Llandychaearn Genealogical Records

Llandychaearn Birth & Baptism Records

England & Wales Birth Index (1837-2006)

An index to births registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of birth certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Cardiganshire Baptisms (1654-1913)

Digital images of baptism registers that can be searched by name. They record baptisms, which typically occur shortly after birth, and list the baptised's name, date of birth and/or baptism and parents' names. They may also list where the parents lived, their occupations and occasionally other details.

British Birth and Baptism Records (1400-2010)

A collection of indexes and transcripts of birth and baptism records that cover over 250 million people. Includes digital images of many records.

FreeBMD Births (1837-1957)

An index to births registered at the central authority for England & Wales. The index provides the area where the birth was registered, mother's maiden name from September 1911 and a reference to order a birth certificate.

British Army Birth Index (1761-2005)

An index to births registered to British Army personal at home and abroad.

Llandychaearn Marriage & Divorce Records

England & Wales Marriage Index (1837-2008)

An index to marriages registered throughout England & Wales. This is the only national marriage index that allows you to search by both spouse's names. Provides a reference to order copies of marriage certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Vicar General’s Office Marriage Licences (1600-1679)

Abstracts of marriage licences granted by the Vicar-General in London. These licences could be used to marry in any church in the Province of Canterbury.

Cardiganshire Marriages (1727-1927)

Digital images of marriage registers that can be searched by name. They contain written records of marriages and typically record the name of the bride and groom and date of marriage. They may also record occupations, residences, fathers' names, witnesses and other information about the marriage.

Cardiganshire Banns (1754-1923)

Digital images of registers that record the names of couples who intended to marry. They may contain details not included in marriage registers or of planned marriages that never occurred.

British Marriage Records (1392-2011)

A collection of indexes and transcripts of marriage records that cover over 160 million people. Includes digital images of many records.

Llandychaearn Death & Burial Records

England & Wales Death Index (1837-2006)

An index to deaths registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of death certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

Cardiganshire Burials (1655-1993)

Digital images of burial registers that can be searched by name. They contain records of burials, which typically occur a few days after death, and record the name of the deceased and date of death and/or burial. They may also list where the deceased lived, their age, names of relations, occupation and occasionally other details.

British Death and Burial Records (1379-2014)

A collection of indexes and transcripts of death and burial records that cover over 140 million people. Includes digital images of many records.

FreeBMD Deaths (1837-1964)

An index to deaths registered at the central authority for England and Wales. To 1866, only the locality the death was registered in was listed. Age was listed until 1969, when the deceased's date of birth was listed. Provides a reference to order a death certificate, which has further details.

British Army Death Index (1796-2005)

An index to deaths of British Army personal at home and abroad.

Llandychaearn Census & Population Lists

1939 Register (1939)

An index to and digital images of records that detail 40 million civilians in England and Wales. Records list name, date of birth, address, marital status, occupation and details of trade or profession.

England, Wales, IoM & Channel Islands 1911 Census (1911)

The 1911 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

1901 British Census (1901)

The 1901 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

1891 British Census (1891)

The 1891 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

1881 British Census (1881)

The 1881 census provides details on an individual's age, residence and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows for searches on multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

Newspapers Covering Llandychaearn

Journal of The Ceredigion Historical Society (2002-2004)

A journal containing historical articles and book reviews. It includes society notes. It is mostly in English but there is some Welsh-language content.

Publications of The South Wales Record Society (1987-1994)

A journal publishing historical sources relating to South Wales, with introductory texts, indexes and illustrations.

Journal of The Cardiganshire Antiquarian Society (1950-2001)

A journal containing historical articles and book reviews. It includes society notes. It is mostly in English but there is some Welsh-language content.

Cardiganshire Antiquarian Society Transactions (1911-1938)

An English-language academic journal containing articles on historical and archaeological topics.

West Wales Historical Records (1911-1927)

Various volumes of The Historical Society of West Wales' journal, which include transcripts, indices and abstracts of numerous records such as hearth tax returns, parish registers, marriage licences and wills.

Llandychaearn Wills & Probate Records

England & Wales National Probate Calendar (1858-1966)

Searchable index and original images of over 12.5 million probates and administrations granted by civil registries. Entries usually include the testator's name, date of death, date of probate and registry. Names of relations may be given.

