Roger Williams and his associates at Providence, in the year 1636. The settlers came from Massachusetts, from which colony their leader had been banished for alleged political and religious heresies. In 1638, some of the religious followers of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson removed from Massachusetts to the Island of Rhode Island, in consequence of the proceedings had against them for their religious opinions. Samuel Gorton and his company commenced a third settlement at Warwick, in 1642. Neither of these companies had any charter from the English government They were voluntary associations. Each company purchased its location of the Narragansett Indians inhabiting there. Neither of them had any patent from the English company, which claimed them by grant from the crown of England. They were separate, distinct colonies, independent of each other, and having no common bond of union, except what arose from their common origin, design, and dangers. In 1643, the Parliament of England granted a charter of civil government, under the name of u Providence Plantations, in New England, in America." This, with a slight interruption, constituted the fundamental law of the plantations until 1663, when Charles II., upon the petition of the inhabitants, granted them another charter, under the name of “the Governor and Company of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, in New England, in America.” This conferred on the colonists the right to elect all their officers, and to pass laws for their government, without the intervention, positive or negative, of either king or Parliament. It also guarantied to them liberty of conscience, in the most unlimited meaning of the term. This charter continued in force, with the exception of the few years when Sir Edmund Andros was the general governor of New England, until the American revolution. The people of this colony entered that struggle with great zeal. In May, 1776, the colony repealed the law, before that time in force, securing to his majesty the allegiance of his subjects. They abolished the oath of allegiance to the king, struck his name from all legal process, and directed all proceedings to be in the name of the colony, thus anticipating the Congress of the United Colonies on the question of independence.

The colony united with her sister colonies in holding the old Continental Congress, and was among the first to direct her delegates to sign the Articles of Confederation. To those articles this state adhered with great pertinacity, until after all the others had deserted them, refusing to adopt the constitution of the United States until May 29,1790. It has been said of Rhode Island with truth, that though “she was first at the fight, she was last to the feast.”

As the charter of 1663 vested the right to elect all officers in the people of the colony, the Declaration of Independence required no change in the form of government. Elections were held after as well as before that event by force of laws passed pursuant to its provisions. It lost its binding force as an instrument emanating from the King of England, at the passage of the act of May, 1776, but it continued to be referred to as written evidence of the unwritten constitution of the state until very recently. With this explanation, it may be said, with truth. that this charter, with the usages which grew up under it, modified from time to time by the action of the legislature, continued to be the constitution of the state until the present written constitution went into operation, on the 2d day of May, 1843.

Under the charter, the right of suffrage was regulated by the General Assembly of the state, the charter being silent on the subject. In 1665, the General Assembly, in reply to a query on the subject proposed to them by the king’s commissioners, declared, “that all men of competent estate, civil conversation, and obedient to the civil magistrate,” were admitted freemen of the colony, on asking to be so admitted. There was no law declaring what should be considered as a “competent estate” until 1723, when the General Assembly by law enacted that no man should be admitted a freeman of any town, unless he owned lands in such town of the value of £100, or of the yearly value of 40 s., or were the eldest son of such a freeholder. In 1729, the freehold qualification was raised to £200, or £10 yearly value; and in 1746, to £400, or £20 yearly value. Subsequently it was reduced to £40, or 40 s. yearly value, and thus it stood in 1776. Some of these changes undoubtedly arose out of changes in the value of the pound. In 1798, the freehold qualification was fixed at $134, or yearly value of $7. Thus it continued until the constitution of 1843.

By that instrument, the right of suffrage is conferred on every male citizen of the United States of the age of 21 years, who has his home and residence in this state for one year, and in the town where he claims to vote six months preceding his claim; who owns a freehold estate in lands or real estate of the value of $134 above all encumbrances, or which rents for $7 per annum. Every native citizen of the United States, of the above age and residence, who is assessed and has paid a tax of $1, or who has been enrolled and done military duty for one day at least, has the right to vote in the election of all civil officers, and on all questions, excepting only that unless he has been assessed and has paid a tax on property, valued at least at $134, he is not allowed to vote for the election of city council of Providence, or on any proposition to impose a tax, or for the expenditure of money in any town.