Prerogative Court of Canterbury Admon Index (1559-1660)

An index to estate administrations performed by the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. The index covers the southern two thirds of England & Wales, but may also contain entries for northerners.

Prerogative Court of Canterbury Probate Abstracts (1630-1654)

A searchable database of mid-17th Century probates performed by the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. Supplies details of testator and executor.

Welsh Probate Index & Images (1521-1858)

An index to most surviving wills, administrations and inventories proved in Wales' six ecclesiastical courts and the Peculiar of Hawarden. Most documents are available to view online.

Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills (PPV) (1384-1858)

A index to testators whose will was proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. They principally cover those who lived in the lower two thirds of Britain, but contain wills for residents of Scotland, Ireland, British India and other countries. A copy of each will may be purchased for digital download.

Llandychaearn Immigration & Travel Records

Passenger Lists Leaving UK (1890-1960)

A name index connected to original images of passenger lists recording people travelling from Britain to destinations outside Europe. Records may detail a passenger's age or date of birth, residence, occupation, destination and more.

UK Incoming Passenger Lists (1878-1960)

A full index of passenger lists for vessels arriving in the UK linked to original images. Does not include lists from vessels sailing from European ports. Early entries can be brief, but later entries may include dates of births, occupations, home addresses and more. Useful for documenting immigration.

Victoria Assisted & Unassisted Passenger Lists (1839-1923)

An index to and images of documents recording over 1.65 million passengers who arrived in Victoria, Australia, including passengers whose voyage was paid for by others.

17th Century British Emigrants to the U.S. (1600-1700)

Details on thousands of 17th century British immigrants to the U.S., detailing their origins and nature of their immigration.

Migration from North America to Britain & Ireland (1858-1870)

A list of over 40,000 passengers traveling from North America to the British Isles. Details of passengers may include: occupation, nationality, gender, age, martial status, class, destination, and details of the vessel they sailed on.

Llandychaearn Military Records

Prisoners of War of British Army (1939-1945)

A searchable list of over 100,000 British Army POWs. Records contains details on the captured, their military career and where they were held prisoner.

British Prisoners of World War II (1939-1945)

Details on around 165,000 men serving in the British Army, Navy and Air Force who were held as prisoners during WWII.

British Army WWI Medal Rolls (1914-1920)

Index and original images of over 5 million medal index cards for British soldiers It can be searched by individual's name, Coprs, Unit and Regiment. Due to the loss of many WWI service records, this is the most complete source for British WWI soldiers

British Army WWI Service Records (1914-1920)

This rich collection contains contains records for 1.9 million non-commissioned officers and other ranks who fought in WWI. Due to bomb damage in WWI, around 60% of service records were lost. Documents cover: enlistment, medical status, injuries, conduct, awards and discharge. A great deal of genealogical and biographical documentation can be found in these documents, including details on entire families, physical descriptions and place of birth.

Silver War Badges (1914-1920)

An index to nearly 900,000 military personnel who were awarded the Silver War Badge for sustaining injures. Records include rank, regimental number, unit, dates of enlistment and discharge, and reason for discharge.

Home Office Prison Calendars (1868-1929)

Records of over 300,000 prisoners held by quarter sessions in England & Wales. Records may contain age, occupation, criminal history, offence and trial proceedings.

Central Criminal Court After-trial Calendars (1855-1931)

Over 175,000 records detailing prisoner's alleged offences and the outcome of their trial. Contains genealogical information.

England & Wales Electoral Registers (1832-1932)

Digital images of ledgers recording those registered to vote, searchable by an index of 220 million names. Entries list name, address, qualification to vote, description of property and sometimes age and occupation.

Prison Hulk Registers (1802-1849)

From the late 18th century many prisoners in Britain were kept on decommissioned ships known as hulks. This collection contains nearly 50 years of registers for various ships. Details given include: prisoner's name, date received, age, year of birth and conviction details.

England & Wales Criminal Registers (1791-1892)

This collection lists brief details on 1.55 million criminal cases in England and Wales between 1791 and 1892. Its primary use is to locate specific legal records, which may give further details on the crime and the accused. Details may include the accused's age, nature of crime, location of trial and sentence. Early records can contain a place of birth.