The legislative power, under that constitution, is vested in the Senate and House of Representatives. The Senate consists of the lieutenant governor and one senator from each town. The governor presides over the deliberations of the Senate, and has the casting vote. The House of Representatives can never exceed 72 in number. Each town is entitled at least to one, and no town can have more than one sixth of the whole number. The ratio of representation, with these exceptions, is based on population. The present ratio is one representative for every 1875 inhabitants.

The Senate and House of Representatives are styled the General Assembly. They hold two stated sessions annually, one at Newport on the first Tuesday in May, and the other on the last Monday in October at South Kingston, once in two years, and in the intermediate years alternately at Bristol and East Greenwich. In addition to these, there are generally two adjourned sessions in each year, one of which is held in the summer at Newport, and the other at Providence in January.

The governor, lieutenant governor, senators, representatives, secretary of state, attorney general, and general treasurer are elected annually on the first Wednesday in April, their official term commencing on the first Tuesday in May. All the other state officers, except judges of the Supreme Court, are elected annually by the General Assembly in joint ballot of both houses, the governor presiding.

The judicial power in the state is vested in a Supreme Court, which holds two terms annually in each county, and in Courts of Common Pleas for each county, which also hold two terms in each year. The Supreme Court consists of one chief and three associate justices, any two of whom make a quorum. Courts of Common Pleas are held by one of the associate justices of the Supreme Court. The judges of these courts are elected, like other state officers, by the General Assembly, but they hold their offices until they are declared vacant by a majority of all the members elected in each house at the May session.

In all the towns except Providence and Newport, the town courts are, ex officio, courts of probate, and the town clerks registrars of probate and of deeds. The Municipal Court of Providence exercises probate jurisdiction. The city clerk is register of deeds.

The industry and capital of the state were formerly devoted to agriculture and commerce. The latter was the favorite pursuit, as it led to greater wealth, and involved less personal labor. The peculiar situation of the state, and the commodiousness of its harbors, naturally turned the attention of its citizens to commercial pursuits. Rhode Island ships then visited all parts of the globe. They were the second, if not the first, to unfurl the stars and stripes in the Celestial Empire. For the last forty years, commerce has been gradually declining, until, at the present time, foreign trade is almost entirely confined to a few square-rigged vessels in the West India business. The number and tonnage of coasting vessels has increased during the same period. But capital and industry are pursuing new sources of wealth in manufactures and the mechanic arts. Calico printing was commenced here as early as 1794, on cotton cloth imported from the East Indies. Samuel Slater, the father of cotton manufactures in this country, set up his first cotton mill in the spring of 1796, in this state. Now, more persons are engaged in the various manufactures of cotton than in any other pursuit. The census of 1850 shows a great increase in the manufacturing interest, requiring vast expenditures.

Public provision was first made by law for the establishment of public schools in this state in the year 1800. It soon became very unpopular, and was repealed in 1803. In 1828, the General Assembly passed a new law on the subject, which, with various amendments, is still in force. At the passage of this act, the legislature made an appropriation of $10,000 per year for the support of public schools, but for several years past the appropriation has been increased to $35,000. The number of scholars registered in the state, during the last year, in the public schools, was 24,733; in the instruction of which 239 male and 270 female teachers were employed. The amount expended for instruction, repairs of school-houses, &c., during the same period, was about $97,000.

Those who are ready to brand this state with infamy for neglecting the cause of public education would do well to recollect that Rhode Island never had any resources for such an object, or even for the support of its government, except by taxation on its citizens. The small tracts of land which belonged to the state were disposed of at almost nominal prices, because the title to and jurisdiction over them were claimed by the adjoining colonies and others. Beyond the present boundaries the state never owned any land.