Llandychaearn Taxation Records

Land Tax Redemption (1798-1811)

This vital collection details almost 1.2 million properties eligible for land tax. Records include the name of the landowner, occupier, amount assessed and sometimes the name and/or description of the property. It is a useful starting point for locating relevant estate records and establishing the succession of tenancies and freehold. Most records cover 1798, but some extend up to 1811.

Duties Paid for Apprentices' Indentures (1710-1811)

An index linked to original images of registers recording apprenticeship indentures. Details are given on the trade and nature of apprenticeship. Many records list the parents of the apprentice.

Index to Death Duty Registers (1796-1903)

An index to wills and administrations that incurred a death duty tax. The index can be used to order documents that give a brief abstract of the will and details on the duty. It can be used as a make-shift probate index.

Index to the Royalist Composition Papers (1646-1656)

Index to personal names listed in the Royalist Composition Papers that dealt with the estates of royalists.

Llandychaearn Land & Property Records

Land Tax Redemption (1798-1811)

This vital collection details almost 1.2 million properties eligible for land tax. Records include the name of the landowner, occupier, amount assessed and sometimes the name and/or description of the property. It is a useful starting point for locating relevant estate records and establishing the succession of tenancies and freehold. Most records cover 1798, but some extend up to 1811.

UK Poll Books and Electoral Rolls (1538-1893)

Poll books record the names of voters and the direction of their vote. Until 1872 only landholders could vote, so not everyone will be listed. Useful for discerning an ancestor's political leanings and landholdings. The collection is supplemented with other records relating to the vote.

Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem (1236-1291)

Abstracts of records detailing the estates and families of deceased tenants from the reigns of Henry III and Edward I.

NLW Manuscript Transcripts (1200-2000)

A searchable database of thousands of transcribed and abstracted manuscripts, largely pertaining to land.

Landowners of England & Wales (1873)

A list of owners of above one acre of land in England & Wales. Lists a landowner's residence, acreage and estimated gross yearly rental.

Llandychaearn Directories & Gazetteers

Kelly's Directory, South Wales (1923)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

Kelly's Directory, South Wales (1910)

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key historical and contemporary facts. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions. Also contains a list of residents and businesses for each place.

Kelly's Directory, South Wales (1901)

A directory of residents and businesses; with a description of each settlement, containing details on its history, public institutions, churches, postal services, governance and more.

Kelly's Directory of Monmouthshire & S Wales (1895)

A directory of residents and businesses; with a description of each settlement, containing details on its history, public institutions, churches, postal services, governance and more.

Kelly's Directory, South Wales (1895)

A directory of residents and businesses; with a description of each settlement, containing details on its history, public institutions, churches, postal services, governance and more.

Llandychaearn Cemeteries

Billion Graves (1200-Present)

Photographs and transcriptions of millions of gravestones from cemeteries around the world.

Mausolea and Monuments (1500-Present)

Profiles of several hundred mausolea found in the British Isles.

Maritime Memorials (1588-1950)

Several thousand transcribed memorials remembering those connected with the nautical occupations.

Rail & Canal Photographs Catalog (1880-1970)

A searchable database of photographs relating to railways and canals in Britain.

Rail & Canal Monuments (1800-1950)

Details of monuments and plaques related to canals and railways. Contains some photographs.

Llandychaearn Obituaries

iAnnounce Obituaries (2006-Present)

The UKs largest repository of obituaries, containing millions of searchable notices.

United Kingdom and Ireland Obituary Collection (1882-Present)

A growing collection currently containing over 425,000 abstracts of obituaries with reference to the location of the full obituary.

Quakers Annual Monitor (1847-1848)

A collection of 364 obituaries of Quakers from the British Isles. The volume was published in 1849 and includes obituaries of those who died in late 1847 through 1848.

Musgrave's Obituaries (1421-1800)

This transcribed and searchable work by Sir William Musgrave contains 10,000s of brief obituaries. The work is a reference point for other works containing information on an individual.

British Medical Journal (1849-Present)

A text index and digital images of all editions of a journal containing medical articles and obituaries of medical practitioners.

Llandychaearn Histories & Books

Journal of The Ceredigion Historical Society (2002-2004)

A journal containing historical articles and book reviews. It includes society notes. It is mostly in English but there is some Welsh-language content.

Publications of The South Wales Record Society (1987-1994)

A journal publishing historical sources relating to South Wales, with introductory texts, indexes and illustrations.