There is but one university in the state. That is located at Providence. It was incorporated in 1764, under the name of Rhode Island College. The name was changed to Brown University in 1804, in honor of the late Hon. Nicholas Brown, who was its most munificent benefactor.

The Butler Hospital for the Insane was incorporated in January, 1844, under the name of the Rhode Island Hospital for the Insane. It received its present name from the late Cyrus Butler, Esq., the generous donor of $40,000 to its funds in his lifetime. The institution is located at Providence, on the banks of the Seekonk River. On the 1st of January, 1851, there were 113 patients within its walls, —50 males and 63 females.

Owing to the utmost liberty of conscience, which has ever prevailed in this state, there are congregations of almost every denomination of Christians within its limits. Roger Williams became a Baptist soon after the settlement of Providence, and founded a church of that denomination there. The church remained, though he left it in a few months, and became a Seeker. The first church established on the Island of Rhode Island was also a Baptist one. The Friends soon established themselves there. The leader of the settlers at Warwick, Samuel Gorton, was the founder of the sect of Gortonists or Gortoneans, now extinct. In some parts of the state, Sabbatarian principles prevail to a great extent, the consequence of which is a disregard of the Christian Sabbath. This circumstance has contributed to give the state that character for irreligion which some writers attribute to it. Notwithstanding this, and the jeers which have been indulged in by writers who should have known better, it is a fact, that there are as many religious societies, churches, and meeting-houses in this state, in proportion to its population, as in any other state in the Union.

The only railroads erected in whole or in part in this state are the Boston and Providence, leading from Providence to Boston; the New York, Providence, and Boston, leading from Providence to Stonington; the Providence and Worcester, leading from Providence to Worcester. Besides these, several others have been recently incorporated, and will probably soon be built. The Providence and Worcester Canal will long be remembered, having proved a complete failure.

The banking capital of the state has for many years been enormously disproportioned to the population. It exceeds $12,000,000. Being, however, divided among nearly 70 banking institutions, it has generally been managed with safety to the public, and to the advantage of the stockholders.

In January, 1838, the legislature abrogated the use of capital punishment in all cases except for murder and arson. At the same time, they substituted imprisonment and fine for all kinds of corporal punishments before that time in use in the state. During that year, the state prison at Providence was completed. The buildings consist of a keeper’s house, and a range of forty cells, two stories high, adapted to the Pennsylvania system of discipline-separate confinement at labor, with instruction. After a few years’ experience, this system was abandoned, and the Auburn system substituted in its place. Since its establishment, 127 prisoners have been confined in it, of which number 37 remained its inmates in October, 1850.