Journal of The Cardiganshire Antiquarian Society (1950-2001)

A journal containing historical articles and book reviews. It includes society notes. It is mostly in English but there is some Welsh-language content.

West Wales Historical Records (1911-1927)

Various volumes of The Historical Society of West Wales' journal, which include transcripts, indices and abstracts of numerous records such as hearth tax returns, parish registers, marriage licences and wills.

Ceregidon Church Photographs (1890-Present)

Photographs and images of churches in Ceregidon.

Llandychaearn School & Education Records

National School Admission & Log Books (1870-1914)

A name index connected to digital images of registers recording millions of children educated in schools operated by the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. Records contain a variety of information including genealogical details, education history, illnesses, exam result, fathers occupation and more.

Teacher's Registration Council Registers (1870-1948)

A name index linked to original images of registers recording the education and careers of teachers in England & Wales.

Oxford University Alumni (1500-1886)

A name index linked to original images of short biographies for over 120,000 Oxford University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

Cambridge University Alumni (1261-1900)

A transcript of a vast scholarly work briefly chronicling the heritage, education and careers of over 150,000 Cambridge University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

Cambridge Alumni Database (1198-1910)

A searchable database containing over 90,000 note-form biographies for students of Cambridge University.

Llandychaearn Occupation & Business Records

Swansea Gazette & Daily Shipping Register (1909-1910)

A liberal newspaper that predominantly covered mercantile and shipping matters. It did not contain family announcements. Each edition has been indexed and digitised.

Smuggling on the West Coast (1690-1867)

An introduction to smuggling on the west coast of Britain & the Isle of Man, with details of the act in various regions.

British Trade Union Membership Registers (1870-1999)

An index to and images of registers recording over 3.7 million trade union members.

UK Medical Registers (1859-1959)

Books listing doctors who were licensed to operate in Britain and abroad. Contains doctor's residencies, qualification and date of registration.

Railway Employment Records (1833-1963)

A rich collection of records documenting those who worked for railway companies that were later absorbed by the government. Records include: staff registers, station transfers, pensions, accident records, apprentice records, caution books, and memos. Records may include date of birth, date of death and name of father.

Pedigrees & Family Trees Covering Llandychaearn

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Debrett's Peerage (1923)

A searchable book, listing pedigrees of titled families and biographies of their members.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1902)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1885)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Llandychaearn Royalty, Nobility & Heraldry Records

British & Irish Royal & Noble Genealogies (491-1603)

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

FamilySearch Community Trees (6000 BC-Present)

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Visitation of England and Wales (1700-1899)

Over 600 pedigrees for English and Welsh families who had a right to bear a coat of arms.

Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage (1921)

A dictionary of families elevated to the peerage of Great Britain & Ireland. It includes genealogies and biographical details.

Burke's Landed Gentry of Britain & Ireland (1885)

Lineages of Britain and Ireland's untitled landed families; supplemented with biographical sketches.

Llandychaearn Church Records

Cardiganshire Parish Registers (1654-1993)

Digital images of registers that record baptisms, which typically occur shortly after birth; marriages and burials. The registers can be searched by name and can help establish links between individuals back to the 16th century.

Wales Parish Registers (1914-2013)

The parish registers of Wales are a collection of books documenting baptisms, marriages and burials from 1914 to 2013.

Wales Parish Registers (1538-1934)

The primary source of documentation for baptisms, marriages and burials before 1837, though useful to the present also.

The Welsh Church Year Book (1929)

Important information relating to the church, including jurisdictions and names of ministers, archdeacons etc.

Crockford's Clerical Directories (1868-1914)

Brief biographies of Anglican clergy in the UK.

Biographical Directories Covering Llandychaearn

Debrett's Peerage (1923)

A searchable book, listing pedigrees of titled families and biographies of their members.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1902)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Dod's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage of Britian (1885)

A book containing genealogies and biographies of Britain's titled families.

Crockford's Clerical Directories (1868-1914)

Brief biographies of Anglican clergy in the UK.

The Concise Dictionary of National Biography (1654-1930)

A directory containing lengthy biographies of noted British figures. The work took over two decades to compile. Biographies can be searched by name and are linked to images of the original publication.

Llandychaearn Maps

Maps of Cardiganshire (1610-1890)

A collection of digitalised maps covering the county.

UK Popular Edition Maps (1919-1926)

Detailed maps covering much of the UK. They depict forests, mountains, larger farms, roads, railroads, towns, and more.

Ordnance Survey Maps of Wales (1868-1954)

An interactive map featuring four OS map editions published between 1868 and 1954. To load a map select the menu tab on the far right, select the edition you wish to view and zoom in to a locality.

Ordnance Survey 1:10 Maps (1840-1890)

Maps showing settlements, features and some buildings in mainland Britain.

Parish Maps of Britain (1832)

Maps of parishes in England, Scotland and Wales. They are useful in determining which parish records may be relevant to your research.

Llandychaearn Reference Works

Wales Research Guide (1538-Present)

A beginner’s guide to researching ancestry in Wales.

Parish Register Abstract (1538-1812)

Compiled in 1831, this book details the coverage and condition of parish registers in England & Wales.

Building History Research Guide (1066-Present)

A comprehensive guide to researching the history of buildings in the British Isles.

Surname Origins (1790-1911)

A service that provides advanced and custom surname maps for the British Isles and the US.

British Family Mottoes (1189-Present)

A dictionary of around 9,000 mottoes for British families who had right to bear arms.

Historical Description

LLAN-Y-CHAIARN is a parish and village in the county of Cardigan, 2 miles south of Aberystwyth and 1 mile north-west of Llanrhystyd Road station on the Manchester and Milford railway, in the hundred of Ilar, petty sessional division of Ilar Upper, union and county court district of Aberystwyth, rural deanery of Llanbadarnfawr, archdeaconry of Cardigan and diocese of St. David’s. The church of St. Uchan, or Hychan, at one time a chapel of ease to the church of Llanbadarnfawr, is a building of stone consisting of chancel, nave, north porch and a turret containing one bell: the stained east window is a memorial to Emma, wife of Matthew Davies esq. of Tan-y-bwlch, and there, is another to C. P. Leir esq. The church was restored and enlarged in 1874—80, at a cost of £1,600, and affords 250 sittings. The registers of baptisms and burials date from 1803; marriages, 1754. The living is a vicarage, tithe rent-charge £6 13s. 4d. gross income £110, net £98, with glebe, in the gift of M. L. Vaughan Davies esq. and held since 1888 by the Rev. Richard Lewis, of St. Bees, who resides at Aberystwyth. There is a Church of England Mission chapel, erected in 1878, at a cost of £500, and a Calvinistic Methodist chapel. The principal seats are Tan-y-Bwlch, M. L. Vaughan Davies esq. D.L., J.P.; Brynyreithin, Mrs. Richardes; and Ffosrhydgaled, Captain Thomas Powell Lewes. A pack of foxhounds is kept at Tan-y-Bwlch, of which M. L. V. Davies esq. is master. The manor is vested in the Crown. The principal landowners are W. B. Powell esq. Nanteos Morris Davies esq. and M. L. V. Davies esq. Soil is clay; the chief crops are wheat, barley and potatoes. The area is 4,060 acres; rateable value, £3,584; the population in 1891 was 471.

A School Board of 5 members was formed 14 June, 1874; Edward H. Davies, clerk to the board; John Morgan, attendance officer.

Board School (mixed), built in 1876, for 150 children; average attendance, 63.

Kelly's Directory of South Wales (1895)

LLANYCHAIARN.

The parish of Llanychaiarn is situated on the sea side, which bounds it on the west, as does the river Ystwyth on the north and east, and the parish of Llanddeiniol on the south.

The church stands most delightfully on an eminence, overhanging a beautiful curve of the river, and flanked on each side with venerable oaks. It is an ancient building, and its porch contains a good specimen of the earliest use of the pointed arch. It is dedicated to St. Llywchairn, a saint who lived in the seventh century. This is a perpetual curacy, and in the gift of the Chichester family, who have all the tithes, and allow the minister £6 13s. 4d. per annum.

The names of the five last incumbents are: 1730, John Edwards; 1763, Isaac Williams; 1768, David Price; 1783, Richard Lloyd, A. M.; 1805, Richard Morgan.