A New and Complete Gazetteer of the United States (1854) by Thomas Baldwin

Most Common Surnames in Rhode Island

RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in United States
1Smith5,0871:2130.18%1
2Brown3,7101:2920.21%4
3Johnson3,1881:3400.15%2
4Silva2,7401:3961.78%232
5Medeiros2,4471:44310.72%2,024
6Martin2,2121:4900.27%17
7Sullivan2,1561:5030.73%83
8Williams2,1411:5070.11%3
9Anderson2,0291:5350.20%8
10Costa2,0191:5374.14%882
11Perry1,9221:5640.70%98
12Rodriguez1,8521:5860.22%14
13Cabral1,6721:6497.11%1,956
14Davis1,6651:6510.12%6
15Murphy1,6431:6600.43%58
16Santos1,6351:6631.45%329
17Miller1,5371:7060.11%7
18Ferreira1,4921:7274.84%1,462
19Garcia1,4661:7400.16%10
20Jones1,4311:7580.09%5
21Sousa1,4071:7717.86%2,555
22White1,3801:7860.17%18
23Gomes1,3481:8055.11%1,710
24Taylor1,3411:8090.15%11
25Perez1,3191:8220.25%40
26Allen1,2891:8410.21%28
27Hall1,2821:8460.21%30
28Clark1,2791:8480.18%22
29Lopes1,2661:8577.07%2,557
30Pacheco1,2591:8611.76%567
31Mello1,2201:8898.11%3,036
32Andrade1,2131:8942.28%801
33King1,1601:9350.21%32
34Walsh1,1541:9400.81%251
35Almeida1,1451:9476.33%2,527
36Souza1,1411:9514.11%1,625
37Lee1,1361:9550.14%15
38Wilson1,1341:9560.12%9
39Ricci1,1101:9776.87%2,821
40Amaral1,1081:97910.09%4,124
41Hernandez1,1051:9820.16%23
42Jackson1,1021:9840.13%16
43Gonzalez1,0941:9910.18%29
44Lewis1,0781:1,0060.17%25
45Silvia1,0741:1,01015.90%6,427
46Moore1,0701:1,0140.12%13
47Lopez1,0591:1,0240.16%24
48Rivera1,0411:1,0420.31%68
49Ryan1,0351:1,0480.54%170
50Greene1,0341:1,0490.61%210
51Robinson1,0271:1,0560.16%27
52Thomas1,0121:1,0720.12%12
53Pereira9961:1,0893.16%1,437
54Torres9831:1,1030.27%65
55Harris9791:1,1080.13%21
56Young9771:1,1100.16%31
57Martinez9741:1,1140.12%19
58Cruz9731:1,1150.35%93
59Rodrigues9711:1,1174.46%2,105
60Ramos9691:1,1190.42%125
61Adams9581:1,1320.17%34
62Correia9451:1,1487.85%3,742
63Oliveira9441:1,1494.87%2,354
64Thompson9431:1,1500.12%20
65Cote9421:1,1513.38%1,619
66Tavares9311:1,1656.94%3,382
67Campbell9291:1,1680.19%41
68Baker9191:1,1800.17%36
69Obrien9001:1,2050.78%315
69Scott9001:1,2050.17%38
71Lynch8991:1,2060.59%236
72McCarthy8951:1,2120.78%320
73Roy8941:1,2131.30%601
74Rogers8931:1,2150.23%57
75Reynolds8921:1,2160.35%105
76Soares8791:1,2346.67%3,435
77Vieira8771:1,2377.09%3,633
78Andrews8751:1,2400.49%190
79Alves8691:1,2485.46%2,859
80Mitchell8681:1,2500.19%45
81Murray8511:1,2750.37%124
82Nelson8471:1,2810.16%39
83Dasilva8411:1,2904.56%2,478
84Rossi8381:1,2942.27%1,186
85Fontaine8301:1,3075.09%2,789
86Sanchez8291:1,3080.18%44
87Morin8161:1,3292.26%1,216
88Lima8141:1,3324.47%2,503
89Morales8061:1,3460.32%112
90Harrington8031:1,3510.91%456
91Wood7951:1,3640.24%69
92Marshall7911:1,3710.35%128
93Diaz7891:1,3750.27%85
93Russo7891:1,3751.18%622
95Burns7841:1,3830.35%131