The font, though made for total immersion, is much more modem than the church. On the north wall of the church is a mural monument with the following inscription:

LLANYCH AERON HOUSE.LLANYCH AERON HOUSE.
LLANYCH AERON CHURCH.LLANYCH AERON CHURCH.

"Arise ye dead and come to judgment. And he shall send his Angels with a great sound of a Trumpet. Arise ye dead and come to judgment. Near this place lie interr’d the earthly remains of Morgan Evans late of Pen y Graig in this parish, who departed this life for the acquisition of an eternal inheritance on the 9th day of September 1792 in the 56th year of his age.”

On the east wall, north of the communion table, is the following, on a black mural monument:

“Sacred to the memory of Mr. Evan Evans late of Berthrees in this parish who departed this life Nov. 22d 1800 aged 60 years. O Death where is thy sting? O Grave where is thy victory? Thanks be to God who giveth us victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. 1 Cor. chap. 15, ver. 55 & 57.”

Over the communion table is a double monument, thus inscribed:

“Underneath lie the earthly remains of Erasmus Lloyd formerly of Aberllolwyn in this parish Gent, who in the month of 7ber 1688 exchanged this life for a blessed immortality ag’d 61 years. Here is also deposited the mortal part of his son Hugh Lloyd Esq. a Gent of no ordinary capacity ye strictest probity exemplary piety much esteemed whiles living and no less lamented at his death w°h happen’d 8ber 20th 1732 ir ye 66 year of his age.”

On the same wall, but on the south of the altar, is a handsome monument, with black pilasters, on which is the following:

“In memory of Thomas Hughes of Aberllolwyn Esq. the affectionate husband, tender parent, and sincere Christian, who with uncommon serenity of mind resigned his breath to the Almighty giver 30 January 1771 aged 74. Also Elizabeth his wife

Who in the paths of heaven bom virtue trod

A close observer of the laws of God

A foe to none a friend to all mankind

A heart sincere with an exalted mind

Who early took religion for her guide

Liv’d with strict honour, and with honour dy’d

January 5th 1768 in the 73d year of her age.”

MORVA,

Formerly called Morva bychan, is the residence of Miss Hughes, and is situated on the sea side.

aberllolwyn.

This estate has been long in possession of the family of Lloyds. Miss Lloyd, the daughter and heiress of Hugh Lloyd, married Thomas Hughes, of Hendre velin, about the year 1720. He had one son and four daughters. Aberllolwyn was left to the eldest daughter, who married Edward Hughes, of Duffrin gwyn in Merionethshire. He dying without issue, about the year 1794, left it to his wife, who, at her decease, left it to her niece, Miss Hughes, of Morva, the present proprietor.

In a bog, called gors y rhudd, a very curious ancient shield was found by some people cutting turf. It is circular, and above two feet in diameter. It is made of brass, and ornamented with concentric circles, about an inch distant from each other, entirely covering it, and with small knobs between these. Its great peculiarities, however, are its being quite flat, except in the centre, where it is convex, made so purposely to admit of the hand; and its being held only by the hand, and not fixed on the arm. It is very thin and light, but was, no doubt, once lined with hides. The workmanship is too neat to allow our ascribing it to the Britons; and among the numerous Roman vases collected by Sir William Hamilton, which exhibit the arms and dress of the Romans, there is no painting like it. The only shields used by the Romans, we know, were the Scutum and Clypeus, the former an oblong, with a spike jutting out of the middle, called the umbo; the other circular also with the umbo, which in this was sometimes a spike, and sometimes a hemisphere, or an ornamented head. Yet all the representations of shields on the above mentioned vases are convex. But the Romans could not be ignorant of this kind of shield held in the hand, as there is an ancient statue of Minerva, brought from the Ducal palace of Modena, now in the national gallery at Paris, holding a clypeus in the left hand. But this again is convex. It cannot be a Saxon shield, as the Saxons were never near this county, yet we find the Saxons had circular convex shields, with convex boxes; for there is a drawing of a Saxon king with his soldiers thus armed, done in the eighth century, in the Cotton library, in a MS. marked Claudius, B. IV. This indeed may be considered as a peculiarity of the Saxon shield; and we find the same kind used in the tenth century, as appears by a manuscript in the Harleian library, marked 603, written at that time. (See Pl. XX. Fig. 2.)

History and Antiquities of the County of Cardigan (1810) by Samuel Rush Meyrick