95Cook7841:1,3830.20%56
97Rose7791:1,3920.39%156
98Phillips7761:1,3980.18%47
99Morris7681:1,4120.19%55
99Walker7681:1,4120.12%26
101Butler7611:1,4250.27%88
102Roberts7571:1,4330.16%43
103Vargas7521:1,4420.52%246
104Flynn7501:1,4460.86%459
105Burke7451:1,4560.44%214
106Wright7441:1,4580.13%33
107Gagnon7421:1,4622.74%1,660
108Fernandes7361:1,4743.71%2,308
109Gray7321:1,4820.23%75
110Furtado7281:1,49011.02%6,547
111Levesque7221:1,5024.97%3,133
111Sherman7221:1,5020.73%395
113Plante7201:1,5067.68%4,761
114Quinn7101:1,5280.67%358
115Ortiz7091:1,5300.29%113
116Lambert6971:1,5560.59%309
117Kennedy6931:1,5650.31%129
118Botelho6901:1,57212.69%7,776
119Hill6891:1,5740.13%35
120Carroll6871:1,5790.38%184
121Martins6851:1,5835.25%3,469
122Cole6801:1,5950.27%109
123Parker6791:1,5970.16%51
124Bailey6771:1,6020.19%64
125Carter6751:1,6070.14%42
126Moniz6711:1,6169.67%6,293
127Pelletier6591:1,6462.94%2,050
128Morgan6551:1,6560.18%60
129Richardson6541:1,6580.21%77
130Turner6491:1,6710.15%48
131Lombardi6481:1,6743.15%2,233
132Arruda6471:1,67612.78%8,281
132Hopkins6471:1,6760.53%297
134Lavoie6461:1,6795.21%3,625
135Evans6431:1,6870.14%46
136Carpenter6341:1,7110.38%212
136Moran6341:1,7110.62%379
138Dias6331:1,7133.80%2,739
139Carvalho6281:1,7274.95%3,547
140Gomez6261:1,7330.21%82
141Green6221:1,7440.12%37
142Carr6211:1,7470.39%230
143Arnold6201:1,7490.33%175
144Carlson6171:1,7580.36%207
145Bennett6121:1,7720.19%74
145McKenna6121:1,7721.62%1,165
147Brennan6051:1,7930.88%597
148Richard6031:1,7990.85%584
149Russell6011:1,8050.22%95
150Gardner5981:1,8140.32%173
151McLaughlin5901:1,8380.58%384
152Boucher5861:1,8512.26%1,739
152McDonald5861:1,8510.25%122
154Casey5801:1,8700.65%443
155Jordan5791:1,8730.23%108
155Monteiro5791:1,8738.38%6,304
155Ross5791:1,8730.20%80
158Clarke5761:1,8830.61%414
159Duarte5751:1,8861.48%1,134
159Hughes5751:1,8860.19%78
159Mancini5751:1,8863.77%2,995
159Palmer5751:1,8860.29%159
163Reyes5721:1,8960.21%96
164Kelley5701:1,9030.32%185
165Oconnor5661:1,9160.76%539
166Cooper5641:1,9230.15%61
167Peterson5631:1,9260.15%59
168Bouchard5581:1,9443.28%2,690
169Doyle5561:1,9510.54%378
170Howard5541:1,9580.17%70
171Rego5481:1,9798.14%6,448
171Shaw5481:1,9790.26%143
173Pierce5471:1,9830.31%199
174Reilly5451:1,9900.94%722
175Petrarca5431:1,99733.96%21,901
176Richards5401:2,0090.32%217
177Shea5381:2,0161.13%910
178Faria5371:2,0207.70%6,255
178Fournier5371:2,0202.80%2,371
180Francis5311:2,0430.53%391
180Gordon5311:2,0430.25%136
180Machado5311:2,0432.14%1,831
183Grant5281:2,0540.29%183
183Lawrence5281:2,0540.33%227
185Briggs5261:2,0620.69%525
185Palumbo5261:2,0623.33%2,882
187Bell5251:2,0660.15%62
187Dubois5251:2,0661.73%1,484
189MacDonald5201:2,0860.84%684
190Leonard5191:2,0900.43%301
191Stevens5181:2,0940.22%119
192Castro5151:2,1060.32%223
192Foster5151:2,1060.18%81
192Hayes5151:2,1060.21%114
195Fisher5121:2,1180.18%94
196Hebert5111:2,1230.98%823
197Duffy5091:2,1310.95%793
198Ward5081:2,1350.15%71
199Cordeiro5041:2,15210.67%8,789
199Dwyer5041:2,1521.31%1,148
199Lavallee5041:2,1528.10%6,897
RankSurnameIncidenceFrequencyPercent of ParentRank in United States
1Smith3,5171:780.56%1
2Brown2,4781:1110.70%3
3Sullivan1,6871:1632.51%48
4Johnson1,3151:2090.34%2
5Arnold1,2251:2243.38%140
6Greene1,2051:22810.52%544
7Potter1,1821:2334.98%221
8Murphy1,1141:2471.18%32
9Allen1,0691:2570.89%21
10Martin9721:2830.66%15
11Williams9371:2930.29%4
12Taylor8961:3070.53%9
13Davis8781:3130.35%7
14Clark8751:3140.52%10
15Sherman8691:3164.14%252
16White8621:3190.53%11
17Wood8151:3371.02%38
18Kelley8071:3411.70%82
19Cook7561:3640.86%33
20Briggs7351:3743.62%260
21Miller7301:3770.26%6
22Hopkins7191:3822.50%177
23Reynolds7071:3891.46%81
24Lewis7031:3910.59%22
25Kenyon7021:39214.34%1,334
26King6961:3950.66%27
26Carpenter6961:3951.87%130
28Kelly6931:3970.95%44
29Burns6821:4031.33%74
30Baker6791:4050.61%25
31Sweet6741:4086.66%622
32Ryan6591:4171.24%69
33Riley6491:4241.51%104
34McKenna6311:4369.22%929
35Collins6261:4390.82%41
36Peckham6081:45223.45%2,456
37Chase5901:4662.53%228
38Hall5881:4680.48%20
39O'Brien5831:4721.48%119
40Gardner5691:4831.55%136
41Harris5651:4870.44%18
41Burdick5651:4879.51%1,091
43Young5641:4870.49%24
44Manchester5631:48819.84%2,259
45Carr5601:4911.64%152
46Campbell5581:4930.65%34
47Wilson5561:4940.30%8
47Pierce5561:4941.50%133
49Perry5491:5011.18%87
50Phillips5461:5030.91%59
51Murray5411:5081.43%128
52Green5381:5110.44%19
53Bowen5371:5122.51%246
54Clarke5351:5143.93%444
55Lynch5271:5221.44%137
56Angell5191:53024.62%2,963
57Cole5131:5360.99%73
58Barber5111:5382.31%241
59Gardiner5001:55011.72%1,524
60Bennett4971:5530.93%70
61Lawton4901:5619.89%1,317
62Adams4821:5700.49%31
62Hunt4821:5701.11%102
64Wilcox4781:5752.48%283
64Aldrich4781:5756.27%825
66Thompson4711:5840.30%13
67Simmons4681:5871.21%123
68Walker4641:5920.39%23
69Harrington4611:5962.35%277
70Mason4601:5981.06%101
71Barker4591:5991.91%219
72Tucker4511:6101.17%124
73Stone4451:6181.11%116
74McDonald4411:6230.85%72
75Whipple4381:6287.55%1,110
76Jones4341:6330.14%5
77Knight4251:6471.52%185
78Spencer4191:6561.24%155
79Lee4171:6590.51%35
80Nichols4161:6611.19%146
81Burke4151:6621.48%187
82Crandall4131:6667.10%1,107
83Randall4071:6752.54%369
84Mowry4061:67718.69%2,897
85Flynn4041:6802.16%292
86Watson4031:6820.68%63
86Hill4031:6820.38%28
88Robinson4021:6840.39%30
89Eddy4001:6875.33%841
90Hughes3871:7100.84%89
91Holland3851:7141.51%202
92Wright3811:7220.36%26
93Howard3751:7330.60%56
94Welch3721:7390.92%115
94Hazard3721:73920.27%3,363
96Moore3701:7430.23%12
97Anthony3681:7473.68%631
98McElroy3671:7495.12%885
98Carroll3671:7491.23%169
98Horton3671:7491.83%267
101Andrews3641:7551.08%154
102Mathewson3631:75724.59%4,073
103Quinn3621:7591.53%223
104Farrell3591:7662.24%368
105Rogers3581:7680.57%55
105Luther3581:7688.03%1,465
107Sprague3541:7773.60%640
107Austin3541:7771.25%182
109McGuire3531:7791.89%293
109Mitchell3531:7790.55%54
111McCabe3501:7852.91%516
112Doyle3491:7881.43%215
113Gray3481:7900.59%61
114Anderson3461:7950.24%17
115McCarty3451:7971.36%205
115Read3451:7973.02%546
117Palmer3441:7990.83%110
117Ward3441:7990.51%50
119Parker3421:8040.43%37
119Champlin3421:80418.00%3,248
121Moran3401:8091.76%284
122Chace3391:81122.87%4,058
122Conley3391:8112.93%536
124Peck3361:8181.91%320
125Leonard3311:8311.33%209
126Thomas3271:8410.22%16
127Jackson3261:8430.22%14
128Brady3251:8461.41%232
128Rose3251:8461.06%167
130Foster3241:8480.55%62
130Scott3241:8480.31%29
132O'Neil3221:8542.00%367
133Brennan3211:8562.68%519
134Slocum3201:8598.39%1,690
135Higgins3171:8671.26%208
136Hart3141:8750.77%112
137Goff3131:8783.76%758
138Duffy3121:8812.40%472
139Matteson3101:88713.62%2,774
140Durfee3091:89017.76%3,521
141West3081:8930.67%90
142Morris3031:9070.43%46
143Waterman3021:9106.25%1,359
144Paine3011:9134.26%896
145Pearce3001:9162.98%629
146James2991:9190.60%78
146Babcock2991:9192.93%614
146Kennedy2991:9190.74%114
149Steere2981:92250.51%8,873
150Shaw2961:9290.68%103
151Fuller2951:9320.89%157
152Gorman2931:9382.56%547
153Dyer2901:9482.16%453
154Turner2851:9650.36%40
154Gladding2851:96534.88%6,744
154Hanley2851:9654.56%1,030
157Dolan2831:9712.64%575
158McCormick2821:9751.52%296
159Rice2811:9780.61%91
159Fisher2811:9780.42%49
161Northup2791:98522.98%4,846
162Bailey2771:9920.50%66
163Wilbur2731:1,0076.35%1,516
163Dunn2731:1,0070.65%109
165Barnes2701:1,0180.57%83
165Donnelly2701:1,0182.93%677
165Taft2701:1,0187.59%1,804
168Congdon2681:1,02614.17%3,269
169Harvey2651:1,0371.04%203
169Carter2651:1,0370.32%36
171Butler2641:1,0410.50%71
172Cornell2621:1,0493.30%791
172Dodge2621:1,0492.34%558
172O'Connor2621:1,0491.97%462
175Perkins2611:1,0530.72%139
175Barry2611:1,0531.70%387
177Saunders2581:1,0661.50%333
177Burlingame2581:1,06613.97%3,336
177Church2581:1,0662.28%551
180Knowles2561:1,0743.87%969
180Remington2561:1,07410.16%2,519
180Franklin2561:1,0741.07%220
183Bates2551:1,0780.98%195
183Weaver2551:1,0780.69%131
185Sisson2541:1,0827.50%1,899
186Brownell2511:1,0957.25%1,856
187Grant2501:1,1000.79%161
188Casey2481:1,1081.27%279
188Darling2481:1,1083.38%866
190McLaughlin2441:1,1271.20%258
191Holmes2431:1,1310.66%132
192Evans2421:1,1360.33%43
193Hawkins2411:1,1410.71%153
194Burgess2401:1,1451.72%432
195Nolan2391:1,1501.70%429
196Monroe2381:1,1551.66%418
197Thornton2361:1,1651.29%304
198Ballou2351:1,17018.29%4,620
198Cunningham2351:1,1700.68%149
200Sheldon2341:1,1753.13%846